Aristarchus was a Greek astronomer who discovered that the Earth revolves on its axis and it moves around the Sun, but he didn't have enough to prove it.
An extremely famous Greek with a large legacy, Archimedes was a genius inventor who created a great deal of advanced technology. His inventions included: The pulley/lever, Archimedes Screw, the grappling hook, and the sun ray.
This Alexandrian Greek found an extremely close measurement of the circumference of the Earth. Eratosthenes also corrected the calendar to the one we use today.
Also known as Euclid of Alexandria and the Father of Geometry, Euclid was a revolutionary mathematician who created Euclidean geometry. He also created a book of solid proofs that is still accurate today in his book, Elements.
One of the few female mathematicians of her time, Hypatia was the daughter of a mathematician not as famous as she. She was a mathematician and philosopher who taught as the head of her school and specialized in the knowledge of Plato and Aristotle. She is the first women to make valuable contributions to the field of math and is an inspiring role model to young women.
Not much is known about this Greek mathematician, as he never actually recorded any of his findings, but there are a great deal of things attributed to Pythagoras. Apparently, he discovered that musical octaves can all be turned into ratios. He is also very well-known for his Pythagorean Theorem, which states that a²+b²=c². Additionally, he created a way of life for his followers, the Pythagoreans, who consequently discovered irrational numbers.
Ptolemy was a Greek mathematician and astronomer who placed the Earth at the center of the universe. He was wrong, but people still believed him for the next 1,400 years. Talk about pushing back science!
This Greek made many discoveries about natural phenomena, such as explanations of eclipses, descriptions of the sun as a huge fiery mass, meteors, and rainbows. He had amazing knowledge of astronomy and mathematics.
Socrates was the first major philosopher who created the Socratic Method. This method uses reasoning to asks questions to find answers.