9th Grade Health Topical Areas
Unit 1: First Aid
Recognizing medical emergencies
Responding to medical emergencies
Surveying the scene in an emergency
Basic knowledge of emergency action steps
Decision-making in an emergency
Basic care during an emergency
Ways to prevent injury or illness
Unit 2: Human Sexuality
Definition of human sexuality
Anatomy of female and male reproductive systems
Importance of self-exams
Common sexual health issues
Ways to keep the reproductive system healthy
Accessing valid health information
Unit 3: Puberty
Functions of the endocrine system
Different hormones and their roles
Secondary sex characteristics acquired during puberty
Proper hygiene during adolescence
Unit 4: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Causes of common STIs
Transmission of STIs
Symptoms of common STIs
Abstinence to prevent STIs
Curable versus non-curable STIs
STIs as a silent epidemic
Unit 5: Abstinence and Sexuality
Abstinence to avoid pregnancy
Various methods of birth control (prescription and non-prescription)
Impact of teen pregnancy on society and the teen
Unit 6: Alcohol and Drugs
Short and long term effects of drug use
The impact of alcohol/drugs on friends, family, and society
Prevention strategies for substance abuse and use
Unit 7: Suicide Prevention (Lifelines)
Basic Facts About Suicide
Personal reactions to a situation involving a peer’s suicidal behavior
Ways our feelings about suicide influences our actions
Basic suicide intervention steps
Steps of successful peer intervention
Traits of helpful people
School resources for responding to a suicidal student
11th Grade Health Topical Areas
Unit 1: Sleep
Insufficient sleep and health impacts
Teens not getting enough sleep
Sleep and stress relationship
Amounts of sleep needed at life stages
Body system for sleeping and waking
Five stages of sleep
Dreams and health
Effect of sleep on the body systems
Importance of sleep schedule
Napping guidelines
Exercise as a sleep strategy
Substances that interfere with sleep
Environment conducive to sleep
Using light to regulate sleep cycle
Unit 2: Physical Fitness
Components of fitness
Goal setting to improve health
Fitness related injuries
Physical activity versus exercise
Benefits of physical activity
Health related versus skill-related fitness
Active versus sedentary behaviors
Integration of physical activity into daily life
FITT Factors
Increasing muscle strength and endurance
How to start with physical activity
Ways to warm up and cool down
Staying hydrated
Activity in extreme conditions
Ways to reduce health conditions and injuries from physical activity
Unit 3: Nutrition and Healthy Body Image
Nutritional guidelines
Choosing nutritious foods
Strategies to maintain a healthy weight
Influences on body image (media, society)
Carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fats
Importance of water
Hazards of poor nutrition
Nutrition facts and food labels
Following a recipe
Factors that influence weight
Ways to measure and determine ideal body weight
Healthy and unhealthy methods of weight management
Healthy strategies for weight loss and gain
Impact of race and ethnicity on body image
Impact of gender identity on body image
Athletic activities and body image
Unit 4: Mental and Emotional Health
Steps to develop a healthy self esteem
Strategies to develop a positive mindset
Self image versus self esteem
Importance of self esteem
Characteristics of healthy versus low self esteem
Strategies to improve your self esteem
Mindset and impact on happiness
Optimism versus pessimism
Ways to improve mindset
Unit 5: Stress Management
Stress and negative impact to health
Strategies to reduce, cope and relieve stress
Difference between eustress and distress
Acute, major and minor stressors
Common stressors for teens
Perception impact on stress
How the body responds to stress
Effect of stress on emotions
Ways to reduce stress
Expression of feelings during stressful times
Relaxation techniques
Mindfulness based stress reduction
Importance of self care
Assess when appropriate to seek professional help
Unit 6: Non-Communicable Diseases
Factors leading to non-communicable diseases
Cardiovascular disease impact to body
Cancer’s impact to the body
Common non-communicable diseases
Diagnosis and treatment of non-communicable diseases
Hypertension
Stroke, heart attack
Congestive heart failure
Arrhythmias and mitral valve prolapse
Steps to prevent cardiovascular disease
Cancer development
Benign versus malignant tumors
Factors that influence cancer
Ways to prevent cancer
Type I and Type II Diabetes
Alzheimer’s Disease and the brain
Epilepsy
Osteoporosis
Allergic reactions
Asthma
Unit 7: Communicable Diseases
Characteristics of communicable diseases
Causes of communicable diseases
Skills to protect yourself from communicable diseases
Different types of pathogens
Stages of infection
Disease spread
Body’s defense to pathogens
Signs and symptoms of disease
Common respiratory infections
Common symptoms of common diseases
Impact of emerging diseases
Handwashing
Respiratory etiquette
Vaccination to prevent disease
Ways to treat bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal infections
Unit 8: Substance Abuse
Tobacco products impact on lifelong health
Impact on alcohol on physical, mental, emotional and social health
Medication abuse as a serious issue
12th Grade Health Topical Areas
Unit 1: Family Dynamics
Important Relationships
Effective communication in relationships
Family Structures
Influence of families
What Influences Family Dynamics
6 Traits of Good Character
Roles and Responsibilities in a functional family
Unit 2: Reproductive Systems, Reproductive Disorders, and Self Exams
Functions of male and female reproductive organs and hormones
Accessibility to preventative health care
Early detection in treatment of reproductive disorders
Definition of sexuality
Society’s impact on expression of sexuality
Acceptance and tolerance of all sexual orientations and gender identity
Unit 3: Relationships, Dating and Interpersonal Relationships
Attributes of a dating partner or life partner
Dating limits and boundaries
Exploitation of vulnerabilities of youth
Self protection strategies
Prevention of date rape
Signs of an unhealthy relationships
Elements of an “exit plan”
Influence of technology, culture and media in decision-making
Different types of date rape drugs
Discussion of consent
Unit 4: Contraceptives and STIs
Benefits of abstinence
Unexpected consequences of sexual behavior
Vasectomy and tubal ligation
Education of various forms of birth control
Emergency contraception and its laws
Understanding of various STIs
Signs and symptoms of various STIs
Unit 5: Marriage, Divorce, and Parenting
Attributes of potential life partners
Laws regulating marriage and divorce
Qualities of a good parent
Impact of divorce on family
Factors of success in a commitment/marriage
Choosing to be a parent
Risk involved in teen marriage
Supporting child from birth to age 5 as a parent
Impact of dysfunctional family situations on children
Child safety and motor vehicles
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Effects of abuse
Unit 6: Pregnancy and Childbirth
Importance of prenatal care
Practices for healthy pregnancy and birth
The process of conception
Stages of fetal development
Effect drugs, alcohol and environment have on fetal development
Stages of labor
Forms of delivery
Common problems associated with childbirth
Assessment of a newborn
Multiple births and effect on parents
Use of fertility drugs
Types and availability of prenatal testing
Postpartum depression
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Unit 7: Teen Pregnancy, Costs Associated, Termination, Adoption, Safe Haven Infant Protection Act
Options for unwanted pregnancy
Challenges of teen pregnancy
Responsibilities of teen mothers and fathers
Costs associated with independent living
Cost related to caring for children
Communication as a resource for preventing teen pregnancy
Teen parenting as life changing
Impact of abortion
Roe v. Wade and its impact
NJ Laws of Abortion
Care of newborn
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Unit 8: Lifelines Suicide Prevention
Quality mental health services
Ways to avoid mental health risks
Influences on behaviors and decision making
The impact of behavior on personal choices
Ways to prevent and resolve personal conflict
Coping strategies to promote mental health
Interrelationship of physical, emotional, intellectual and social health
Peer influence on healthy or unhealthy behaviors
School and community’s influence on personal health practices
Skills for effective communication with family, peers and others to enhance health
Negotiation and collaboration skills
Demonstrate how to ask for and offer assistance to enhance of self and others
Barriers hindering healthy decision-making
Unit 9: Substance Abuse and Use
Influences on drug use
Types of treatment available
Safety of medicine from doctor
Effects of drug and alcohol use
Message about drugs in the media
Societal pressures and stigma related to addiction
Short and long term consequences of drug and alcohol use
Relapse as a part of recovery
Overdose Prevention Act
Effects of Narcan
Obtainment of Narcan
Tolerance, addiction and dependence
Effects of drug and alcohol use during pregnancy