Physical and Chemical Changes

Physical Science S5P1. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to explain the differences between a physical change and a chemical change.

a. Plan and carry out investigations of physical changes by manipulating, separating and mixing dry and liquid materials.

b. Construct an argument based on observations to support a claim that the physical changes in the state of water are due to temperature changes, which cause small particles that cannot be seen to move differently.

c. Plan and carry out an investigation to determine if a chemical change occurred based on observable evidence (color, gas, temperature change, odor, new substance produced).

Matter Brain POP Property Changes Brain POP Solutions and Mixtures Brain POP

Changing Matter

Everything is made of matter. The smallest possible pieces of different types of matter are called atoms. Atoms join together in various combinations to make molecules. For example, water is made of H2O, which is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Matter frequently changes. Some changes are physical changes, which are merely changing the way something looks or feels, and sometimes the matter changes into an entirely new matter (chemical change). The list below shows some common examples of each type of change.

Visit StudyJams to see a video about physical and chemical changes in matter.

Physical Changes

--Water Changing to Ice

--Water Evaporating to Vapor

--Chocolate Melting

--Tearing Paper

--Cutting a Piece of Wood

Chemical Changes

--Metal Rusting

--Fire Burning Something

--Vinegar and Baking Soda Reacting

--The Statue of Liberty Turning Green

--Baking a Cake

Three States of Matter

There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. When the temperature changes the molecules react and cause the material to changes state. For example, water changes to ice when the temperature is lowered to 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Water boils and turns into water vapor when it is heated to 212 degrees Fahrenheit. Visit StudyJams for a more complete video explanation and quiz.

The simulation linked below may not work on all devices or computers. It is however, a fantastic simulation which allows you to see how varying temperatures affect the molecules in various substances.

States of Matter Simulation

Mass, Volume, Density & Weight

You can visit StudyJams for a more detailed explanation of mass, volume, density and weight. I'll give you a basic overview here:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

Volume is how much space an object takes up.

Density is how tightly the molecules in an object are packed.

Weight measures how much gravity pulls down on an object. (The weight of an object can change depending how much gravity pulls on the object. For example, an object on the moon weight about 1/6 what it does on earth.)

Mixtures and Solutions

Visit StudyJams to watch a video and take a quiz about mixtures.

Evidence of a Chemical Reaction

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