Financial aid is a state and federal government system of loans and grants available to all qualified individuals seeking college funding. All graduating high school students and adults with a GED or High School Diploma can access grants through FAFSA or CSAC (see below).
This system was set up to support potential college students who do not have access to the financial resources required to pay for college. Filing for financial aid on time could get you or your student access to enough grant money to cover the entire cost of college, but that depends on where your student goes to college (state school vs. private school) and household income.
The College and Career Center is always ready to help students and parents pursue these resources!
The FAFSA
The FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It's U.S. Government online application that provides access to subsidized and unsubsidized student loans (more on those below), as well as federal grants. The application is free and will never ask you for your credit or debit card numbers or any payment form. The application may ask you for dollar amounts in your banking account but will never ask for your bank account numbers. Some websites look like the FAFSA website but are actually a private service that will charge you to complete the FAFSA on your behalf. Again-- the FAFSA IS ALWAYS FREE! If you're being asked to pay, you're on the wrong website.
The only official FAFSA websites are fafsa.gov and studentaid.gov
CSAC
CSAC stands for the California Student Aid Commission. FAFSA is managed by the federal government, while the State of California governs CSAC. CSAC provides access to state grants (free money that does not need to be repaid). These grants are available to all eligible California resident students. Additionally, CSAC provides access to the Dream Act application and Dream Act funding.
It is best that students complete the FAFSA first, then apply for additional grant money through CSAC. If your student does not have a social security number or has a work-only social security card, they will likely not be eligible for FAFSA funding. Still, they will be eligible for Dream Act funding through CSAC. For more on the Dream Act, click here.
CONCERN: My student is not sure about college. I don’t want them to apply for loans they may not need.
ANSWER: Complete the FASFA! List Long Beach City College and other colleges that you may be considering. If you decide not to attend college, the loans will not be disbursed, and you will not be charged or accumulate any interest. The FASFA funding is only released to students who have enrolled in college courses. Without the college courses, the college cannot bill FASFA; no money will be owed to any loans.
CONCERN: I am a parent with low or no credit or filed for bankruptcy. I never qualify for loans. I’m worried listing my information on my student’s FAFSA will limit their chances of getting funding.
ANSWER: A parent/guardian or student’s credit score does not matter when it comes to the FAFSA. Essentially, the Federal Government acts as a co-signer to all of the approved loans.
CONCERN: Who can be declined FAFSA funding?
ANSWER: One can be declined if the student had defaulted on past FAFSA loans, been convicted, as an adult, for a drug sale/trafficking crime while getting FAFSA aid, or if the student does not have a permanent residence or U.S. Citizenship. Some other criminal convictions may limit funding; however, all criminal convictions that define funding are adult convictions. Criminal convictions that occurred by way of the juvenile justice system will not impact your FAFSA. Students, who were identified as “male” at birth, are required to register for the Selective Service Act once they turn 18 years old. Not doing so will prevent FAFSA funding.
CONCERN: I did not file my taxes last year.
ANSWER: Complete the FAFSA! While a filed tax return will make it much easier to complete the FAFSA, you can still directly input your income sources. Having a W-2, 1099, or other statements that verify income, should be available while filing the FAFSA. The student’s FAFSA application may be audited by the college’s Financial Aid office. In that case, be sure to provide hard copies of the W-2, 1099, or other statements that verify income to the college’s financial aid office.
CONCERN: I am not a permanent resident or U.S. Citizen, but my student is a permanent resident or U.S. Citizen.
ANSWER: Complete the FAFSA! According to StudentAid.Gov, when a parent/guardian does not have a social security number, simply enter 000-00-0000 as the parent/guardians’ social security number. The FAFSA application will likely be audited by the college’s financial aid office. In that case, be sure to provide all requested documents. The financial aid office at a college is not affiliated with any U.S. immigration enforcement agencies. Do not, under any circumstances, lie or misinform the FAFSA application or office of financial assistance regarding a parent/guardians’ immigration status. Doing so can jeopardize your funding and jeopardize your parent/guardian’s pursuance of legal status. The FAFSA is considered a federal application. You should never misinform or lie on any federal documents or federal applications.
Loans, Grants, and Scholarships.
Oh! My!
What does it all mean? Pursing financial aid to help pay for college and be very confusing. Below, you will find a side-by-side comparison of the funding sources available through the FAFSA.
Still not clear? Feel free to contact the College and Career Center for help!
What is a
Subsidized Loan?
What is a
Unsubsidized Loan?
What is a
Grant?
What is a
Scholarship?
Available through FAFSA
For students who demonstrate a financial need
The government pays the interest while the student is enrolled at least part-time, and for six months after graduation or during any deferment periods
Available through FAFSA
Available to all students, no matter financial need.
Interest accumulates upon loan disbursement and will be included in payments charged to student once in repayment
Available through the FAFSA and the California Student Aid Commission (CSAC)
Free money! You do not have to repay grants.
Pell Grants (FAFSA) are available to students demonstrating a financial need
Free money from a private funding source
The funder determines the criteria that must be met to qualify for the scholarship
Can be competitive
Most use information from the FAFSA to determine scholarship rewards
FAFSA Instructions