Multilingual Learners benefit from coherent math learning experiences. Teachers support, guide and scaffold students using the 6 High-Leverage Pedagogical Practices and instructional strategies that encourage collaboration, student voice, and build upon what students know.
Some strategies for supporting multilingual learners:
hands on contextual activities and problem solving opportunities
math word banks with pictures
activities that invite student participation and student voice such as What do you notice? warm-up routines
learning routines that build trust and confidence
small group targeted instruction
strategic partners with structured talk routines
math sentence frames with academic vocabulary and opportunities to use them
collaborative student groups
tools such as manipulatives, number grids, sorting supplies, colored pencils or crayons, etc.
a welcoming classroom environment that encourages student sharing and presentations
bilingual word walls
home communication that recognizes cultural assets in math and offers ways for families to engage in mathematics
bilingual or primary language student math presentations
access to grade level essential standards
intervention with high quality student learning experiences when foundational gaps are identified
think time / wait time - allowing learners time to think, process, translate and formulate their ideas into oral language
teacher collaboration with colleagues focusing on effective teaching strategies
high expectations for student learning
multiple options for students to show their learning: speaking, writing, drawing, presenting, modeling, etc.
Three Ways to Enhance Tasks for Multilingual Learners: As we plan math tasks or story problems for our students, we want to ensure accessibility for all learners. This article offers three ways to enhance math tasks to provide access to cognitively demanding mathematics and further students' development of academic language in English in mathematics.
1. Using and connecting multiple representations
2. Thinking Through Language Obstacles and
3. Contextualizing Mathematical Concepts and Problem-Solving Activities.
It contains examples and resources of how you can do this. It's worth the read! From NCTM