9th Grade Health Topical Areas

Unit 1: First Aid

  • Recognizing medical emergencies

  • Responding to medical emergencies

  • Surveying the scene in an emergency

  • Basic knowledge of emergency action steps

  • Decision-making in an emergency

  • Basic care during an emergency

  • Ways to prevent injury or illness

Unit 2: Human Sexuality

  • Definition of human sexuality

  • Anatomy of female and male reproductive systems

  • Importance of self-exams

  • Common sexual health issues

  • Ways to keep the reproductive system healthy

  • Accessing valid health information

Unit 3: Puberty

  • Functions of the endocrine system

  • Different hormones and their roles

  • Secondary sex characteristics acquired during puberty

  • Proper hygiene during adolescence

Unit 4: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • Causes of common STIs

  • Transmission of STIs

  • Symptoms of common STIs

  • Abstinence to prevent STIs

  • Curable versus non-curable STIs

  • STIs as a silent epidemic


Unit 5: Abstinence and Sexuality

  • Abstinence to avoid pregnancy

  • Various methods of birth control (prescription and non-prescription)

  • Impact of teen pregnancy on society and the teen

Unit 6: Alcohol and Drugs

  • Short and long term effects of drug use

  • The impact of alcohol/drugs on friends, family, and society

  • Prevention strategies for substance abuse and use

Unit 7: Suicide Prevention (Lifelines)

  • Basic Facts About Suicide

  • Personal reactions to a situation involving a peer’s suicidal behavior

  • Ways our feelings about suicide influences our actions

  • Basic suicide intervention steps

  • Steps of successful peer intervention

  • Traits of helpful people

  • School resources for responding to a suicidal student

11th Grade Health Topical Areas

Unit 1: Sleep

  • Insufficient sleep and health impacts

  • Teens not getting enough sleep

  • Sleep and stress relationship

  • Amounts of sleep needed at life stages

  • Body system for sleeping and waking

  • Five stages of sleep

  • Dreams and health

  • Effect of sleep on the body systems

  • Importance of sleep schedule

  • Napping guidelines

  • Exercise as a sleep strategy

  • Substances that interfere with sleep

  • Environment conducive to sleep

  • Using light to regulate sleep cycle

Unit 2: Physical Fitness

  • Components of fitness

  • Goal setting to improve health

  • Fitness related injuries

  • Physical activity versus exercise

  • Benefits of physical activity

  • Health related versus skill-related fitness

  • Active versus sedentary behaviors

  • Integration of physical activity into daily life

  • FITT Factors

  • Increasing muscle strength and endurance

  • How to start with physical activity

  • Ways to warm up and cool down

  • Staying hydrated

  • Activity in extreme conditions

  • Ways to reduce health conditions and injuries from physical activity

Unit 3: Nutrition and Healthy Body Image

  • Nutritional guidelines

  • Choosing nutritious foods

  • Strategies to maintain a healthy weight

  • Influences on body image (media, society)

  • Carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fats

  • Importance of water

  • Hazards of poor nutrition

  • Nutrition facts and food labels

  • Following a recipe

  • Factors that influence weight

  • Ways to measure and determine ideal body weight

  • Healthy and unhealthy methods of weight management

  • Healthy strategies for weight loss and gain

  • Impact of race and ethnicity on body image

  • Impact of gender identity on body image

  • Athletic activities and body image

Unit 4: Mental and Emotional Health

  • Steps to develop a healthy self esteem

  • Strategies to develop a positive mindset

  • Self image versus self esteem

  • Importance of self esteem

  • Characteristics of healthy versus low self esteem

  • Strategies to improve your self esteem

  • Mindset and impact on happiness

  • Optimism versus pessimism

  • Ways to improve mindset

Unit 5: Stress Management

  • Stress and negative impact to health

  • Strategies to reduce, cope and relieve stress

  • Difference between eustress and distress

  • Acute, major and minor stressors

  • Common stressors for teens

  • Perception impact on stress

  • How the body responds to stress

  • Effect of stress on emotions

  • Ways to reduce stress

  • Expression of feelings during stressful times

  • Relaxation techniques

  • Mindfulness based stress reduction

  • Importance of self care

  • Assess when appropriate to seek professional help

Unit 6: Non-Communicable Diseases

  • Factors leading to non-communicable diseases

  • Cardiovascular disease impact to body

  • Cancer’s impact to the body

  • Common non-communicable diseases

  • Diagnosis and treatment of non-communicable diseases

  • Hypertension

  • Stroke, heart attack

  • Congestive heart failure

  • Arrhythmias and mitral valve prolapse

  • Steps to prevent cardiovascular disease

  • Cancer development

  • Benign versus malignant tumors

  • Factors that influence cancer

  • Ways to prevent cancer

  • Type I and Type II Diabetes

  • Alzheimer’s Disease and the brain

  • Epilepsy

  • Osteoporosis

  • Allergic reactions

  • Asthma

Unit 7: Communicable Diseases

  • Characteristics of communicable diseases

  • Causes of communicable diseases

  • Skills to protect yourself from communicable diseases

  • Different types of pathogens

  • Stages of infection

  • Disease spread

  • Body’s defense to pathogens

  • Signs and symptoms of disease

  • Common respiratory infections

  • Common symptoms of common diseases

  • Impact of emerging diseases

  • Handwashing

  • Respiratory etiquette

  • Vaccination to prevent disease

  • Ways to treat bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal infections

Unit 8: Substance Abuse

  • Tobacco products impact on lifelong health

  • Impact on alcohol on physical, mental, emotional and social health

  • Medication abuse as a serious issue

12th Grade Health Topical Areas

Unit 1: Family Dynamics

  • Important Relationships

  • Effective communication in relationships

  • Family Structures

  • Influence of families

  • What Influences Family Dynamics

  • 6 Traits of Good Character

  • Roles and Responsibilities in a functional family

Unit 2: Reproductive Systems, Reproductive Disorders, and Self Exams

  • Functions of male and female reproductive organs and hormones

  • Accessibility to preventative health care

  • Early detection in treatment of reproductive disorders

  • Definition of sexuality

  • Society’s impact on expression of sexuality

  • Acceptance and tolerance of all sexual orientations and gender identity

Unit 3: Relationships, Dating and Interpersonal Relationships

  • Attributes of a dating partner or life partner

  • Dating limits and boundaries

  • Exploitation of vulnerabilities of youth

  • Self protection strategies

  • Prevention of date rape

  • Signs of an unhealthy relationships

  • Elements of an “exit plan”

  • Influence of technology, culture and media in decision-making

  • Different types of date rape drugs

  • Discussion of consent

Unit 4: Contraceptives and STIs

  • Benefits of abstinence

  • Unexpected consequences of sexual behavior

  • Vasectomy and tubal ligation

  • Education of various forms of birth control

  • Emergency contraception and its laws

  • Understanding of various STIs

  • Signs and symptoms of various STIs

Unit 5: Marriage, Divorce, and Parenting

  • Attributes of potential life partners

  • Laws regulating marriage and divorce

  • Qualities of a good parent

  • Impact of divorce on family

  • Factors of success in a commitment/marriage

  • Choosing to be a parent

  • Risk involved in teen marriage

  • Supporting child from birth to age 5 as a parent

  • Impact of dysfunctional family situations on children

  • Child safety and motor vehicles

  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  • Effects of abuse

Unit 6: Pregnancy and Childbirth

  • Importance of prenatal care

  • Practices for healthy pregnancy and birth

  • The process of conception

  • Stages of fetal development

  • Effect drugs, alcohol and environment have on fetal development

  • Stages of labor

  • Forms of delivery

  • Common problems associated with childbirth

  • Assessment of a newborn

  • Multiple births and effect on parents

  • Use of fertility drugs

  • Types and availability of prenatal testing

  • Postpartum depression

  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Unit 7: Teen Pregnancy, Costs Associated, Termination, Adoption, Safe Haven Infant Protection Act

  • Options for unwanted pregnancy

  • Challenges of teen pregnancy

  • Responsibilities of teen mothers and fathers

  • Costs associated with independent living

  • Cost related to caring for children

  • Communication as a resource for preventing teen pregnancy

  • Teen parenting as life changing

  • Impact of abortion

  • Roe v. Wade and its impact

  • NJ Laws of Abortion

  • Care of newborn

  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  • Shaken Baby Syndrome

Unit 8: Lifelines Suicide Prevention

  • Quality mental health services

  • Ways to avoid mental health risks

  • Influences on behaviors and decision making

  • The impact of behavior on personal choices

  • Ways to prevent and resolve personal conflict

  • Coping strategies to promote mental health

  • Interrelationship of physical, emotional, intellectual and social health

  • Peer influence on healthy or unhealthy behaviors

  • School and community’s influence on personal health practices

  • Skills for effective communication with family, peers and others to enhance health

  • Negotiation and collaboration skills

  • Demonstrate how to ask for and offer assistance to enhance of self and others

  • Barriers hindering healthy decision-making

Unit 9: Substance Abuse and Use

  • Influences on drug use

  • Types of treatment available

  • Safety of medicine from doctor

  • Effects of drug and alcohol use

  • Message about drugs in the media

  • Societal pressures and stigma related to addiction

  • Short and long term consequences of drug and alcohol use

  • Relapse as a part of recovery

  • Overdose Prevention Act

  • Effects of Narcan

  • Obtainment of Narcan

  • Tolerance, addiction and dependence

  • Effects of drug and alcohol use during pregnancy