The Internet: An Open & Honest Conversation
Julianna Banfe
Julianna Banfe
Photo by Wikimedia Commons, public domain.
Hello, and thank you for joining me in the conversation. My name is Julianna Banfe, and for my Capstone project, I wanted to dig deeper into a topic I had always been interested in, but never had the chance to explore. That topic was the internet and how it has affected us personally and as a collective. I am one of the millions of adolescents part of Generation Z, more commonly known as 'Gen Z.' One of the defining characteristics of my generation is that we are the first group of people that only know a world with the internet. For this project, I wanted to look back on my childhood and adolescence to analyze how the internet has actually affected me and others my age. Through my research, I learned that the internet is not something that can be easily defined as 'good' or 'bad,' and that an open dialogue about this topic, now more than ever, is needed.
I decided to conduct my own research to find out what adolescents' opinions and experiences were. I sent out a survey to the Middle and Upper School as well as students outside of school. By the time I closed the survey, I received 141 responses across various demographics. Most importantly, there was much more diversity in answers than I had originally predicted. At first, I was scared, as now I couldn't make a general conclusion on if the internet was positive or negative. I later realized, however, that maybe that's the point.
Another integral part of my Capstone project was educating myself on this topic, and I did this through reading. Technology and social media scholar danah boyd's book It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens played a big role in my self-education. For over a decade, boyd traveled across the United States to interview teens that used the internet, analyzing what the internet has and hasn't changed about modern teen life. She describes social media as a 'networked public,' which is exactly what it sounds: a public, such as a mall or park, on a virtual medium. The teenagers she interviewed viewed social media as just that, social, a way to stay connected with friends. Even as a fellow teenager, danah boyd's book gave me an open-minded view on the internet, and guided me as I conduced my own interviews with adolescents.
Cover of danah boyd's It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. Photo by Julianna Banfe.
"That’s something that’s understood about social media, that it’s a different depiction of your life...the fact that you have to go through photos and pick the good ones...I just feel like that’s why it’s not completely accurate."
-Alizeh Hussain
"It is up to parents to make sure they are not only aware of what their children are accessing online but also work with them on building positive self-esteem and coping skills to enhance mental health."
-Vanessa Parry Zoog, MSW, LCSW
Since I wanted my project to spark conversation, I structured my interviews as such and asked questions based on the individual's answers to my survey. Since there were many data points that surprised me, I wanted to uncover more in-depth opinions on the statements I provided. I was able to meet with five MFS students to have interviews relating to their personal views on the internet. The links to each edited interview can be found below. I was given consent by all of the interviewees to use these clips as a part of my website and documentary. In addition to students, I was able to interview psychologist Vanessa Parry Zoog in order to gain insight into this topic from a psychological perspective. Vanessa Parry Zoog has a master’s degree in social work from the University of Pennsylvania, is a licensed clinical social worker, and has had years of experience working with children through older adults. Unfortunately, I was unable to meet with Vanessa Parry Zoog directly, but I did recieve answers to the interview questions I asked her in print, which can be found below.
My final product, a thirty-minute documentary compiling all of my research, reading, and interviews, can be found by clicking the link on the right. A fourteen-page script can also be found on the right; feel free to follow along with it while watching!
After a year of working on my capstone, I can say with certainty that I am so glad I did it. Experience with long-term, intensive research is something that will prepare me for any academic path I follow after graduation. Also, my capstone project allowed me to study something I was truly passionate about. I am also very proud of my final product: my documentary. Compiling research, writing a script, filming, and editing was very enjoyable and I hope to make other essay-like videos in the future on different topics.
Although I loved having the opportunity to do a capstone, there were challenges. One of the biggest things I struggle with is time management; although I did complete a good bulk of my project spring semester of junior year and over the summer, I still felt overwhelmed coming back to school, as I had my capstone, normal schoolwork, extracurricular commitments, and college applications/auditions to complete all at the same time. If you are like me, someone who wants to complete a long-term project but struggles with time management, I highly recommend you make a detailed week-by-week plan with your advisor. My advisor, Ms. Lyons, and I aimed to meet once, sometimes twice a week in the spring semester and fall semester during lunch or my free periods, as well as a couple of check-ins over the summer, and it helped me immensely.
Now that my capstone is officially complete, I'm not sure what comes next. I do know, however, that I do not want this conversation to fizzle out. The internet is growing smarter and bigger every day, and there is just so much information out there. This research will likely need to be updated in the next couple of years just because of how fast things change in the digital age. As for now, I'd like to keep my capstone relatively untouched, to have it act as a product of the time we are currently living in.
Editing the documentary. Screenshot by Julianna Banfe.
To Ms. Lyons, for being my advisor and mentor for my capstone project. To Mr. Rachlin, Ms. Weber, Ms. Day, and Ms. Thomson for this opportunity and for their guidance. To all of my interviewees and students at MFS and beyond who filled out my survey. Lastly, to you, the viewer, for being a part of the conversation.
If you would like to know more about my capstone project or process, feel free to email me at banfejulianna@gmail.com!
ABC. “Teen Girls Open up about the 'Constant Pressure' of Social Media.” YouTube, YouTube, 2 Nov. 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhGOLYMkdYc.
Barnhart, Brent. “How to Rise above Social Media Algorithms.” Sprout Social, Sprout Social, 13 Apr. 2022, https://sproutsocial.com/insights/social-media-algorithms/.
Boyd, Danah. It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. Yale University Press, 2015.
CBS. “NIH Study Tracks Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Brains.” YouTube, YouTube, 10 Dec. 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RY3gSdKRn0&t=205s.
CNN. “Teens' Social Media Secrets Go Deeper than Parents T...” YouTube, YouTube, 4 Oct. 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0aeRdXx2yA.
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Ngak, Chenda. “Then and Now: A History of Social Networking Sites.” CBS News, CBS Interactive, 4 Feb. 2014, https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/then-and-now-a-history-of-social-networking-sites/7/.