About the Instruments

Being a member of orchestra affords the opportunity to learn one of the four orchestral string instruments: violin, viola, cello, or bass. Each instrument has a unique role in the orchestra, but all develop a high level of coordination and musicianship. Scroll below to see a brief description of each instrument, as well as video examples!

Violin

The violin is the highest-pitched instrument in the orchestra, and typically gets to play the melody in orchestra pieces. Traditionally, the violins are divided into two sections, Violin 1 and Violin 2.

Viola

The viola is shaped like a violin, but has a lower sound and typically fills the "middle voice" role in the orchestra, bridging the gap between the high and low sounds. While violas don't have a lot of melody parts, their deep tone enriches the overall sound of the ensemble.

Cello

The cello is the second lowest voice of the orchestra, but tends to have lots of melodies to contrast with the higher voice of the violins. When the cellos aren't playing the melody, they will typically assist the basses in the low sound that supports the orchestra.

Bass

The bass is the lowest voice of the orchestra, and fills a role similar to the drums in a band. A bass player's usual role is to provide a steady beat underneath the sound of the orchestra that helps everybody stay together, although they do occasionally play the melody.