If you see it:
According to our statistics, every 8 minutes in America, a child is molested. The first thing to understand is that a child can't be molested if the pedophile doesn't have access to them. So be alert when it comes to children and adults. If a pedophile is trying to get a kid in a secluded spot, they'll go through a process called "grooming". This is when they try to gain the child's trust through gifts, attention or affection, special favors, and inappropriate privileges. If you notice these signs between an adult and child, you may want to keep a closer eye on them, or find out what is going on. If they're asking them for strange favors like "Will you help me find my dog?" Think about it. Why would an adult ask a little kid to find his runaway dog, rather than one of the other adults? They bribe them, and give them inappropriate gits, such as porn, alcohol, or drugs, and then take advantage of them. Then they blackmail the kids. They tell them that if the kids tell on them, the pedophiles would tell on the kid. So be aware. Chances are if you go up to them and confront them, that you'll scare them away. It's better to make sure and be wrong, then to not make sure and be right.
If you are the child/ teen:
The best thing you can do, is not go places alone. But if you're being approached by a stranger, make sure you look them in the eye. Look for signs to identify them. If they start asking you questions that make you uncomfortable, tell them that you have to go, or make up some excuse so that you can leave. If leaving isn't an option, call for someone. Your mom, dad, or older sibling. Make sure they know that you're not alone. Take control of the conversation. If he does something that crosses a line, run towards people.
The first thing to do, is try to put distance between you and them, and head towards civilization. If they won't stop following you, talk to them. You can ask politely "What's you name?" or "How are you today?" Try to identify them. Their face, gender, height, weight. Anything you can figure out by looking at them. Most sex offenders are smart. If they know that you can identify them, they'll most likely leave you alone. They don't want to go to jail, which is part of the reason they pick on teens. Because teens have a tendency to panic. Calm yourself down, if you can. You have power over your situation. If they know they've been found out, there is a high probability that they will leave you alone. If you live in a dangerous area, or feel unsafe, it doesn't hurt to carry some legal form of protection either.
Unfortunately, this is a real thing. In the majority of sexual assault cases, the victim is sexually assaulted by someone they know. The best thing you can do, is tell a trusted adult if it's a friend or a family member making you uncomfortable. A parent or a guardian. You'll notice the same signs from before. They'll try to bribe you. Give you things. They'll go through the whole grooming process with you. Don't let yourself be left alone with them. And once again, maybe carry some protection.
Most people will have at least one, but most likely several, significant relationships in our lifetimes. At first, when we're new to relationships, it can be more difficult or challenging, because we're all so new to forming intimate binds with another person. We may not know what we're doing, or what we should expect. But relationships get easier with time and experience. But before you throw yourself into a relationship, ask yourself this. Are you prepared for a relationship? How can you hope to get to know someone else, if you don't know your self first? How can you help someone else with their needs and issues, if you are disconnected from your own? You need to know yourself and know your limits. Know when you're ready for a relationship and when you're not. And watch out for Red Flags. Red Flags are indicative that something needs to be validated or questioned. I'm going to provide you with some of the most common red flags.