Reading and listening skills

Introduction

Reading and listening skills are essential if you want to get ahead whilst studying at college. If you are in class, studying independently, or revising at home chances are you will be reading or listening to the information you are learning about.

Improving your reading and listening skills will allow you to get more from the information you are presented with during your studies, which in turn will boost your chances of success. Below are some really simple hints and tips to help you improve these basic study skills.

Reading and listening skills self assessment

Let's start by seeing what you hope to gain from this page and look at how confident you feel about this skill:

Reading and listening skills self assessment

Reading skills

Primarily there are three forms of reading skills that will aid you in your studies. These are know as Skimming, Scanning and Reading for detail. For each of these there are key points that need picking out of the information you are looking through:


1. Skimming

Quick reading for the gist of information.

When skimming, look for key points/words and visual cues such as:

- Subheadings

- Images

- Use of italics

- Bullet points


2. Scanning

Quickly find what you are looking for in a lot of text such as adverts, web pages and timetables.

When scanning, look for key points or visual clues such as:

- Highlighted words

- Dates

- Diagrams

- Statistics


3. Reading for detail

This is close reading, allowing you to understand the full text. Sentences need to be read completely, possibly re-read and key points should be highlighted.

You need to read for detail when you are:

- Learning new topics

- Background reading for arguments

- Conducting data analysis

Listening skills

The key to improving your listening skills, on a basic level, is to ensure your physical demeanour or body language are engaged with the task in hand. This is known as Active Listening.

In order to actively listen you should:

- Sit up

- Look interested

- Lean forward

- Follow the speaker with your eyes

It may sound like a simple fix but ensuring you are are physically engaged with the act of listening to your teacher gives you a better opportunity to pick out the key information they are attempting to impart.

Final reading and listening skills self assessment

Finally, let's look at what you have taken away from this page and how confident you feel about finding information now:

Final reading and listening skills self assessment