SDG #3 focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. In Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, the SDPC has identified three local targets for collective action to ensure sustainable progress within this goal.
Mental health is not only a prerequisite but a cornerstone of human flourishing. It affects how individuals feel, think, and behave. Besides, it shapes their capacity to handle stress, connect to their surroundings, and make sound decisions. Recognized as crucial across all life stages —from childhood and adolescence through adulthood—, mental well-being constructs holistic development and societal resilience.
Unfortunately, the residents of Bethlehem continue to struggle with mental health challenges. Adolescents in particular face significant battles, with statistics revealing alarming trends. Approximately 1 out of every 10 students in grades 9th through 12 has attempted suicide, and a staggering 42% report experiencing feelings of depression or sadness. But this crisis extends beyond the student community. A concerning 41.8% of Bethlehem residents report not experiencing a good mental health day in an average month, while 15% have received diagnoses for mental health conditions.
While alcohol and substances are often sought as means of escape or pleasure, few truly comprehend the full extent of the consequences stemming from their abuse. Beyond the initial euphoria, substance misuse can lead to physical health deterioration and strained relationships. Moreover, the societal and economic burdens, such as heightened healthcare costs and diminished productivity, underscore the critical importance of raising awareness about the dangers of substance misuse.
The opioid epidemic —which has plagued the United States since the late 1900s— has left no corner untouched, including the city of Bethlehem. Situated in close proximity to New York City and Philadelphia, both hotspots for opioid use, Bethlehem has served as a conduit for the easy flow of drugs into the area. The statistics paint a scary picture: over the past five years, Bethlehem has witnessed a shocking number of 573 overdoses, reaching a peak of 166 cases in 2019 alone. Notably, heroin and opioid pills account for over 60% of these cases, underscoring the severity of the crisis.
The quality of the air people breathe and the environment that surrounds them significantly influences their capacity to thrive and succeed. Access to clean air, pure water, green spaces, and an overall safe, nurturing environment profoundly impacts their health, educational attainment, and socioeconomic opportunities.
While many residents of Bethlehem recognize the historical significance of Steel Stacks in the region's development, they are also aware of its enduring consequences. The city now deals with its economic challenges and contends with some of the highest rates of pollution in the United States. As a result, childhood asthma in the city is 17% higher than the nation's average. Besides, recent investigations have found that the drinking water of the city may be contaminated from multiple toxins —such as Chloroethane and 1,4-Dioxane—, while dealing with high scales of water hardness.
If you are currently struggling with mental health or addiction, the Bethlehem Counseling Associations offers a resources page with links to state and local resources that can connect you where you need.
If concerned with local pollutants, the city of Bethlehem's Health Bureau has its own page dedicated to resources on the subject.