COVER LETTER GUIDE

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is a skill and future-focused letter to an employer, or sometimes to a college or university admissions office or program.

What is the goal of a cover letter?

Your cover letter connects your current skills to the job you want, or the college program you want to get into.

How long is a cover letter?

It depends! If you have 20 years of experience, a Ph.D., and are applying to be a university professor, your cover letter can be two to three pages long! However, if you are a high school student just starting your career, you can simply write a few short paragraphs.

What are the elements of a cover letter?

The items on this list must appear on your cover letter:



Example Structure

October 16, 2024

 

Dear Hiring Committee,


In one to two sentences, briefly introduce your professional self and your interest in the position. Be sure to identify the position, the company and that you feel your skills are a match for the opportunity (use your own wording).


This is your discussion paragraph. Be sure not to restate your resumé. Use this paragraph to discuss your skills, talents, goals, ambitions, and how you will support the industry (industry, not the company). Your cover letter, especially this paragraph, focuses on the future of your career and how you will support the industry. Your cover letter is future-focused (what you want to accomplish); your resumé is the past and present (what you have already accomplished or are currently doing). This second paragraph can be one of the most challenging, but it is the most important part of your cover letter. See the next page to get an idea of how to build this paragraph.


This is where you conclude the letter and let the reader know that you look forward to meeting the team. Inform the reader that your included resumé will provide further details of your skills, talents, and experiences (use your own wording).


Thank the reader for their time and let them know that they can contact you (use your own wording).


Sincerely,

 

Name

Phone

Email


The Discussion Paragraph (Second Paragraph)

Draw the table below and use it to build your second paragraph. For now, do not worry about grammar. Instead, just write down some good skills that relate to the industry. 

The Discussion Paragraph (continued)

Now, let’s organize the skills! Keep important skills at the end and the beginning. Place the skills that are not as important in the middle. 

Example Cover Letter

October 16, 2024


Hello Ms. Beach,

In search of an exceptional opportunity, I am writing with interest in the marketing internship position available at LaserFiche. As an arts and design student at Cabrillo High School, I developed my skills in creating compelling designs that connect with diverse populations and have experience with industry-standard design software.  

Currently, I am furthering my professional skill set by supporting my fellow students in our school attendance office. In this role, I regularly support community members, provide support to school leaders, and collect student attendance data, all of which are valuable administrative skills that I will bring to the internship at LaserFiche. In addition, I regularly use office equipment to provide our teachers with the content they need to support our campus. However, most vital to the opportunity, I have an exceptional level of experience in using Adobe Illustrator to design marketing materials that capture attention and make an impact. It would be a privilege to support LaserFiche in the internship role and learn more from your team of professionals.

Included with this letter, you will find my resume, which shares details on my experiences and education. I hope to have the opportunity to share with your team how my past experience and skills align with the mission of your company.

Thank you in advance for your consideration.

Sincerely,

Juan Cabrillo

562-000-0000

emailaddress@email.com



Always use your own wording!

Breaking Down The Example Cover Letter

Date:

October 16, 2024 

Proper Opening: If you do not know their name, start with "Dear Hiring Committee:"  

Hello Ms. Beach,

Introduction:

In search of an exceptional opportunity, I am writing with interest in the marketing internship position available at LaserFiche. As an arts and design student at Cabrillo High School, I developed my skills in creating compelling designs that connect with diverse populations and have experience with industry-standard design software.  

Discussion Paragraph: Important Skills, Less Important Skills

Currently, I am furthering my professional skill set by supporting my fellow students in our school attendance office. In this role, I regularly support community members, provide support to school leaders, and collect student attendance data, all of which are valuable administrative skills that I will bring to the internship at LaserFiche. In addition, I regularly use office equipment to provide our teachers with the content they need to support our campus. However, most vital to the opportunity, I have an exceptional level of experience in using Adobe Illustrator to design marketing materials that capture attention and make an impact. It would be a privilege to support LaserFiche in the internship role and learn more from your team of professionals.

Concluding Paragraph:

Included with this letter, you will find my resume, which shares details on my experiences and education. I hope to have the opportunity to share with your team how my past experience and skills align with the mission of your company.

Thank You:

Thank you in advance for your consideration.

Signature:


Sincerely,

Juan Cabrillo

562-000-0000

emailaddress@email.com



Always use your own wording!

Cover Letter Design: The Fun Part!

The content is the most important part, but if your cover letter doesn't look right, the content may never be read! 

The font size should be between 10 - 12. Some fonts look bigger or smaller in different sizes. The best way to test out your font size is to print your resume, hold it at arm's length, and read it. If you can clearly read it from that distance, then your font size is fine. 

The type of font matters, too! Avoid any fonts that resemble handwriting!

Your cover letter and resume design must match!

Here are some great fonts that are professional and can be read by an ATS:

Safe and Professional Colors 

In the old days, resumes and cover letters were on white paper with blank ink. Today, it is still a proper format to use white paper, but there is plenty of flexibility with using color. Colors should be professional and consistent. For example, if you have your first job title in blue, then your second job title should also be in blue. This creates a format. Think of it as your own, personal brand.

Avoid colors like yellow, pink, light gray, light blue, light any color, and neon colors. These colors may be viewed as unprofessional and can be hard to read on a white background. Remember: You can still have a black-and-white resume! Using color is just an option!

Here are some safe-to-use colors:

Green 

Blue

Purple