Publications 

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• Infrared Signatures of Phycobilins within the Phycocyanin 645 Complex. Roy, P. P., Leonardo, C., Orcutt, K., Oberg, C., Scholes,G. D., Fleming, G. R., J. Phys. Chem. B, ASAP. (2023)

• Interplay between LHCSR proteins and state transitions governs the NPQ response in Chlamydomonas during light fluctuations. Steen, C. J., Burlacot, A., Short, A. H., Niyogi, K. K. & Fleming, G. R. Plant, Cell & Environment, 45, 2428– 2445. (2022) 

• From antenna to reaction center: Pathways of ultrafast energy and charge transfer in photosystem II Shiun-Jr Yang, Eric A. Arsenault, Kaydren Orcutt, Masakazu Iwai, Yusuke Yoneda, Graham R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 199, e2208033119 (2022)

• The major trimeric antenna complexes serve as a site for qH-energy dissipation in plants. Pierrick Bru, Collin J. Steen, Soomin Park, Cynthia L. Amstutz, Emily J. Sylak-Glassman, Lam Lam, Agnes Fekete, Martin J. Mueller, Fiamma Longoni, Graham R. Fleming, Krishna K. Niyogi, Alizée Malnoë, Journal of Biological Chemistry, Volume 298, Issue 11,102519, ISSN 0021-9258. (2022)

• Franck–Condon and Herzberg–Teller Signatures in Molecular Absorption and Emission Spectra. S. Kundu, P. P. Roy, G. R. Fleming, and N. Makri, J. Phys. Chem. B 126, 2899–2911 (2022). 

• Synthetic Control of Exciton Dynamics in Bioinspired Cofacial Porphyrin Dimers. P. P. Roy, S. Kundu, J. Valdiviezo, G. Bullard, J. T. Fletcher, R. Liu, S. J. Yang, P. Zhang, D. N. Beratan, M. J. Therien, N. Makri, and G. R. Fleming, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 6298–6310 (2022). 

• Interference between Franck-Condon and Herzberg-Teller Terms in the Condensed-phase Molecular Spectra of Metal-based Tetrapyrrole Derivatives. P. P. Roy, S. Kundu, N. Makri, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13, 7413-7419 (2022). 

• Halide perovskites enable polaritonic XY spin Hamiltonian at room temperature. Renjie Tao, Kai Peng, Louis Haeberlé, Quanwei Li, Dafei Jin, Graham R. Fleming, Stéphane Kéna-Cohen, Xiang Zhang, and Wei Bao, Nat. Mater. 21, 761–766 (2022). 

• The initial charge separation step in oxygenic photosynthesis. Y. Yoneda, E. A. Arsenault, S.-J. Yang, K. Orcutt, M. Iwai and G. R. Fleming, Nat Commun 13, 2275 (2022).

• Concerted Electron-Nuclear Motion in Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer-Driven Grotthuss-Type Proton Translocation. E. A. Arsenault, W. D. Guerra, J. Shee, E. A. Reyes Cruz, Y. Yoneda, B. L. Wadsworth, E. Odella, M. N. Urrutia, G. Kodis, G. F. Moore, M. Head-Gordon, A. L. Moore, T. A. Moore, and G. R. Fleming J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13, 4479-4485 (2022).

• Xanthophyll-cycle based model of the rapid photoprotection of Nannochloropsis in response to regular and irregular light/dark sequences. Audrey H. Short, Thomas P. Fay, Thien Crisanto, Johanna Hall, Collin J. Steen, Krishna K. Niyogi, David T. Limmer, and Graham R. Fleming J. Chem. Phys. 156, 205102 (2022) 

• Insights into photosynthetic energy transfer gained from free-energy structure: Coherent transport, incoherent hopping, and vibrational assistance revisited. A. Ishizaki and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B. 125, 3286-3295 (2021)

• Two-dimensional electronic-vibrational : Explorspectroscopying the interplay between electrons and nuclei in excited state dynamics.  E. A. Arsenault, P. Bhattacharyya, Y. Yoneda and G. R, Fleming J. Chem Phys Perspective 155, 020901 (2021) 

• Vibronic coupling and two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectra.  E. A. Arsenault, A. J. Schile, D. T. Limmer and G. R. Fleming J. Chem Phys. 155, 054201 (2021) 

• Photoprotective qH in Arabidopsis occurs in the light harvesting complex II trimer.  P. Bru, C. J. Steen, S. Park, C. L. Amstutz, E. J. Sylak-Glassman, M. Leuenberger, L. Lam, F. Longoni, G. R. Fleming, K. K. Niyogi, and A. Malnoe. PNAS. (2021) 

• Note. Vibronic coupling in Light Harvesting Complex II revisited.  E.A. Arsenault, A. J. Schile, D. T. Limmer and G. R. Fleming J. Chem Phys. 155, 096101 (2021) 

• Electron-nuclear dynamics accompanying proton-coupled electron transfer. Y. Yoneda, S. J. Mora, J. Shee, E. A. Arsenault, B. L. Wadsworth, D. Hait, D. Gust, G. F. Moore, A. Gust, M. Head-Gordon, A.L. Moore, T. Moore, and G.R. Fleming JACS. 143, 3104-3112 (2021)

• Lineshape characterization for excitons in monolayer WS2 by two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy. L.Guo, C-A. Chen, Z. Zhang  D.M. Monahan, Y-H. Lee, G.R. Fleming, Nanoscale Advances, 2, 2333-2338 (2020) 

• The Role of Resonant Nuclear Modes in Vibrationally Assisted Energy Transport: the LHCII Complex.  P. Bhattacharyya and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 153, 044119 (2020) 

• The role of mixed vibronic Qy-Qx bands in the light-harvesting dynamics of the major antenna complex, LHCII. E. A. Arsenault, Y. Yoneda, M. Iwai, K. K. Niyogi and G.R. Fleming. Nat Comm. 11, 6011 (2020) 

• Quantum Ratcheted Photophysics in Energy Transport. P. Bhattacharyya and G. R. Fleming.  J. Phys Chem Lett 11, 8337 (2020) 

• Complex Roles of PsbS and Xanthophylls in the Regulation of Nonphotochemical Quenching in Arabidopsis thaliana under Fluctuating Light.  C.J. Steen, J. M. Morris, A.H. Short, K.K. Niyogi, and G.R. Fleming The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2020 124 (46), 10311-10325

• Two-Dimensional Electronic–Vibrational Spectroscopy Reveals Cross-Correlation between Solvation Dynamics and Vibrational Spectral Diffusion. M. Cho and G.R. Fleming. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2020 124 (49), 11222-11235.  

• Vibronic mixing enables ultrafast energy flow in light-harvesting complex II. E.A. Arsenault, Y. Yoneda, M. Iwai, K.K. Niyogi, and G.R. Fleming. Nat Com 11, 1460 (2020).  

• A proteoliposome-based system reveals how lipids control photosynthetic light harvesting. S. Tietz, M. Leuenberger, R. Höhner, A.H. Olson, G.R. Fleming and H. Kirchoff. J Biol Chem, 295, 1857-1866. (2020)

• Interconnection of the Antenna Pigment 8-HDF and Flavin Facilitates Red Light Reception in a Bifunctional Animal-like Cryptochrome. S. Oldemeyer, A.Z. Haddad and G.R. Fleming. Biochemistry 59, 594-604.  (2020)

• Solvent Mediated Excited State Solvent Mediated Excited State Proton Transfer in Indigo Carmine P. P. Roy, J. Shee, E. A. Arsenault, Y. Yoneda, K. Feuling, M. P. Head-Gordon, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 4156–4162 (2020)  

• Exchange-driven intravalley mixing of excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. L.Guo, M. Wu,T, D.M.Monahan, Y.H. Lee, S.G. Louie, and G.R.Fleming. Nature Physics 15, 228-232 (2019) 

• Two-dimensional Electronic Vibrational Spectroscopy of Conical Intersection Dynamics: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. E.Wu, N.H.C. Lewis, Q. Ge, E. Arsenault, M. Head-Gordon and G.R. Fleming. PCCP 21, 14153-14163 (2019) 

• Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Excitation Energy Transfer and Charge Transfer in Nannochloropsis oceanica for the Regulation of Photosynthesis. S. Park, C.J. Steen, D. Lyska, A.L. Fischer, B. Edelman, M. Iwai, K.K. Niyogi, and G.R. Fleming. PNAS 116, 3385-3390 (2019) 

• Site-Dependent Fluctuations Optimize Electronic Energy Transfer in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Protein. S. Saito, M. Higashi and G.R. Fleming. JPhys Chem B. 123, 9762- 9762-9772. (2019) 

• Snapshot transient absorption spectroscopy: toward in vivo investigations of nonphotochemical quenching mechanisms. S. Park, C. J. Steen, A. L. Fischer, G. R. Fleming, Photosynthesis Research, (2019).

• Two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy and ultrafast excitonic and vibronic photosynthetic energy transfer. E. C. Wu, E. A. Arsenault, P. Bhattacharyya, N. H. C. Lewis and G. R. Fleming. Faraday Discuss., 216, 116 (2019).

• Models and mechanisms of the rapidly reversible regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting. D. Bennett, K. Amarnath, S. Park, C. J. Steen, J. M. Morris, G. R. Fleming, Open Biology, 9, 4, 190043 (2019).

• Two-Dimensional Electronic Vibrational Spectroscopy of Coupled Molecular Complexes: A Near-Analytical Approach. P. Bhattacharyya and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 10, 2081 (2019).

• Chlorophyll-carotenoid excitation energy transfer and charge transfer in Nannochloropsis oceanica for the regulation of photosynthesis. S. Park, C. J. Steen, D. Lyska, A. L. Fischer, B. Endelman, M. Iwai, K. K. Niyogi, G. R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116, 9, 3385-3390 (2019)

• Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Excitation Energy Transfer in High-Light-Exposed Thylakoid Membranes Investigated by Snapshot Transient Absorption Spectroscopy. S. Park, A. L. Fischer, C. J. Steen, M. Iwai, J. M. Morris, P. J. Walla, K. K. Niyogi, G. R. Fleming, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140, 38, 11965-11973 (2018).

• Energy-dependent quenching adjusts the excitation diffusion length to regulate photosynthetic light harvesting. D. Bennett, K. Amarnath, G. R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 115, 41, E9523-E9531 (2018).

• Quantitative modeling of energy dissipation in Arabidopsis thaliana. J. M. Morris and G. R. Fleming, Env. and Exp. Botany, (2018) [PDF].

• Single-photon absorption by single photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes. H. C. H. Chan, O. E. Gamel, G. R. Fleming, and K. B. Whaley, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 51, 054002 (2018)[PDF].

• The contributions of 49ers to the measurements and models of ultrafast photosynthetic energy transfer. G. R. Fleming, Photosynthesis Research (2018) 135:3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-017-0360-4 [PDF].

• Snapshot Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of Carotenoid Radical Cations in High-Light-Acclimating Thylakoid Membranes. S. Park, A. L. Fischer, Z. Li, R. Bassi, K. K. Niyogi, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8, 5548-5554 (2017) [PDF].

• Dissecting and modeling zeaxanthin- and lutein-dependent nonphotochemical quenching in Arabidobsis thaliana. M. Leuenberger, J. M. Morris, A. M. Chan, L. Leonelli, K. K. Niyogi, and G. R. Fleming, PNAS (2017) 114(33) E7009-E7017 [PDF].

• Room-Temperature Coherent Optical Phonon in 2D Electronic Spectra of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite as a Possible Cooling Bottleneck D. M. Monahan, L. Guo, J. Lin, L. Dou, P. Yang, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8 (14), 3211-3215 (2017) [PDF].

• Two mechanisms for dissipation of excess light in monomeric and trimeric light-harvesting complexes.L. Dall'Osto, S. Cazzaniga, M. Bressan, D. Palecek, K. Zidek, K. K. Niyogi, G. R. Fleming, D. Zigmantas, and R. Bassi, Nature Plants 3, 17033 (2017) [PDF].

• Using coherence to enhance function in chemical and biophysical systems. G. D. Scholes, G. R. Fleming, L. X. Chen, A. Aspuru-Guzik, A. Buchleitner, D. F. Coker, G. S. Engel, R. van Grondelle, A. Ishizaki, D. M. Jonas, J. S. Lundeen, J. K. McCusker, S. Mukamel, J. P. Ogilvie, A. Olaya-Castro, M. A. Ratner, F. C. Spano, K. B. Whaley, and X. Zhu, Nature 543, 647-565 (2017) [PDF].

• Artificial Photosynthetic Reaction Center Exhibiting Acid-Responsive Regulation of Photoinduced Charge Separation. I. Pahk, G. Kodis, G. R. Fleming, T. A. Moore, A. L. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Phys. Chem. B 120 (40) 10553-10562 (2016) [PDF].

• Opservation of Electronic Excitation Transfer Through Light Havesting Complex II Using Two-Dimensional Electronic-Vibrational Spectroscopy. N. H. C. Lewis, N. L. Gruenke, T. A. A. Oliver, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 4197-4206 (2016) [PDF].

• Rapid and economical data acquisition in ultrafast frequency-resolved spectroscopy using choppers and a microcontroller., L. Guo, D. M. Monahan, and G. R. Fleming, Optics Express 26(16) 18126 (2016) [PDF].

• Coulomb Screening in Coherent Phonon in Methylammonium Iodide Perovskites, H. Wang, L. Valkunas, T. Cao, L. Whittaker-Brooks, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 3284-3289 (2016) [PDF].

• Molecular Science is Central to a Sustainable Future, G. R. Fleming, IMS Lett. 73, 1, (2016).

• Two-Dimensional Electronic-Vibrational Spectroscopy of Chlorophyll a and b, N. H. C. Lewis and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 831-837 (2016) [PDF].

• Disorder-Induced Quantum Beats in Two-Dimensional Spectra of Excitonically Coupled Molecules, V. Butkus, H. Dong, D. Abramavisius, L. Valkunas, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 277-282 (2016) [PDF]

• A Bell Inequality with Quantum to Classical Violation 3/2, O. Gamel and G. R. Fleming (submitted) (2015).

• Identification of ph-sensing sites in the light harvesting complex stress-related 3 protin essential for triggering non-photochemical quanching in Chamydonas reinhardtii, M. Ballotari, T. B. Truong, E. De Re, E. Erickson, G. R. Stella, R. Bassi, K. K. Niyogi, and G. R. Fleming, J. Bio. Chem. 291, 7334-7346 (2016) [PDF]

• Robin Hochstrasser Biographical Memoir W. Eaton, G. R. Fleming, P. Trommsdorff, NAS (2016) [PDF]

• A Tribute to Professor Biman Bagchi, A. Chandra, R. Biswas, G. R. Fleming (guest editors) J. Phys. Chem. B, 119, 10809-10831, (2015) [PDF].

• Exciton-Exciton Annihilation and Relaxation Pathways in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes, J. Chmeliov, J. Narkeliunas, M. W. Gordon, G. R. Fleming, and L. Valkunas, Nanoscale 8, 3 16168 (2016). [PDF].

• A method for the direct measurement of electronic site populations in a molecular aggregate using two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy, N. H. C. Lewis, H. Dong, T. A. A. Oliver, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 143, 124203 (2015) [PDF].

• Exciton and Free Charge Dynamics of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskites Are Different in the Tetragonal and Orthorhombic Phases, H. Wang, L. Whittaker-Brooks, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. C 119(34), 19590 (2015) [PDF].

• Following the Coupled Electronic-Nuclear Motion through Conical Intersections in the Ultrafast Relaxation of β-Apo-8'-carotenal, T. A. A. Oliver, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B 119(34), 11428 (2015) [PDF].

• Influence of weak vibrational-electronic couplings on 2D electronic spectra and inter-site coherence in weakly coupled photosynthetic complexes, D. M. Monahan, L. Whaley-Mayda, A. Ishizaki, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 143, 065101 (2015) [PDF].

• Multiscale Model of Photosystem II Light Harvesting in the Thylakoid Membrane of Plants, K. Amarnath, D. I. G. Bennett, A. R. Schneider, G. R. Fleming, PNAS 113 5, 1156-1161 (2016) [PDF].

• Influences of Quantum Mechancially Mixed Electronic and Vibrational Pigment States in 2D Electronic Spectra of Photosynthetic Systems: Strong Electronic Coupling Cases, Y. Fujihashi, A. Ishizaki, G. R. Fleming, Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal of the Chinese Chemcial Society, 63, 1, 49-46 (2016). [PDF].

• Impact of environmentally inducted fluctuations on quantum mechanically mixed electronic and vibrational pigment states in photosynthetic energy transfer and 2D electronic spectra, Y. Fujihashi, A. Ishizaki, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 142 212403 (2015).[PDF].

• Measuring correlated electronic and vibrational spectral dynamics usig line shapes in two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy, N. H. C. Lewis, H. Dong, T. A. A. Oliver, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 142, 174202 (2015) [PDF].

• Determining the static electronic and vibration energy correlations via two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy, H. Dong, N. H. C. Lewis, T. A. A. Oliver, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 142, 174201 (2015) [PDF].

• Coherent Exciton Dynamics in the Presence of Underdamped Vibrations A. G. Dijkstra, C. Wang, J. Cao, and G. R. Fleming, Journal of Phys. Chem. Lett. 6, 627 (2015) [PDF].

• Following the Excited State Dynamics of β-apo-8’-carotenal with Two-Dimensional Electronic-Vibrational Spectroscopy, T. A. A. Oliver, N. H. C. Lewis and G. R. Fleming, 19th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 08.Tue.C.2., 2014. [PDF].

• Interpreting Coherence Beats in Numerically Exact Simulations of 2D Electronic Spectra, D. Monahan, L. Whaley-Mayda, A. Ishizaki, and G. R. Fleming, 19th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 09.Wed.P3.24., 2014. [PDF].

• Inhomogeneous Broadening Induced Long-Lived Integrated Two- Color Coherence Photon Echo Signal, H. Dong and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2014, 118 (30), pp 8956–8961 [PDF].

• Characterizing Non-photochemical Quenching in Leaves through Fluorescence Lifetime Snapshots, E. J. Sylak-Glassman, J. Zaks, K. Amarnath, M. Leuenberger, and G. R. Fleming, Photosynthesis Research 127(1):69-76 (2016).

• Distinct roles of the photosystem II protein PsbS and zeaxanthin in the regulation of light harvesting in plants revealed by fluorescence lifetime snapshots, E. J. Sylak-Glassman, A. Malnoë, E. De Re, M. D. Brooks, A. L. Fischer, K. K. Niyogi, and G. R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111 (49) 17498, 2014. [PDF].

• Quantum Biology: Introduction, G. R. Fleming, Gregory D. Scholes in Quantum Effects in Biology, ed. (in press)

• Insights into the Structural Changes Occurring upon Photoconversion in the Orange Carotenoid Protein from Broadband Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, E. De Re, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, R. L. Leverenz, V. M. Huxter, T. A. A. Oliver, R. A. Mathies, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B., 118 (20), 5382–5389, 2014. [PDF].

• Correlating the motion of electrons and nuclei with two-dimensional electronic–vibrational spectroscopy, T. A. A. Oliver, N. H. C. Lewis and G. R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 10061, 2014. [PDF].

• Two-dimensional fluorescence-detected coherent spectroscopy with absolute phasing by confocal imaging of a dynamic grating and 27-step phase-cycling, A. K. De, D. Monahan, J. M. Dawlaty and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 140, 194201, 2014. [PDF].

• Generalized Master Equation with Non-Markovian Multichromophoric Förster Resonance Energy Transfer for Modular Exciton Densities, S. Jang, S. Hoyer, G. R. Fleming, and K. B. Whaley, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 188102 (2014) [PDF].

• Regulation of photosystem I light harvesting by zeaxanthin, M. Ballottari, M. J. P. Alcocer, C. D’Andreab, D. Viola, T. K. Ahn, A. Petrozza, D. Polli, G. R. Fleming, G. Cerullo, and R. Bassi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111 (23) 2431, 2014. [PDF].

• The Role of Electronic-Vibrational Mixing in Enhancing Vibrational Coherences in the Ground Electronic States of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center, I. S. Ryu, H. Dong, G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B., 118 (5), 1381–1388, 2014. [PDF].

• Electronic Carotenoid-Chlorophyll Interactions Regulating Photosynthetic Light Harvesting of Higher Plants and Green Algae, P. J. Walla, C. Holleboom, and G. R. Fleming, chapter in Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria, Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, 40, 2014, pp 229-243. [PDF]

• A structure-based model of energy transfer reveals the principles of light harvesting in photosystem II supercomplexes, D. I. G. Bennett, K. Amarnath, G. R. Fleming, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135 (24), 9164-9173, 2013. [PDF]

• Models and measurements of energy-dependent quenching, J. Zaks*, K. Amarnath*, E. J. Sylak-Glassman*, G. R. Fleming, Photosynthesis Research, 116, 389-409, 2013. [PDF]. (asterix indicates equal contribution)

• Pseudo-Rephasing and Pseudo-Free-Induction-Decay Mechanism in Two-Color Three-Pulse Photon Echo of a Binary System, H. Dong, I. S. Ryu, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B., 117(51), 16416-16421, 2013. [PDF]

• A thioredoxin-like/β-propeller protein maintains the efficiency of light harvesting in Arabidopsis, M. Brooks, E. J. Sylak-Glassman, G. R. Fleming, K. K. Niyogi, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110 (29), E2733-E2740, 2013. [PDF]

• Three pulse photon echo of finite numbers of molecules: single molecule traces, H. Dong, G. R. Fleming, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 117 (38), 11318-11325, 2013. [PDF]

• Vibrational and electronic dynamics of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond revealed by two-dimensional ultrafast spectroscopy, V. M. Huxter, T. A. A. Oliver, D. Budker, G. R. Fleming, Nature Physics, 9, 744-749, 2013 [PDF].

• Effect of bridge on energy transfer and photoinduced charge separation in perylene-diimide-naphthalene-bisimide-hexathiophene based donor-bridge-acceptor triads, J. Zaks, J. Sun, S. Kirmayer, J.J. Urban, T.D. Tilley, R.A. Segalman, G. R. Fleming, EPJ Web of Conferences, XVIIIth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 41, 2013. [PDF]

• Vibrational and electronic ultrafast relaxation of the nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, V. M. Huxter, T. A. A. Oliver, D. Budker, G. R. Fleming, EPJ Web of Conferences, XVIIIth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 41, 2013. [PDF]

• Comparing the photophysics of the two forms of the Orange Carotenoid Protein using 2D electronic spectroscopy, E. De Re, G.S. Schlau-Cohen, V.M. Huxter, R.L. Leverenz, R.A. Mathies, G. R. Fleming, EPJ Web of Conferences, XVIIIth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, 41, 2013. [PDF]

• Dedication Robert Silbey 1940 – 2011, Robert Harris and G.R. Fleming, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 370, 1972, 3618-3619 (2012).

• Quantum-Coherent Energy Transfer: Implications for Biology and New Energy Technologies,Alexandra Olaya-Castro, Ashan Nazir, G.R. Fleming, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 370, 1972, 3613-3617 (2012). [PDF]

• Fluorescence lifetime snapshots reveal two rapidly reversible mechanisms of photoprotection in live cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, K. Amarnath, J. Zaks, S. D. Park, K. K. Niyogi, G. R. Fleming, PNAS, 109 (22), 8405-8410, 2012. [PDF]

• Determination of Excited-State Energies and Dynamics in the B Band of the Bacterial Reaction Center with 2D Electronic Spectroscopy, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, E. De Re, R. J. Cogdell, G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2012. [PDF]

• Structure, Dynamics, and Function in the Major Light-Harvesting Complex of Photosystem II, G.Schlau-Cohen and G. R. Fleming, Aust. J. Chem., 65 (6), 583-590, 2012. [PDF]

• Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy reveals the dynamics of phonon-mediated excitation pathways in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, M.W. Graham, T. R Calhoun, A. A. Green, M. C. Hersam, G. R. Fleming, Nano Lett., 12 (2), 813-819, 2012. [PDF]

• A kinetic model of rapidly reversible nonphotochemical quenching, J. Zaks, K. Amarnath, D. M. Kramer, K. K. Niyogi, G. R. Fleming, PNAS, 2012. [PDF] [Figure 1 (with corrected arrow labels)]

• The separation of overlapping transitions in β-carotene, T. R Calhoun, J. A. Davis, M. W. Graham, G. R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett., 523, 1-5, 2012. [PDF]

• Elucidation of the timescales and origins of quantum electronic coherence in LHCII, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, A. Ishizaki, T. R. Calhoun, N. S. Ginsberg, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi, and G. R. Fleming, Nat. Chem., 4 (5), 389-395, 2012. [PDF]

• Microscopic quantum coherence in a photosynthetic-light-harvesting antenna, J. M. Dawlaty, A. Ishizaki, A. K. De, and G. R. Fleming, Philos T R Soc A, 370 (1972), 3672-3691, 2012. [PDF]

• Quantum Coherence in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting, A. Ishizaki, G. R. Fleming, Annu. Rev. Condensed Matter Physics., 3, 333-361, 2012. [PDF]

• Relaxation Dynamics of 8’-Apo-β-caroten-8’-al: Excitation Energy Dependence, Yoonsoo Pang, G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XVII, Springer Series in Chemical Physics, 565 (2011). [PDF]

• Focus on quantum effects and noise in biomolecules, G. R. Fleming, S. F. Huelga, M. B. Plenio, New J. Phys. 13, 2011. [PDF]

• Lessons from nature about solar light harvesting, G. D. Scholes, G. R. Fleming, A. Olaya-Castro, R. van Grondelle, Nature Chemistry, 3 (10), 763-774, 2011. [PDF]

  • Autobiography of Graham R. Fleming,  G. R. Fleming, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 115 (16), 3607-3611, 2011. [PDF]

• Two-dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy and Photosynthesis: Fundamentals and Applications to Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, A. Ishizaki, G. R. Fleming, Chem. Phys., 386 (1-3), 1-22, 2011. [PDF]

• Design principles of photosynthetic light harvesting, G. R. Fleming, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, K. Amarnath, J. Zaks, Faraday Discuss.,155, 27-41 2011. [PDF]

• Mapping the spatial overlap of excitons in a photosynthetic complex via coherent nonlinear frequency generation, J. M. Dawlaty, D. I. G. Bennett, V.M. Huxter, G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 135 (4), 044201 (12 pages), 2011. [PDF]

• What Lies Ahead (Commentary), G.R. Fleming, Nature UK, 469, 25, (2011). [PDF]

• On the interpretation of quantum coherent beats observed in two-dimensional electronic spectra of photosynthetic light harvesting complexes, A. Ishizaki, G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B 115 (19), 6227-6233, April 13 2011. [PDF]

• Iterative path-integral algorithm versus cumulant time-nonlocal master equation approach for nondissipative biomolecular exciton transport, P. Nalbach, A. Ishizaki, G. R. Fleming, M. Thorwart, New J. Phys., 13, 063040 (13 pages), 2011. [PDF]

• Ultrafast Multidimensional Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications to Photosynthetic Systems, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, J. M. Dawlaty, G. R. Fleming, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics PP 18 (1), 283-295, 2011. [PDF]

• Quantum Effects in Biology, G.R. Fleming, Gregory D. Scholes, and Yuan-Chung Cheng, Proceedings of 22nd Solvay Conference on Chemistry, Elsevier Press, 3, 37-58 (2011). [PDF]

• Quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes, T. R. Calhoun, G. R. Fleming,PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS  248 (4), 833-838, 2011. [PDF]

  • Determining Chlorophyll Orientation in the CP29 Light Harvesting Complex with Arithmetic Polarized 2D Electronic Spectroscopy, Naomi S. Ginsberg, Jeffrey A. Davis, Matteo Ballottari, Yuan-Chung Cheng, Roberto Bassi, G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XVII (Springer Series in Chemical Physics), 613-615 (2011). [PDF]

  • Elucidation of Electronic Structure and Quantum Coherence in LHCII with Polarized 2D Spectroscopy, Gabriela S. Schlau-Cohen, Tessa R. Calhoun, Naomi S. Ginsberg, Matteo Ballottari, Roberto Bassi, G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XVII (Springer Series in Chemical Physics), 610-612 (2011). [PDF]

  • Vibrationally-Mediated Dynamics in β-Carotene Probed with Broadband 2D Electronic Spectroscopy, Tessa R. Calhoun, Jeffrey A. Davis, G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XVII (Springer Series in Chemical Physics), 568-569 (2011). [PDF]

  • Ultrafast Mid-Infrared Intra-Excitonic Response in Separated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, J. Wang, M. W. Graham, Y.-Z. Ma, G.R. Fleming, R. Kaindl, Ultrafast Phenomena XVII (Springer Series in Chemical Physics), 218 (2011).

  • Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, M.W. Graham, T. Calhoun, A. Green, M.C. Hersam, and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XVII (Springer Series in Chemical Physics), 221 (2011). [PDF]

• Mimicking the Role of the Antenna in Photosynthetic Photoprotection,  Y. Terazono, G. Kodis, K. Bhushan, J. Zaks, C. Madden, A. L. Moore, T. A. Moore, G. R. Fleming, D. Gust,JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 133 (9), 2916-2922, 2011. [PDF]

• Pure optical dephasing dynamics in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, M. W. Graham, Y.-Z. Ma, A. A. Green, M. C. Hersam, G. R. Fleming, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 134 (3), no. 034504, JAN 2011. [PDF]

• Exciton Dynamics in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes, M. W. Graham, J. Chmeliov, Y.-Z. Ma, H. Shinohara, A. A. Green, M. C. Hersam, L. Valkunas, G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 115 (18), 5201-5211, 2011. [PDF]

• Solving structure in the CP29 light harvesting complex with polarization-phased 2D electronic spectroscopy, N. S. Ginsberg, J. A. Davis, M. Ballottari, Y.-C. Cheng, R. Bassi, G. R. Fleming, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 108  (10),  3848-3853,  MAR 8 2011. [PDF]

• Quantum superpositions in photosynthetic light harvesting: delocalization and entanglement, A. Ishizaki, G.R. Fleming,  NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS  12 (5), 055004, May 2010. [PDF]

• Comparing Photosynthetic and Photovoltaic Efficiencies and Recognizing the Potential for Improvement, R. E. Blankenship, D. M. Tiede, J. Barber, G. W. Brudvig, G. R. Fleming, M. Ghirardi, M. R. Gunner, W. Junge, D. M. Kramer, A. Melis, T. A. Moore, C. C. Moser, D. G. Nocera, A. J. Nozik, D. R. Ort, W. W. Parson, R. C. Prince, R. T. Sayre, Science, 322, 805-809, 2011. [PDF]

• Analysis of LhcSR3, a Protein Essential for Feedback De-Excitation in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, G. Bonenti, M. Ballottari, T. B. Truong, T. Morosinotto, T. K. Ahn, G. R. Fleming, K. K. Niyogi, R. Bassi, PLOS BIOLOGY 9 (1), no. e1000577, JAN 2011. [PDF]

• Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Midinfrared Internal Exciton Transitions in Separated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, J. G. Wang, M. W. Graham,Y.-Z. Ma, G. R. Fleming, R. A. Kaindl, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 104 (17), APR 30 2010. [PDF]

• Quantum entanglement in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes, M. Sarovar, A. Ishizaki, G.R. Fleming, K.B. Whaley,  NATURE PHYSICS  6  (6),  462-467, JUN 2010. [PDF]

• Spectroscopic elucidation of uncoupled transition energies in the major photosynthetic light-harvesting complex, LHCII, G.S. Schlau-Cohen, T.R. Calhoun, N.S. Ginsberg, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi, G.R. Fleming, PNAS 107 (30), 13276-13281, JUL 2010. [PDF]

• Electronic coherence transfer in photosynthetic complexes and its signatures in optical spectroscopy, Mancal T, Valkunas L, Read EL, Engel GS, Calhoun TR, Fleming GR, SPECTROSCOPY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 22 (2-3) 199-211, 2008. [PDF]

• Quantum coherence and its interplay with protein dynamics in photosynthetic electronic energy transfer, A. Ishizaki, T.R. Calhoun, G.S. Schlau-Cohen, G.R. Fleming,  PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS 12 (27), 7319-7337, 2010. [PDF]

• Branching Relaxation Pathways from the Hot S2 State of 8′-apo-β-caroten-8′-al, Y. Pang, G.R. Fleming,  PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS  12  (25),  6782-6788, 2010. [PDF]

• Exciton annihilation and dephasing dynamics in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, M. W. Graham, Y.-Z. Ma, G. R. Fleming, A.A. Green, M. C. Hersam, Ultrafast Phenomena in Semiconductors and Nanostructure materials, Proceedings of SPIE,  7600-7613, 2010. [PDF]

• Unusual Relaxation Pathway from the Two-Photon Excited First Singlet State of Carotenoids, Y. Pang, G. A. Jones, M. A. Prantil, G. R. Fleming, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 132 (7), 2264-2273, FEB 24 2010. [PDF]

• Pathways of Energy Flow in LHCII from Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, T. R. Calhoun, N. S. Ginsberg, E. L. Read, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi, R. van Grondelle, G. R. Fleming, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 113 (46), 15352-15363, NOV 19 2009. [PDF]

• Excited-State Dynamics of 8 '-Apo-beta-caroten-8 '-al and 7 ',7 '-Dicyano-7 '-apo-beta-carotene Studied by Femtosecond Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy, Y. Pang, M. A. Prantil MA, A. J. Van Tassle, G. A. Jones, G. R. Fleming, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 113 (39),13086-13095, OCT 1 2009. [PDF]

• Theoretical examination of quantum coherence in a photosynthetic system at physiological temperature, A. Ishizaki, G. R. Fleming, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 106 (41), 7255-17260, OCT 13 2009. [PDF]

• Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Midinfrared Internal Exciton Transitions in Separated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, J. G. Wang, M. W. Graham,Y.-Z. Ma, G. R. Fleming, R. A. Kaindl, CLEO 2010. [PDF]

• Dephasing in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes induced by exciton-exciton annihilation, D Abramavicius, YZ Ma, MW Graham, L Valkunas, GR Fleming, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 79 (19), 195445, 2009. [PDF]

• Quantum Coherence Enabled Determination of the Energy Landscape in Light-Harvesting Complex II, T. R. Calhoun, N. S. Ginsberg, G. S. Schlau-Cohen, Y.-C. Cheng, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi, G. R. Fleming,  JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 113 (51), 16291-16295, DEC 24 2009. [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Molecular Aggregates, N. S. Ginsberg, Y.-C. Cheng, G. R. Fleming, ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 42 (9) Sp. Iss. SI, 1352-1363, SEP 2009. [PDF]

• Lutein Accumulation in the Absence of Zeaxanthin Restores Nonphotochemical Quenching in the Arabidopsis thaliana npq1 Mutant, ZR Li, TK Ahn, TJ Avenson, M Ballottari, JA Cruz, DM Kramer, R Bassi, GR Fleming, JD Keasling, KK Niyogi, PLANT CELL 21 (6), 1798-1812, JUN 2009. [PDF]

• Exciton Dephasing in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes induced by exciton-exciton annihilation, Y.-Z. Ma, M. W. Graham, G.R. Fleming, A.A. Green, S.I. Stupp, M. C. Hersam, G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XVI: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 92, Corkum, P.; De Silvestri, S.; Nelson, K.A.; Riedle, E.; Schoenlein, R.W. (Eds.) (Springer, Berlin) 277-279, (2009). [PDF]

• Quantum Coherence Accelerating Photosynthetic Energy Transfer, H. Lee, Y.-C. Cheng & G. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XVI: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 92 , Corkum, P.; De Silvestri, S.; Nelson, K.A.; Riedle, E.; Schoenlein, R.W. (Eds.) (Springer, Berlin) 607-609, (2009). [PDF]

• Observation of Quantum Coherence in Light Harvesting Complex II by Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, T. R. Calhoun, N. S. Ginsberg, Y.-C. Cheng, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi & G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XVI: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics , Vol. 92 , Corkum, P.; De Silvestri, S.; Nelson, K.A.; Riedle, E.; Schoenlein, R.W. (Eds.) (Springer, Berlin) .406-408, (2009). [PDF]

• Mapping Parallel Pathways of Energy Flow in LHCII with Broadband 2D Electronic Spectroscopy, G.S. Schlau-Cohen, T. R. Calhoun, G.S. Engel, E. Read, N. S. Ginsberg, D. Zigmantas, R. Bassi & G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XVI: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics, Vol. 92, Corkum, P.; De Silvestri, S.; Nelson, K.A.; Riedle, E.; Schoenlein, R.W. (Eds.) (Springer, Berlin) 598-600 (2009). [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of the Low-Light Adapted Light Harvesting Complex 4, E. Read, G.S. Schlau-Cohen, G. S. Engel, T. Georgiou, M.Z. Papiz & G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XVI: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference Series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics , Vol. 92 , Corkum, P.; De Silvestri, S.; Nelson, K.A.; Riedle, E.; Schoenlein, R.W. (Eds.) (Springer, Berlin) 559-561 (2009). [PDF]

• Nonlinear Optical Methods to Study Condensed Phase Chemical and Biological Dynamics, G.R. Fleming, Lecture for European Virtual University on Lasers. [PDF]

• Unified treatment of quantum coherent and incoherent hopping dynamics in electronic energy transfer: Reduced hierarchy equation approach, A Ishizaki, GR Fleming, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 130 (23),  JUN 21 2009. [PDF]

• On the adequacy of the Redfield equation and related approaches to the study of quantum dynamics in electronic energy transfer, A. Ishizaki, GR Fleming, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 130 (23), JUN 21 2009. [PDF]

• Photon echo studies of photosynthetic light harvesting, E. L. Read, H. Lee, G. R. Fleming, PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH 101 (2-3), 233-243, SEP 2009. [PDF]

• Pigment Organization and Energy Level Structure in Light-Harvesting Complex 4: Insights from Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, EL Read, GS Schlau-Cohen, GS Engel, T Georgiou, MZ Papiz, GR Fleming, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 113 (18), 6495-6504, 2009. [PDF]

• Lutein Can Act as a Switchable Charge Transfer Quencher in the CP26 Light-harvesting Complex, TJ Avenson, TK Ahn, KK Niyogi, M Ballottari, R Bassi, GR Fleming, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 284 (5), 2830-2835, 2009. [PDF]

• Dynamics of Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis, YC Cheng, GR Fleming, ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 60, 241-262, 2009. [PDF]

• Grand challenges in basic energy sciences, Fleming GR, Ratner MA, PHYSICS TODAY 61 (7) 28-33, JUL 2008. [PDF]

• Vibrational Spectra and Dynamics of Electronically Excited Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, YZ Ma, MW Graham, MA Prantil, AJ Van Tassle, GR Fleming, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 112 (50), 16030-16034, 2008. [PDF]

• Investigating energy partitioning during photosynthesis using an expanded quantum yield convention, TK Ahn, TJ Avenson, G Peers, ZR Li, L Dall'Osto, R Bassi R, KK Niyogi, GR Fleming, CHEMICAL PHYSICS 357 (1-3) Special Issue: Excited State Dynamics in Light Harvesting Materials, 151-158, 2009. [PDF]

• Femtosecond Photon Echo Spectroscopy of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, MW Graham, YZ Ma, GR Fleming, NANO LETTERS 8 (11), 3936-3941, 2008. [PDF]

• Ultrafast Exciton Dephasing in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, YZ Ma, MW Graham, GR Fleming, AA Green, MC Hersam, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 101 (21), 217402, 2008. [PDF]

• Kinetic Modeling of Charge-Transfer Quenching in the CP29 Minor Complex, Y-C. Cheng, T. K. Ahn, T. J. Avenson, D. Zigmantas, K. K. Niyogi, M. Ballottari, R. Bassi, and G. R. Fleming, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 112, 13418-13423, 2008. [PDF]

• Energy transfer dynamics in light-harvesting assemblies templated by the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein, Ma YZ, Miller RA, Fleming GR, Francis MB, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 112 (22) 6887-6892, JUN 5 2008. [PDF]

• Architecture of a charge-transfer state regulating light harvesting in a plant antenna protein, Ahn TK, Avenson TJ, Ballottari M, Cheng YC, Niyogi KK, Bassi R, Fleming GR, SCIENCE 320 (5877) 794-797, MAY 9 2008. [PDF]

• Visualization of excitonic structure in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson photosynthetic complex by polarization-dependent two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, Read EL, Schlau-Cohen GS, Engel GS, Wen JZ, Blankenship RE, Fleming GR, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL 95 (2) 847-856, JUL 15 2008. [PDF]

• Coherence quantum beats in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, Cheng YC, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 112 (18) 4254-4260, MAY 8 2008. [PDF]

• Elucidation of population and coherence dynamics using cross-peaks in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, Cheng YC, Engel GS, and Fleming GR, CHEMICAL PHYSICS 341 (1-3) 285-295 NOV 15 2007. [PDF]

• Efficient simulation of three-pulse photon-echo signals with application to the determination of electronic coupling in a bacterial photosynthetic reaction center, Cheng YC, Lee H, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 111 (38): 9499-9508 SEP 27 2007. [PDF]

• Zeaxanthin radical cation formation in minor light-harvesting complexes of higher plant antenna,  Avenson TJ, Ahn TK, Zigmantas D, Niyogi KK, Li Z, Ballottari M, Bassi R, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 283 (6) 3550-3558 FEB 8 2008. [PDF]

• Two-photon degradable supramolecular assemblies of linear-dendritic copolymers,Mynar JL, Goodwin AP, Cohen JA, Ma Y-Z, Fleming GR, and Frechet JMJ. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (20): 2081-2082 2007. [PDF]

• Cross-Peak Specific Two Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, E. Read, G. Engel,T.Calhoun, T. Ahn, T. Mancal, Y. Chung, B. Blankenship, and G. R. Fleming. PNAS 104 (36): 14203-14208. [PDF]

• Coherence Dynamics in Photosynthesis: Protein Protection of Excitonic Coherence, H Lee, Y-C Cheng, and GR Fleming. SCIENCE 316 (5830): 1462-1465 JUN 8 2007. [PDF]

• Measuring Electronic Coupling in the Reaction Center of Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria by Two Color Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Spectroscopy, DY Parkinson, H Lee, and GR Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B.; 2007; 111(25); 7449-7456. [PDF]

• Excited State Structural Dynamics of the Charge Transfer State of Peridinin, AJ Van Tassle, MA Prantil, RG Hiller, and GR Fleming. Israel Journal of Chemistry 47(1): 17-24 2007. [PDF]

• Determination of Electronic Mixing in Purple Synthetic Bacteria by Two-Color Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift, D. Y. Parkinson, H. Lee and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena XV (Springer, Berlin) 71, 537-539 (2007). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Carbon Nanotubes, in Carbon Nanotubes: New Topics in the Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Application, Y. Z. Ma, T. Hertel, Z.V.Vardeny, G.R. Fleming and L. Valkunas, editors M. S. Dresselhaus. G. Dresselhaus and A. Jorio, (Springer, Berlin) Topics in Applied Physics, 111, 321-352 (2008). [PDF]

• Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems, Gregory S. Engel, Tessa R. Calhoun, Elizabeth L. Read, Tae-Kyu Ahn, Tomás Mancal, Yuan-Chung Cheng, Robert E. Blankenship & Graham R. Fleming. NATURE 446 (7137): 782-786 APR 12 2007. [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy of Multi-Chromophore Protein Complexes, G.R. Fleming, D. Zigmantas, E. L. Read, T. Mancal and G. S. Engel, Ultrafast Phenomena XV (Springer, Berlin) 326-328 (2007). [PDF]

• Probing Exciton Dynamics of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Photon Echo Spectroscopy, Y.-Z. Ma, M. W. Graham, L. Valkunas, S. M. Bachilo, and G. R. Fleming. In Ultrafast Phenomena XV (Springer, Berlin), 686-688 (2007). [PDF]

• Two Dimensional Fourier Transform Electronic Spectroscopy:  Evolution of Cross Peaks in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Complex, G.S. Engel, E. L. Read, T. R. Calhoun, T. K. Ahn, T. Mancal, R. E. Blankenship, and G. R. Fleming. In Ultrafast Phenomena XV  (Springer, Berlin), 392-394 (2007). [PDF]

• Relaxation Paths and Dynamics of -apo-8'-carotenal: An Ultrafast Electronic and Vibrational Study, A.J. Van Tassle, M.A Prantil, J.M. Burchfield and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XV  (Springer, Berlin), 510-512 (2007). [PDF]

• Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of the B800–B820 light-harvesting complex, D Zigmantas, EL Read, T Mancal, T Brixner, AT Gardiner, RJ Cogdell, GR Fleming, PNAS 103 (34) 12672-7 2006. [PDF]

• Theory of exciton-charge transfer state coupled systems Mancal T, Valkunas L, Fleming GR, CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS 432 (1-3): 301-305 DEC 4 2006 [PDF]

• Temperature effects on femtosecond transient absorption kinetics of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. Ma YZ, Valkunas L, Bachilo SM, Fleming GR, PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS 8 (48): 5689-5693 2006 [PDF]

• One- and two-color photon echo peak shift studies of photosystem I Vaswani HM, Stenger J, Fromme P, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 110 (51): 26303-26312 DEC 28 2006 [PDF]

• Nonlinear Femtosecond Optical Spectroscopy Techniques in Photosynthesis, D. Zigmantas, Y-Z Ma, E.L. Read and G.R. Fleming. In Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis II, Advances in Photosynthesis v. 26, Eds T.J. Aartsma and J. Matysik, Springer, Dordrecht, 201-222 (2008). [PDF]

• Commentary on “Flash Photolysis,” Proc. Roy. Soc. A 200, 284 (1950) in The Life and Scientific Legacy of George Porter, G.R. Fleming.  Eds. D. Phillips, J. Barber, and G.R. Fleming, London Imperial College Press, 305 (2006) [PDF]

• Investigation of the Excited State Structure of DCM via Ultrafast Electronic Pump/

• Vibrational Probe, AJ Van Tassle, MA Prantil, and GR Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 18989-18995. [PDF]

• Exciton-exciton annihilation in single-walled carbon nanotubes, Valkunas L, Ma YZ, Fleming GR. PHYSICAL REVIEW B 73 (11): Art. No. 115432 MAR 2006. [PDF]

  • Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of the B800-B820 Light Harvesting Complex, D. Zigmantas, E. Read, T. Mancal, T. Brixner, A.T. Gardiner and G.R. Fleming, VII International Conference on Femtochemistry, Eds. A.W. Castleman and M. Kimble, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 372-376 (2006).

  • Electronic 2D Spectroscopy of Light Harvesting, T. Brixner, J. Stenger, H.M. Vaswani, M. Cho, R.E. Blankenship and G.R. Fleming, VII International Conference on Femtochemistry, Eds. A.W. Castleman and M. Kimble, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 331-336 (2006). [PDF]

• Spectroscopy of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes: Comparing femtosecond transient absorption spectra with ab initio calculations, YZ Ma, CD Spataru, L Valkunas, SG Louie, GR Fleming, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 74 (8): Art. No. 085402 AUG 2006. [PDF]

• Heterogeneous exciton dynamics revealed by two-dimensional optical spectroscopy, Stiopkin I, Brixner T, Yang M, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 110 (40): 20032-20037 OCT 12 2006. [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Molecular Complexes, M. Cho, Tobias Brixner, Igor Stiopkin, Harsha Vaswani and G.R. Fleming, J. Chinese Chem. Soc. 53 (1): 15-24 Sp. Iss. SI, FEB 2006. [PDF]

• Triplet-triplet energy-transfer coupling: Theory and calculation, Zhi-Qiang You, Chao-Ping Hsu, Graham R. Fleming, JCP, 044506 (2006). [PDF]

• Anti-correlated spectral motion in bisphthalocyanines: Evidence for vibrational modulation of electronic mixing, Prall BS, Parkinson DY, Ishikawa N, Fleming GR, JPCA 109 (48): 10870-10879 DEC 8 2005. [PDF]

• Synthetic micelle sensitive to IR light via a two-photon process, Goodwin AP, Mynar JL, Ma YZ, Fleming GR, Frechet JMJ, JACS, 127 (28): 9952-9953 JUL 20 2005. [PDF]

• Ultrafast exciton dynamics in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, Ma YZ, Valkunas L, Dexheimer SL, Fleming GR. MOLECULAR PHYSICS 104 (8): 1179-1189 APR 20 2006 [PDF]

• The Role of Electron-Transfer Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence by Carotenoids in Non-Photochemical Quenching of Green Plants, A. Dreuw, G.R. Fleming and M. Head-Gordon.  Biochemical Society. 33 (4) 858 (2005). [PDF]

• The Integrated Photon Echo and Solvation Dynamics.  II.  Peak Shifts and 2D Photon Echo of a Coupled Chromophore, M. Cho and G.R. Fleming.  J. Chem. Phys.  123, 114506 (2005) [PDF]

• Exciton Binding Energy in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Y-Z. Ma, L. Valkunas, S.M. Bachilo and G.R. Fleming.  JPCB 109, 15671 (2005). [PDF]

• Two-dimensional optical three-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. II. Signatures of coherent electronic motion and exciton population transfer in dimer two-dimensional spectra, Pisliakov AV, Mancal T, Fleming GR. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 124 (23): Art. No. 234505 JUN 21 2006. [PDF]

• Two-dimensional optical three-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. I. Nonperturbative approach to the calculation of spectra, Mancal T, Pisliakov AV, Fleming GR. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 124 (23): Art. No. 234504 JUN 21 2006. [PDF]

• Probing Correlated Spectral Motion from Absorption to Emission:  Two Color Photon Echo of Nile Blue, B.S. Prall, D.Y. Parkinson and G.R. Fleming.   J. Chem. Phys.  123 (5) 054515 1-13 (2005). [PDF]

• Exciton Analysis in 2D Electronic Spectroscopy, M. Cho, H.M. Vaswani, T. Brixner, J. Stenger and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B. 109 (21): 10542-10556 JUN 2 2005. [PDF]

• Two-dimensional spectroscopy of electronic couplings in photosynthesis, T. Brixner, J. Stenger, H. M. Vaswani, M. Cho, R. E. Blankenship and G. R. Fleming, Nature 434, 625-628 (2005). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Optical Excitations in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Y-Z. Ma,  L. Valkunas, S.L. Dexheimer, S.M. Bachilo and G.R. Fleming.  Phys Rev Lett. , 94, 157402. [PDF]

• Lord George Porter Medal Lecture: Carotenoid-Chlorophyll Complexes:  Ready-to- Harvest, N.E Holt, H.M. Vaswani, and G.R. Fleming, Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) 77 (6): 925-945 JUN 2005 [PDF]

• Carotenoid Cation Formation and the Regulation of Photosynthetic Light Harvesting, N. E. Holt, D. Zigmantas, L. Valkunas, X. P. Li, K. K. Niyogi and G. R. Fleming, Science 307, 433-436 (2005). [PDF]

• Physical chemistry - Quantum mechanics for plants,  G. R. Fleming and G. D. Scholes, NATURE 431 (7006): 256-257 SEP 16 2004. [PDF]

• Energy Transfer Pathways in Photosystem I Studied by One and Two Color Photon Echo Spectroscopy, H.M. Vaswani, J. Stenger, M. Yang, P. Fromme and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV (Springer), 586-588 (2004). [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Optical Heterodyne Spectroscopy of Molecular Complexes, I. Stiopkin, T. Brixner and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV  (Springer), 554-556 (2004). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Pump Probe Measurements of Solvation Dynamics of Hydrogen-bonding Complexes in Non-associating Solvents, D. Pines, E. Pines, Y-Z Ma and G.R. Fleming. InUltrafast Phenomena XIV  (Springer), 425-427 (2004). [PDF]

• Correlation of the Electronic Transitions in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Y-Z Ma, J. Stenger, S.L. Dexheimer, S.M. Bachilo, R.E. Smalley, R.B. Weisman and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV  (Springer), 331-333 (2004). [PDF]

• The Design of Natural Photosynthetic Antenna Systems, H.M. Vaswani, N.E. Holt and G.R. Fleming.  In Artificial Photosynthesis, Chapter 4. ed. A. Collings, Wiley VCH, 67-85 (2005). [PDF]

• Vibrational Coherence Transfer and Trapping as Sources for Long-Lived Quantum Beats in Polarized Emission from Energy Transfer Complexes, J. A. Cina and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 11196 - 11208 (2004). [PDF]

• Probing electronic coupling in excitonically coupled heterodimer complexes by two-color three-pulse photon echoes, T. Mancal and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 10556-10565 (2004). [PDF]

• Biographical Memoir of Lord Porter of Luddenham, G.R. Fleming and D. Phillips. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of The Royal Society, London, 50, 257-283 (2004). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Fluorescence Depolarisation in Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP) Due to Its Dimerization, G. Jung, Y.-Z Ma, B. S. Prall, and G.R. Fleming.   Chem Phys Chem. 6(8) 1628 (2005). [PDF]

• Phase-stabilized two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy,  T. Brixner, T. Mancal, I. V. Stiopkin, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 4221-36 (2004). [PDF]

  • Influence of Intramolecular Vibrations in Time-Domain Spectroscopies, D.S. Larsen, K. Ohta, M. Yang, Q-H Xu, G.R. Fleming.  Proceedings of XII UPS Conference, Recent Advances in Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Leo S. Olschki, Editore, 297-302 (2003). 

• Femtosecond Fluorescence Upconversion Studies of Light Harvesting by B-Carotene in Oxygenic Photosynthetic Core Proteins, N.E. Holt, J.T.M. Kennis, and G.R. Fleming.  J Phys Chem B. 108, 19029-19035 (2004). [PDF]

• Towards an Understanding of the Mechanism of Nonphotochemical Quenching in Green Plants, N.E. Holt, G. R. Fleming, and K. K. Niyogi.  Biochem.  43,  8281-9  (2004).  [PDF]

• Transient Absorption Study of Peridinin and Peridinin—Cholorophyll a—Protein after Two-Photon Excitation, P.A. Linden, J. Zimmermann, T. Brixner, N.E. Holt, H. M. Vaswani, R.G. Hiller and G.R. Fleming.  J Phys Chem B. 108, 10340-5 (2004). [PDF]

  • Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics of Hydrogen-Bonding Complexes, E. Pines, D. Pines, Y.-Z. Ma,and G.R. Fleming, Femtochemistry and Femtobiology, Ultrafast Events in Molecular Science, eds. M.M. Martin and J. T. Hynes, Elsevier, 185-188 (2004). [PDF]

  • The Mechanism of Energy Transfer and Trapping in Photosystem I., H. M. Vaswani, M. Yang, A. Damjanovic, and G. R. Fleming.  Proceedings of Femtochemistry VI, Ultrafast Molecular Events in Chemistry and Biology, Elsevier.  pp. 401-8 (2004). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Pump-Probe Measurements of Solvation by Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions, E. Pines, D. Pines, Y-Z Ma and G.R. Fleming.  Chem Phys Chem. 5, 1315-1327 (2004). [PDF]

• Electronic Couplings and Energy Transfer Dynamics in the Oxidized Primary Electron Donor of the Bacterial Reaction Center, X. J. Jordanides, G. D. Scholes, W. A. Shapley, J. R. Reimers, and G. R. Fleming.  J. Phys. Chem. B.,   108, 1753-1765, (2004). [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy:  Two Color Photon Echoes Reveal  Electronic Mixing, B. Prall, D. Y. Parkinson, M. Yang, N. Ishikawa, and G. R. Fleming.  J. Chem. Phys. 120, 2537 (2004). [PDF]

• Tunable Two-Dimensional Femtosecond Spectroscopy, T. Brixner, I.V. Stiopkin, and G. R. Fleming.  Optics Letters.  29, (8) 884 (2004). [PDF]

• Carotenoid to Chlorophyll Energy Transfer in Light Harvesting Complex II from Arabidopsis thalaina Probed by Femtosecond Fluorescence Upconversion.  N. E. Holt, J. T. M. Kennis, L. dall’Osto, R. Bassi and G. R. Fleming.  Chem. Phys. Lett. , 379, 305-319, 2003. [PDF]

• Chlorophyll Fluorescence Quenching by Xanthophylls, A. Dreuw, G.R. Fleming and M. Head-Gordon.  Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 3247-3256, (2003). [PDF]

• Energy Transfer and Photosynthetic Light Harvesting, G. D. Scholes, and G.R. Fleming, Adv. In Chem. Phys. 132, 57-129 (2005). [PDF]

• Construction of Kinetic Domains in Energy Trapping Processes and Application to a Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complex, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming.  J. Chem. Phys. 119, 5614 (2003). [PDF]

• Charge-Transfer State as a Possible Signature of a Zeaxanthin-Chlorophyll Dimer in the Non-Photochemical Quenching Process in Green Plants.  A. Dreuw, G. R. Fleming and M. Head-Gordon.  J. Phys Chem B, 107, 6500-6503 (2003).  [PDF]

• Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Probed by Femtosecond Spectroscopy. Y-Z. Ma, J. Stenger, G. R. Fleming, S. Bachilo, B. Weisman and R. E. Smalley. J. Chem Phys, 120, 3368 (2004). [PDF]

• Two-Color Transient Grating Spectroscopy of a Two-level System. K. Kwak, M. Cho, G. R. Fleming, R. Agarwal, and B. S. Prall.  Bull. Kor. Chem Soc. (Proceedings of the First Symposium on Multi-Dimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy).  24, 1069-1074 (2003). [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, G. R. Fleming, M. Yang, R. Agarwal, B. S. Prall, L. J. Kaufman and F. Neuwahl.  Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. (Proceedings of the First Symposium on Multi-Dimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy), 24, 1081—1090 (2003). [PDF]

• Quantum Chemical Evidence of an Intramolecular Charge Transfer State in the Carotenoid Peridinin of Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein, H. M. Vaswani, C.-P Hsu, M. Head-Gordon and G. R. Fleming.  J.  Phys. Chem B.  107, 7940-7946 (2003). [PDF]

• Evidence for Direct Carotenoid Involvement in the Regulation of Photosynthetic Light Harvesting, Y.-Z Ma, N. Holt, X.-P. Li, K.K. Niyogi, and G. R. Fleming. Proc National Acad Sci USA. 100, 4377-4382 (2003). [PDF]

• Energy Transfer in Photosystem I of Cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus:  Model Study with Structure-Based Semi-empirical Hamiltonian and Experimental Spectral Density,  M. Yang, A. Damjanovic, H. M. Vaswani, and G.R. Fleming. Biophysical Journal, 85, 140 (2003). [PDF]

• Photochemistry of Dianthrylsilanes: A Study of 

•  , *-Interaction, N-C. Yang, D. D. H. Yang, I. M. Steele, H. Li, Y-Z Ma and G. R. Fleming, J. Am. Chem Soc., 125, 5107-5110 (2003). [PDF]

  • Protein Dynamics of Bacteriorhodopsin Probed by Photon Echo and Transient Absorption Spectroscopy, J. T. M. Kennis, D. S. Larsen, K. Ohta, M. Faccioti, R. M. Glaeser and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R. D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, (Springer, Berlin), 646-648 (2003). [PDF]

  • Optical Heterodyne Detected Transient Grating (OHD-TG) Studies on the Reactive and Non-Reactive Resonant Systems, Q-H Xu, Y-Z Ma, and G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R. D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, 470-472 (Springer, Berlin), 2003. [PDF]

  • Two-Color Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Spectroscopy, R. Agarwal, B. S. Prall, A. H. Rizvi, M. Yang, and G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R. D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, (Springer, Berlin), 532-534 (2003).  [PDF]

  • Heterodyne Detected Fifth-order Nonresonant Raman Spectroscopy of CS2:  Evidence for Anharmonic Coupling, L. J. Kaufman, Shinji Saito, Larry D. Ziegler, Iwao Ohmine, and G. R.Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R.D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, (Springer, Berlin), 554-556 (2003). [PDF]

• Two Photon Excitation Study of Peridinin in Benzene and in the Peridinin Chlorophyll a-Protein  (PCP), J. Zimmermann, P.A. Linden, H.M. Vaswani, R.G. Hiller, and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B.  106(36), 9418-9423 (2002). [PDF]

• Chlorophyll Excitations in Photosystem I of Synechococcus elongatus, A. Damjanovic, H. M. Vaswani, P. Fromme, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B.  106, 10251-10261 (2002). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Protein Dynamics of Bacteriorhodopsin Probed by Photon Echo and Transient Absorption Spectroscopy, J.T.M. Kennis, D.S. Larsen, K. Ohta, M.T. Facciotto, R.M. Glaeser, and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 106, 6067-6080, 2002. [PDF]

• The Nature of Disorder and Inter-complex Energy Transfer in LH2 at Room Temperature:  A Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Study, R. Agarwal, A. H. Rizvi, B.S. Prall, J. D.Olsen, C. Neil Hunter, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. A., 106, 7573-7578 (2002). [PDF]

• Heterodyne-Detected Fifth-order Nonresonant Raman Scattering from Room Temperature CS2 L. J. Kaufman, J-Y Heo, L. D. Ziegler and G. R. Fleming.  Physical Review Letters, 88, 207402(4), (2002). [PDF]

• Photochemistry, G. R. Fleming, J. Longworth and B. Krueger, In: Encyclopedia Brittanica.

• Two-Color, Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Spectroscopy , R. Agarwal, B. S. Prall, A. H. Rizvi, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 116, 6243 (2002). [PDF]

• The Role of the S1 State of Carotenoids in Photosynthetic Energy Transfer: The Light Harvesting Complex II of Purple Bacteria, C-P. Hsu, P. J. Walla, M. Head-Gordon, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 11016-11024 (2001). [PDF]

• Different Real and Imaginary Components of the Resonant Third-Order Polarization Revealed by Optical Heterodyne Detected Transient Grating (OHD-TG) Spectroscopic Studies in Crystal Violet: Model and Experiment, Q-H Xu and G. R. Fleming, J Phys Chem. A, 106, 10755-10763 (2002). [PDF]

• Wavelength Dependent Resonant Homodyne and Heterodyne Transient Grating Spectroscopy with a Diffractive Optics Method: Solvent Effect on the Third Order Signal, Q-H. Xu, Y-Z. Ma and G. R Fleming, J. Chem Phys., 116, 9333-9340 (2002) [PDF]

• Isomerization Dynamics of 1,1’–Diethyl – 4, 4’– Cyanine (1144-C) Studied by Different Third Order Nonlinear Spectroscopic Measurements , Q-H. Xu and G. R. Fleming. J .Phys Chem. A, 105, 10187-10195 (2001). [PDF]

• Influence of Phonons on Exciton Transfer Dynamics: Comparison of the Redfield, Forster, and Modified Redfield Equations, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. Chem. Phys.275, 355 (2002). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Exciton Dynamics of J Aggregates in Room Temperature Solution: A Third-Order Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Numerical Modeling Study, K. Ohta, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem Phys., 115, 7609-7621 (2001). [PDF]

• Heterodyne Detected Transient Grating Spectroscopy in Resonant and Non-Resonant Systems Using A Simplified Diffractive Optics Method, Q-H. Xu, Y-Z. Ma, and G. R. Fleming, Chem Phys Lett., 338, 254-262 (2001). [PDF]

• Light Harvesting by Chlorophlls and Carotenoids in the Photosystem I Core Complex of Synechoccus Elongatus: A Fluorescence Upconversion Study, J. T. M. Kennis, B. Gobets, I. H. M. van Stokkum, J. P. Dekker, R. van Grondelle, and G. R. Fleming,J. Phys. Chem., 105, 4485-4494 (2001). [PDF]

• Fifth-Order Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy of the Intermolecular and Vibrational Dynamics in Liquids, D. A. Blank, G. R. Fleming, M. Cho and A. Tokmakoff. In: Ultrafast Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Ch. 10, 437-472 (2001). [PDF]

• The Mechanism of Energy Transfer in the Antenna of Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria , M. Yang, R. Agarwal, and G. R. Fleming, Porter Issue of Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, Part A., 142 , 107-119 (2001). [PDF]

• Excitation Energy Transfer in Dimeric Light-Harvesting Complex I: A Combined Streak-Camera/Fluorescence Upconversion Study , B. Gobets, J. T. M. Kennis, J. A. Ihalainen, M. Brazzoli, R.Croce, I H.M. van Stokkum, R. Bassi, J. P. Dekker, H. van Amerongen, G. R. Fleming, and R. van Grondelle, J Phys Chem B., 105, 10132-10139 (2001). [PDF]

• An Unusual Pathway of Excitation Energy Deactivation in Carotenoids: Singlet-to-Triplet Conversion on an Ultrafast Timescale in a Photosynthetic Antenna, G. C. Gradinaru, J. T. M. Kennis, E. Papagiannakis, I. H. M. van Stokkum, R. C. Cogdell, G. R. Fleming, R. A. Niederman, and R. van Grondelle. Proc National Acad Sci USA, 98, 2364-2369, (2001). [PDF]

• Fifth-Order Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering: Two Dimensional Fourier Deconvolution , L. J. Kaufman, J-Y. Heo, G. R. Fleming, J. Sung and M. Cho,Chemical Physics, 266, 251 (2001). [PDF]

• Polarized and Magic Angle Fifth-Order 2D Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering from CS2, D. A. Blank, L. J. Kaufman and G. R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena XII(Springer), 513-515 (2001). [PDF]

• Disorder in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complexes: A Three-Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Study of the B800 Band of the LH2 Complex, R. Agarwal, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 653-655 (2001). [PDF]

• Quantitative Modeling of Ultrafast Energy Transfer Dynamics in the Photosynthetic Apparatus, G. D. Scholes, X. J. Jordanides and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 674-676 (2001). [PDF]

• Fs-transient Absorption and Fluorescence Upconversion after Two-Photon Excitation of Carotenoids in Solution and in LHC II, P. J. Walla, P. A. Linden and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 671-673 (2001). [PDF]

• Influence of Intramolecular Vibrations in Third-Order, Time Domain Resonant Spectroscopies: II. Theoretical Calculations , K. Ohta, D. S. Larsen, M. Yang, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. , 114, 8020-8039 (2001). [PDF]

• Influence of Intramolecular Vibrations in Third-Order, Time-Domain Resonant Spectroscopies : I. Experiments , D. S. Larsen, K. Ohta, Q-H Xu, M. Cyrier, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 8008-8019 (2001). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Study of the B800 Band of the LH2 Complex ofRps. Acidophila at Room Temperature: A Coupled Master Equation and Nonlinear Optical Response Function Approach, R. Agarwal, M. Yang, Q-H Xu and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 1887-1894 (2001). [PDF]

• Adapting the Förster Theory of Energy Transfer for Modeling Dynamics in Aggregated Molecular Assemblies, G. D. Scholes, X. J. Jordanides, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 1640-1651 (2001). [PDF]

• Polarization Selectivity in Fifth Order Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering from CS2, L. J. Kaufman, D. A. Blank and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 2312-2331 (2001). [PDF]

• Excited-State Kinetics of the Carotenoids S1 State in LHC II and Two-Photon Excitation Spectra of Lutein and ß-Carotene in Solution—Efficient Car S1 →Chl Electronic Energy Transfer via Hot S1 States? , P. J. Walla, P. A. Linden, K. Ohta, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem . A Mataga Festschrift Issue (2001). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Dynamics of the Forbidden Carotenoid S1 State in Light-Harvesting Complexes of Purple Bacteria Observed After Two-Photon Excitation , P. J. Walla, P. A. Linden, C-P. Hsu, G. D. Scholes and G. R. Fleming. Proc National Acad Sci USA. 97(20 ), 10808-10813 (2000) [PDF]

• Excitation Energy Transfer in Condensed Media , C-P. Hsu, M. Head-Gordon, T. Head-Gordon and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 3065-3072 (2001). [PDF]

• The Mechanism of Energy Transfer in the Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center, X. J. Jordanides, G. D. Scholes and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105, 1652-1669 (2001). [PDF]

• Direct Fifth-Order Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering from CS2 at Room Temperature, D. A. Blank, L. J. Kaufman, and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 113 (2), 771-778 (2000). [PDF]

• Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response and Energy Transfer in Static Disordered Systems, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys, 113 (7), 2823-2840 (2000). [PDF]

• Two Photon Excitation Spectrum of LHC II and Fluorescence Upconversion After One- and Two-Photon Excitation of the Carotenoids, P. J. Walla, J. Yom, B. P. Krueger, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 19, 4799-4806 (2000). [PDF]

• The Origin of Line Broadening in the Electronic Absorption Spectra of Conjugated Polymers: Three Pulse Echo Studies of MEH-PPV in Toluene , G. D. Scholes, D. S. Larsen, G. R. Fleming G. Rumbles and P. L. Burn. Physical Review B. 61, 20, 13670-13678 (2000). [PDF]

• On the Mechanism of Light Harvesting in Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria: B800 to B850 Energy Transfer , G.D. Scholes and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem., B104, 1854-1868 (2000). [PDF]

• Light Harvesting and Energy Transfer in Laser-Dye Labeled Poly(aryl ether) Dendrimers, A. Adronov, S.L. Gilat, J.M.J. Frechet, K. Ohta, F.V.R. Neuwahl, and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 122, 1179-1185 (2000). [PDF]

• Intrinsic Cascading Contributions to the Fifth- and Seventh-Order Electronically Off-Resonant Raman Spectroscopies , M. Cho, D. A. Blank, J. Sung, K. Park, S. Hahn, and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys, 112 , 2082-2094 (2000). [PDF]

• Observation of the S1 State of Spheroidene in LH2 by Two-Photon Fluorescence Excitation . B. P. Krueger, J Yom, P. J Walla and G. R. Fleming. Chem. Phys . Lett. 310, 57-64 (1999). [PDF]

• Carotenoid Mediated B800-B850 Coupling in LH2 , B. P. Krueger, G. D. Scholes, I. I .R. Gould and G. R. Fleming. PhysChemComm , 1999, 8. [PDF]

• Probing Solvation and Reaction Coordinates of Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions Using Nonlinear Spectroscopies: Rhodamine 6G in Electron-Donating Solvents , Q. Xu, G. D. Scholes, M. Yang, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. A103, 10348-10358 (1999). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Photon Echo Studies of Non-Dipolar Solvation: Comparison with a Viscoelastic Model , D. Larsen, K. Ohta, and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 111(19) , 8970-8979 (1999). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Energy Transfer in LHC-II Revealed by Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements, R. Agarwal, B. P. Krueger, G. D. Scholes, M. Yang, J. Yom, L. Mets, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys Chem B, 104, 2908-2918 (2000). [PDF]

• Third Order Nonlinear Optical Response of Energy Transfer Systems , M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem Phys. 111(1), 27-39 (1999). [PDF]

• Fifth Order Two Dimensional Raman Spectra of CS2 Are Dominated by Third Order Cascades , D. A. Blank, L. J. Kaufman and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 111, 3105-3114 (1999). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Photon Echoes for Model Reactive Systems , M. Yang, K. Ohta, and G. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 110, 10243-10252 (1999). [PDF]

• The Light Harvesting Process in Purple Bacteria, B.P. Krueger, G. D. Scholes, J.-Y. Yu, G.R. Fleming. Acta Physica Polonica A., (Jablonski Conference), 95, 63-83 (1999). [PDF]

• Photon Echo Studies of Solute-Solvent Interaction Dynamics in Polymer Glasses. Y. Nagasawa, J.-Y. Yu, and G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 556-558 (1998). [PDF]

• Studies of Molecular Interactions and Collective Liquid Motion with Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy, A. Tokmakoff, M.J. Lang, D.S. Larsen, X.J. Jordanides, G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 538-540 (1998). [PDF]

• Fluorescence Upconversion and ab initio Studies of the Light Harvesting Function of Carotenoids in Bacterial Light Harvesting Antenna, B.P. Krueger, G.D. Scholes, I.R. Gould, and G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 666-668 (1998). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Echo Peak Shift Measurements and ab initio Excited State Calculations of Bacterial Light Harvesting Function. G.D. Scholes, I.R. Gould, J-Y. Yu, G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 658-662 (1998). [PDF]

• Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Calculations of Electronic Couplings in the LH2 Bacterial Light-Harvesting Complex of Rps. Acidophila . G.D. Scholes, I.R. Gould, R. J. Cogdell and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 2543-2553, (1999). [PDF]

• Solvation Dynamics in Protein Environments Studied by Photon Echo Spectroscopy, X. J. Jordanides, M. J. Lang, X. Song, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 7995-8005 (1999). [PDF]

• Two-color, Three-Pulse Photon Echos as a Probe of Electronic Coupling in Molecular Complexes. M. Yang and G.R. Fleming J. Chem. Phys., 110, 2983-2990 (1999). [PDF]

• Aqueous Solvation Dynamics Studied by Photon Echo Spectroscopy. M.J. Lang, X. Song, X. Jordanides and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. ,110, 5884-5892 (1999) [PDF]

• Three Pulse Photon Echo Measurements on the Accessory Pigments in the Reaction Center of Rb. Sphaeroides. M.-L. Groot, J.Y. Yu, R. Agarwal, J. R. Norris, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 5923 (1998). [PDF]

• Calculation of Couplings and Energy Transfer Pathways Between the Pigments of LH2 by the ab initio Transition Density Cube Method. B.P. Krueger, G.D. Scholes, and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 5378-5386 (1998). [PDF]

• Solute-Solvent Interaction Dynamics Studied by Photon Echo Spectroscopies in Polymer Glasses. Y. Nagasawa, J.-Y. Yu and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys., 109, 6175-6183 (1998). [PDF]

• Commentary: Protein Dynamics and Photon Echoes, G.R. Fleming, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 95, 15161-15162 (1998) [PDF]

• Excited State Dynamics of Chromophores in Glasses and in Photosynthetic Proteins. Y. Nagasawa, J.-Y. Yu, M. Cho, and G.R. Fleming. Faraday Discussions 108, 23-34 (1997). [PDF]

• The Intermolecular Interaction Mechanisms in Liquid CS2 at 295 K and 165 K Probed with Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy. A. Tokmakoff, M.J. Lang, X.J. Jordanides, and G.R. Fleming. Chemical Physics, 233, 231-242, (1998). [PDF]

• Direct Measurement of Intrinsic Proton Transfer Rates in Diffusion Controlled Reactions. E. Pines, B-Z. Magnes, M.J. Lang and G.R. Fleming. Chem Phys Lett, 281, 413- 420 (1997). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting Systems . G.R. Fleming and R. van Grondelle. Curr. Opin. Struc. Biol. 7, 738-748 (1997). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Echo Peak Shift Measurements on B820 Subunit of LH1 ofRhodospirillum rubrum . J-Y. Yu, Y. Nagasawa, R. van Grondelle and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett., 280, 404-410 (1997). [PDF]

• Electronic Excitation Transfer from Carotenoid to Bacteriochlorophyll in the Purple Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas acidophila . B.P. Krueger, G.D. Scholes, R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 2284-2292 (1998) [PDF]

  • Photo-Induced Electron Transfers through s -Bonds in Solution. N.-C. Yang, S-L. Zhang, M.J. Lang, S. Goodman, C. Durnell, H.L. Carrell, R.Michael Garavito and G.R. Fleming, Adv. Chem. Phys. , 106, 645-666 (1999). [PDF]

• The Interaction of Solutes with Their Environments. G.R. Fleming, S.A. Passino and Y. Nagasawa. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 356, 389-404 (1998) [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy of Vibrational Interactions in Liquids. A. Tokmakoff, M.J. Lang, D.S. Larsen, G.R. Fleming, V. Chernyak and S. Mukamel. Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 2702-2705 (1997). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Stimulated Photon Echo Experiments as a Probe of Polar Solvation Dynamics: Utility of Harmonic Bath Models. S.A. Passino, Y. Nagasawa and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 6094-6108 (1997). [PDF]

• Intrinsic Optical Heterodyne Detection of a Two-Dimensional Fifth Order Raman Response. A. Tokmakoff, M. J. Lang, D.S. Larsen and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett. 272, 48-54 (1997). [PDF]

• Electronic Interactions in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complexes: The Role of Carotenoids . G.D. Scholes, R.D. Harcourt and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem B, 101, 7302-7312 (1997). [PDF]

• Three Pulse Photon Echo Measurements on LH1 and LH2 Complexes ofRhodobacter sphaeroides: A Nonlinear Spectroscopic Probe of Energy Transfer. R. Jimenez, F. van Mourik , J. Y. Yu and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B,101, 7350-7359 (1997). [PDF]

  • Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Excitation Transfer Dynamics in Biological Systems. R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. In: Femtochemistry and Femtobiology: Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics at Atomic-Scale Resolution, (Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 101) V. Sundström, ed., Imperial College Press, Stockholm, 701-723 (1997). [PDF]

• Electron Transfer and Solvent Dynamics in Two and Three State Systems. M. Cho and G.R. Fleming. Adv. Chem. Phys., 107, 311-370 (1999) [PDF]

• Temperature Dependence of Optical Dephasing in an Organic Polymer Glass (PMMA) from 300 K to 30 K. Y. Nagasawa, S.A. Passino, T. Joo, and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 106, 4840-4852 (1997). [PDF]

• Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy of the Intermolecular Modes of Liquid CS2. A. Tokmakoff and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 106, 2569-2582 (1997). [PDF]

• Three-Pulse Echo Peak Shift Studies of Polar Solvation Dynamics. S.A. Passino, Y. Nagasawa, T. Joo and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem A , 101, 725-731 (1997). [PDF]

• Soluble Synthetic Multi-Porphyrin Arrays. 2. Photodynamics of Energy-Transfer Processes. J-S. Hsiao, B.P. Krueger, R.W. Wagner, J.K. Delaney, D.C. Mauzerall, G.R. Fleming, J.S. Lindsey, D.F. Bocian and R.J. Donohoe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 11181-11193 (1996). [PDF]

• Energy Transfer in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center. D.M. Jonas, M.J. Lang, Y. Nagasawa, and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena X , Vol. 62, Springer (1996) pp. 336–337. [PDF]

• Femtosecond 3 Pulse Stimulated Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements of Organic Polymer Glass from Room Temperature to 30 K. Y. Nagasawa, S.A. Passino, T. Joo, and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena X, Vol. 62, Springer (1996) pp. 211–212. [PDF]

• Photon Echo Measurements in Liquids Using Pulses Longer Than the Electronic Dephasing Time. S.A. Passino, Y. Nagasawa, T. Joo, and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena X, Vol. 62, Springer (1996) pp. 199–200. [PDF]

  • Photosynthetic Light Harvesting: Structure and Dynamics in the Antenna of Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria. G.R. Fleming, S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, and S.N. Dikshit. In: Proc. 50th Annversary Conference, Korean Chemical Society, Seoul (1996) pp. 100–105. [PDF]

• Solvent Induced Nonadiabatic Transitions in Iodine: An Ultrafast Pump–Probe Computational Study . M. Ben-Nun, R.D. Levine and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 105 , 3035-3056 (1996). [PDF]

• Internal Conversion and Energy Transfer Dynamics of Spheroidene in Solution and in the LH-1 and LH-2 Light Harvesting Complexes . M. Ricci, S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett. 259, 381-390 (1996). [PDF]

• Pump-Probe Polarization Anisotropy Study of Femtosecond Energy Transfer within the Photosynthetic Reaction Center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides R26. D.M. Jonas, M.J. Lang, Y. Nagasawa, T. Joo and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12660-12673 (1996). [PDF]

• The Integrated Photon Echo and Solvation Dynamics. M. Cho, J-Y. Yu, T. Joo, Y. Nagasawa, S.A. Passino and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 11944-11953 (1996). [PDF]

• Chromophore Solvent Dynamics. G.R. Fleming and M. Cho. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 47, 109-134 (1996). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. G.R. Fleming, T. Joo and M. Cho.Adv. Chem. Phys. 101, 141-183 (1997). [PDF]

• Third-Order Nonlinear Time Domain Probes of Solvation Dynamics . T. Joo, Y. Jia, J-Y. Yu, M.J. Lang and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 104, 6089-6108 (1996). [PDF]

• Electronic Excitation Transfer in the LH2 Complex of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. R. Jimenez, S.N. Dikshit, S.E. Bradforth and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 6825-6834 (1996). [PDF]

• Donor-Acceptor Interaction and Photochemistry of Polymethylene-linked Bichromophores in Solution. S-L. Zhang, M.J. Lang, S. Goodman, C. Durnell, V. Fidler, G.R. Fleming, and N.-C. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 9042-9051 (1996). [PDF]

• Singlet Energy Transfer from Carotenoids in Purple Bacterial Light Harvesting Antenna. S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, M. Ricci, S.N. Dikshit and G.R. Fleming. In: Femtochemistry Ultrafast Chemical and Physical Processes in Molecular Systems (Proceedings of Femtochemistry: The Lausanne Conference, 1995) M. Chergui, ed., World Scientific, New Jersey (1996) p. 427. [PDF]

• Prompt Solvent-Induced Electronic Predissociation of FemtoSecond Pumped Iodine: A Computational Study. M. Ben-Nun, R.D. Levine, D.M. Jonas, and G.R. Fleming.Chem. Phys. Lett. 245, 629-638 (1995). [PDF]

  • Electronic Excitation Transfer in Bacterial Light Harvesting Complexes. S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, S.N. Dikshit, and G.R. Fleming. Proceedings of the Xth Intl. Photosynthesis Congress, Montpellier, France, August 20–25,1995, In: Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere, Vol. I, P. Mathis, ed., Kluwer (1995) pp. 23-28. [PDF]

  • Ultrafast Energy Transfer within the Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center. D.M. Jonas, M.J. Lang, Y. Nagasawa, S.E. Bradforth, S.N. Dikshit, R. Jimenez, T. Joo and G.R. Fleming.Proceedings of the Feldafing III Workshop – Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria Structure and Dynamics, Munich, Germany, March 1995. [PDF]

• Dynamics in Isolated Bacterial Light Harvesting Antenna (LH2) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides at Room Temperature. T. Joo, Y. Jia, J-Y. Yu, D.M. Jonas, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2399-2409 (1996). [PDF]

• Excitation Transfer in the Core Light Harvesting Complex (LH-1) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: An Ultrafast Fluorescence Depolarization and Annihilation Study. S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, F. van Mourik, R. van Grondelle, and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem.99, 16179-16191 (1995). [PDF]

• Femtosecond to Nanosecond Solvation Dynamics in Pure Water and Inside the g-Cyclodextrin Cavity. S. Vajda, R. Jimenez, S.J. Rosenthal, V. Fidler, G.R. Fleming, and E.W. Castner, Jr. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 91, 867-873 (1995). [PDF]

• Competition Between Energy and Phase Relaxation in Electronic Curve Crossing Processes. J.M. Jean and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 103, 2092-2101 (1995). [PDF]

• Energy Transfer and Trapping in Photosystem I Reaction Centers from Cyanobacteria. L. DiMagno, C-K. Chan, Y. Jia, M.J. Lang, J. R. Newman, L. Mets, G.R. Fleming and R. Haselkorn. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 92 , 2715-2719 (1995). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Photosynthetic Systems. R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. In:Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis, J. Amesz and A. J. Hoff, eds., Advances in Photosynthesis 3, 63-73 (1996). [PDF]

• Time-Resolved Fluorescence Study of a Calcium-induced Conformational Change in Prothrombin Fragment 1. M. Hof, G.R. Fleming, and V. Fidler. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 24, 485-494 (1996). [PDF]

• Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer from the Accessory Bacteriochlorophylls to the Special Pair in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers. Y. Jia, D.M. Jonas, T. Joo, Y. Nagasawa, M.J. Lang and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 6263-6266 (1995). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Liquid Dynamics Studied by Third and Fifth Order Three Pulse Photon Echoes . T. Joo, Y. Jia and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 102, 4063-4068 (1995). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Wavepacket Spectroscopy: Influence of Temperature, Wavelength, and Pulse Duration, D.M. Jonas, S.E. Bradforth, S.A. Passino and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 2594-2608 (1995). [PDF]

  • Femtosecond Dynamics in Polar Liquids, T. Joo, M. Cho, J. Yu, Y. Jia and G.R. Fleming. In:Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Vol. 60, Springer, New York (1994), pp. 72-76. [PDF]

  • Ultrafast Energy Transfer in the Core Light Harvesting Complex of the Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodobacter Sphaeroides Observed by Flourescence Upconversion. S. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, V. Fidler, G. Fleming, S. Nagarajan, J. Norris, F. van Mourik and R. von Grondelle. In: Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Vol. 60, Springer, New York (1994) pp. 441-442. [PDF]

  • Femtosecond Spectroscopic Studies of Barrierless Excited State Decay of Triphenylmethane Dye Molecules in Alcohol Solutions. Mei Du, Yiwei Jia, and Graham Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Vol. 60, Springer, New York (1994) pp. 515-516. [PDF]

• Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics of Water. R. Jimenez, G.R. Fleming, P.V. Kumar and M. Maroncelli. Nature 369, 471-473 (1994). [PDF]

• Ti:Sapphire Regenerative Amplifier for Ultrashort High-Power Multikilohertz Pulses Without An External Stretcher. T. Joo, Y. Jia and G.R. Fleming. Optics Letters 20, 389-391 (1995). [PDF]

• Self-Quenching of 1-Naphthol: Connection Between Time Resolved and Steady State Measurements. E. Pines and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. 183, 393-402 (1994). [PDF]

• Instantaneous Normal Mode Analysis of Liquid Water. M. Cho, G.R. Fleming, S. Saito, I. Ohmine and R. Stratt. J. Chem. Phys. 100 , 6672-6683 (1994). [PDF]

• Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer Processes in Light Harvesting Complex II. M. Du, X. Xie, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4736-4741 (1994). [PDF]

• Fifth-Order Three-Pulse Scattering Spectroscopy: Can We Separate Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Contributions to Optical Spectra? M. Cho and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 3478-3485 (1994). [PDF]

• Solvation Dynamics in Methanol: Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies. S.J. Rosenthal, R. Jimenez, G.R. Fleming, P.V. Kumar and M. Maroncelli. J. Mol. Liq. 60, 25-56 (1994). [PDF]

  • Vibrationally Abrupt Pulses in Pump-Probe Spectroscopy. D.M. Jonas and G.R. Fleming. In:Ultrafast Processes in Chemistry and Photobiology (Chemistry in the 21st Century series IUPAC), eds., M.A. El-Sayed, I. Tanaka and Y Molin, Blackwell Science, Oxford (1995) p. 225-256. [PDF]

• The Primary Steps of Photosynthesis, G.R. Fleming and R. van Grondelle, Physics Today, Feb. 1994, p. 48. [PDF]

• A Fluorescence Study of Hexameric Helical Peptide Systems, Y. Hu, T.-M. Chin, G.R. Fleming and N.C. Yang, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 13330 (1993). [PDF]

• Primary Charge Separation in Mutant Reaction Centers of Rb Capsulatus, Y. Jia, T.J. DiMagno, C.K. Chan, Z. Wang, M.S. Popov, M. Du, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J. Norris and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 13180 (1993). [PDF]

• Studies of the Inertial Component of Polar Solvation Dynamics, M. Maroncelli, P.V. Kumar, A. Papazyan, M.L. Horng, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects, Y. Gauduel and P.J. Rossky, eds., American Institute of Physics, New York (1994) pp. 310–333. [PDF]

  • Ground State Wavepackets in Pump-Probe Spectroscopy, D.M. Jonas, S.E. Bradforth, S.A. Passino and G.R. Fleming, Proc. of Royal Netherlands Academy Colloquium on Femtosecond Reaction Dynamics, North Holland (1994) p.133. [PDF]

  • Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, Z. Wang, T.J. DiMagno, C.-K. Chan, M. Popov, J. Tang, D. Hanson, M. Schiffer, G.R. Fleming and J.R. Norris, Proceedings of the 9th Int'l Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, Z.W. Tian and Y. Cao, eds., International Academic Publishers, Beijing (1993) pp. 1–10. [PDF]

• Inhomogeneous Electron Transfer Kinetics in Reaction Centers of Bacterial Photoysnthesis, Z. Wang, R.M. Pearlstein, Y. Jia, G.R. Fleming and J.R. Norris, Chem. Phys. 176, 421 (1993). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Bacteriorhodopsin: Direct Observation of Excited State Dynamics in the Primary Step of Proton Pump Cycle, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. Chem. 48, 101 (1993). [PDF]

• Off-Resonant Transient Birefringence in Liquids, M. Cho, M. Du, N.F. Scherer, G.R. Fleming and S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 99 , 2410 (1993). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Wave Packet and Chemical Reaction Dynamics of Iodine in Solution: Tunable Probe Study of Motion Along the Reaction Coordinate, N.F. Scherer, D.M. Jonas and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 153 (1993). [PDF]

• Kinetic Basicities of Aqueous Binary Mixtures: A Surprisingly Good Linear Correlation with the Gas Phase Basicity of the Organic Cosolvent, E. Pines and G.R. Fleming, Israel Journal of Chemistry 33, 179 (1993). [PDF]

• Friction Effects and Barrier Crossing, M. Cho, Y. Hu, S.J. Rosenthal, D.C. Todd, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, Activated Barrier Crossing Applications in Physics, Chemistry and Biology, eds. G.R. Fleming and P. Hänggi, World Scientific (1993) p. 143. [PDF]

• Nonlinear Response Functions for Birefringence and Dichroism Measurements in Condensed Phases, M. Cho, G.R. Fleming and S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 98 , 5314 (1993). [PDF]

• Cis-Stilbene Isomerization: Temperature Dependence and the Role of Mechanical Friction, D.C. Todd and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 269 (1993). [PDF]

• Photon Echo Measurements in Liquids: Numerical Calculations with Model Systems, M. Cho and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 2848 (1993). [PDF]

• Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer in PSI Core Antenna, M. Du, X. Xie, Y. Jia, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 201, 535 (1993). [PDF]

• Recent Experimental Results for the Initial Step of Bacterial Photosynthesis, T.J. DiMagno, S.J. Rosenthal, X. Xie, M. Du, C.-K. Chan, D. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II, eds. J. Breton and A. Vermeglio, Plenum Press (1992) p. 209. [PDF]

• Study of Reaction Center Function by Analysis of the Effects of Site-Specific and Compensatory Mutations, M. Schiffer, C.-K. Chan, C.-H. Chang, T.J. DiMagno, G.R. Fleming, S. Nance, J. Norris, S. Snyder, M. Thurnauer, D.M. Tiede and D.K. Hanson, The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II, eds. J. Breton and A. Vermeglio, Plenum Press (1992) p. 351. [PDF]

  • Transient Dichroism Studies of Iodine Predissociation in Solution, N.F. Scherer, L.D. Ziegler, D. Jonas and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, eds. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 49. [PDF]

  • Spectroscopic Applications of Phase Locked Femtosecond Pulses, N.F. Scherer, M. Cho, L.D. Ziegler, M. Du, A. Matro, J. Cina and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, eds. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 99. [PDF]

  • Femtosecond Spontaneous Emission Studies of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers, S.J. Rosenthal, M. Du, X. Xie, T.J. DiMagno, M.E. Schmidt, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming,Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, ed. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 539. [PDF]

  • Femtosecond Solvent Dynamics Studied by Time Resolved Fluorescence and Transient Birefringence, S.J. Rosenthal, N.F. Scherer, M. Cho, X. Xie, M.E. Schmidt and G.R. Fleming,Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, ed. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 616. [PDF]

• Femptosecond to Nanosecond Dynamics of Solvent Relaxation in the g -Cyclodextrin Cavity Compared to That in Pure Water, S. Vajda, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, 6th Int'l. Symposium on Cyclodextrins, Editions de Sante Publishers, Paris, France, Series Minuits, ed. D. Duchene, 1993. [PDF]

• Calculations of Absorption and Emission Spectra: A Study of Cis-Stilbene , D.C. Todd, G.R. Fleming and J.M. Jean, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 8915 (1992). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Fluorescence Depolarization Study of Photosynthetic Antenna Proteins: Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer in Trimeric C-phycocyanin and Allophycocyanin, X. Xie, M. Du, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, SPIE Symposium , Vol. 1640 (1992) p. 690. [PDF]

• Femtosecond Spontaneous Emission Studies of Reaction Centers From Photosynthetic Bacteria , M. Du, S.J. Rosenthal, X. Xie, T.J. DiMagno, M. Schmidt, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89, 8517 (1992). [PDF]

• Excited State Proton Transfer of Protonated 1-Aminopyrene Complexed with Beta-Cyclo-dextrin, J.E. Hansen, E. Pines and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 6904 (1992). [PDF]

• Photon Echoes and Related Four Wave Mixing Spectroscopies Using Phase-Locked Pulses , M. Cho, N.F. Scherer, S. Mukamel and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 5618 (1992). [PDF]

• Characterization of Charge Separation in Membrane Spanning Protein Reaction Centers of Bacterial Photosynthetics, T.J. DiMagno, C.-K. Chan, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, G.R. Fleming and J.R. Norris, Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems-III, ed. M.J. Allen, Birkhauser, Boston (1992). [PDF]

• Primary Charge Separation in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers and Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics, C.-K. Chan, S.J. Rosenthal, T.J. DiMagno, L.X.-Q. Chen, X. Xie, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Proceeding of "Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photo-induced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena," Osaka, Japan, 12-16 May, 1991, eds. N. Mataga, T. Okada and H. Masuhara, Elsevier Sci. Pub. B.V., p. 105. [PDF]

• Simulations of Temperature Dependence of Energy Transfer in PSI Core Antenna, Y. Jia, J. Jean, M. Werst, C.-K. Chan and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 63, 259 (1992). [PDF]

• Subpicosecond Fluorescence Depolarization Studies of Tryptophan and Tryptophanyl Residues of Proteins, J.E. Hansen, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 3034 (1992). [PDF]

• Application of Multi-level Redfield Theory to Electron Transfer in Condensed Phases , J.M. Jean, R.A. Friesner and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96 , 5827 (1992). [PDF]

• Energy Transfer and Trapping in the Photosystem I Core Antenna: A Temperature Study, M. Werst, Y. Jia, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 61, 868 (1992). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Solvent Dynamics: Connection Between Time Resolved Fluorescence and Optical Kerr Measurements , M. Cho, S.J. Rosenthal, N.F. Scherer, L.D. Ziegler and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 5033 (1992). [PDF]

• Heterodyne-Detected Time-Domain Measurements of I2 Predissociation and Vibrational Dynamics in Solution , N.F. Scherer, L. Ziegler and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96 , 5544 (1992). [PDF]

• Fluorescence Studies of Rat Cellular Retinol Binding Protein II Produced in Escherichia Coli; an Analysis of Four Tryptophan Substitution Mutants, B.C. Locke, J.M. MacInnis, S.-J. Qian, E. Li, G.R. Fleming and N.C. Yang, Biochemistry 31, 2376 (1992). [PDF]

• Mechanism of the Initial Charge Separation in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers , C.-K. Chan, T.J. DiMagno, L.X.-Q. Chen, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88, 11202 (1991). [PDF]

• Regenerative Amplification of Picosecond Pulses in Nd:YAG at Repetition Rates in the 100 kHz Range, A.J. Ruggiero, N.F. Scherer, G.M. Mitchell, G.R. Fleming and J.N. Hogan, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Vol. 8, 2061 (1991). [PDF]

• Proton Transfer in Mixed Water-Organic Solvent Solutions: Correlation Between Rate, Equilibrium Constant and the Proton Free Energy of Transfer, E. Pines and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10448 (1991). [PDF]

• Theory of Long Time Peptide Dynamics: Test of Various Reduced Descriptions and Role of Internal Variables , Y. Hu, G.R. Fleming, K.F. Freed and A. Perico, Chem. Phys.158, 395 (1991). [PDF]

• Fluorescence-Detected Wave Packet Interferometry. II. Role of Rotations and Determination of the Susceptibility , N.F. Scherer, A. Matro, L.D. Ziegler, M. Du, R.J. Carlson, J.A. Cina and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 4180 (1992). [PDF]

• Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics in Acetonitrile: Observation of the Inertial Contribution to the Solvent Response , S.J. Rosenthal, X. Xie, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 4715 (1991). [PDF]

• Fluorescence-Detected Wavepacket Interferometry: Time-Resolved Molecular Spectroscopy with Sequences of Femtosecond Phase-Locked Pulses , N.F. Scherer, R.J. Carlson, M. Du, A.J. Ruggiero, A. Matro, V. R-Rochin, J.A. Cina, G.R. Fleming and S.A. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 1487 (1991). [PDF]

• Molecular Dynamics Study of Rotational Reorientation of Tryptophan and Several Indoles in Water , Y. Hu and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 3857 (1991). [PDF]

• Classical and Quantum Models of Activationless Reaction Dynamics, J.M. Jean, R.A. Friesner and G.R. Fleming, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95, 253 (1991). [PDF]

• Initial Electron Transfer in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers of Rb. capsulatus Mutants , C.-K. Chan, L.X.-Q. Chen, T.J. DiMagno, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 176 , 366 (1991). [PDF]

• Comment on: "Dynamic Stokes Shift in Coumarin: Is It Only Relaxation?", M. Maroncelli, R.S. Fee, C.F. Chapman and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Vol. 95, No. 2, 1012 (1991). [PDF]

• Fluorescence Upconversion Study of Cis-Stilbene Isomerization , D.C. Todd, J.M. Jean, S.J. Rosenthal, A.J. Ruggiero, D. Yang and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 8658 (1990). [PDF]

  • Subpicosecond Fluorescence Anisotropy Measurements of Tryptophanyl Residues in Proteins, J.E. Hansen, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 548. [PDF]

  • Impulsive Phase Coherent Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Atomic and Molecular Transients with Phase-Locked Pulse Pairs, A.J. Ruggiero, N.F. Scherer, M. Du and G.R. Fleming,Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 334. [PDF]

  • Studies of Diffusion-Influenced Fluorescence Quenching, D.D. Eads, B.G. Dismer and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 510. [PDF]

  • Dynamics of Cis-Stilbene Isomerization in Solution, J.M. Jean, D.C. Todd, S. Rosenthal, A.J. Ruggiero and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 441. [PDF]

  • Solvation and Barrierless Electron Transfer: How Different are the Dynamics? B. Bagchi, A. Chandra and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII , ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 408. [PDF]

• Time Resolved Dynamics of Isolated Molecular Systems Studies with Phase Locked Femtosecond Pulse Pairs , N.F. Scherer, A.J. Ruggiero, M. Du and G.R. Fleming,J. Chem. Phys. 93, 856 (1990). [PDF]

• A Subpicosecond, Subnanosecond and Steady State Study of Diffusion-Influenced Fluorescence Quenching , D.D. Eads, B.G. Dismer and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 93 , 1136 (1990). [PDF]

• Dynamics Studies of Tryptophan and Single Tryptophan Containing Peptides: Simulations and an Analytical Model, Y. Hu, J.M. MacInnis, B.J. Cherayil, G.R. Fleming, K.F. Freed and A. Perico, SPIE Proceedings , Vol. II, ed. J.R. Lakowicz (1990) p. 425. [PDF]

• Dynamic Solvent Effects in Adibatic Electron Transfer Reactions: Role of Translational Modes, B. Bagchi, A. Chandra and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 5197 (1990). [PDF]

• Chemical Dynamics in Solution, G.R. Fleming and P.G. Wolynes, Physics Today (Spec. Issue) May 1990, pp. 36-43. [PDF]

• Photophysics of Metalloazurins, J.E. Hansen, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming,Biochemistry 29, 7329 (1990). [PDF]

• Polypeptide Dynamics: Experimental Tests of an Optimized Rouse-Zimm Type Model , Y. Hu, J.M. MacInnis, B.J. Cherayil, G.R. Fleming, K.F. Freed and A. Perico, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 822 (1990). [PDF]

  • Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis, D.D. Eads, J.M. Jean, C.-K. Chan, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Proc. of ICEET (Prague) Vol. 2, pp. 64-68 (1990). [PDF]

  • Primary Charge Separation in Reaction Centers: A Femtosecond Absorption Study, J.-L. Martin, J. Breton, G.R. Fleming and J.C. Lambry, Proc. of ICEET (Prague) Vol. 2, pp. 92-96 (1990). [PDF]

• Dynamics of Activationless Reactions in Solution, B. Bagchi and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 9 (1990). [PDF]

• Direct Observation of Energy Transfer in a Photosynthetic Membrane: Chlorophyll bto Chlorophyll a Transfer in LHC II, D.D. Eads, E.W. Castner, Jr., R.S. Alberte, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 8271 (1990). [PDF]

• Subpicosecond Fluorescence Anisotropy Studies of Tryptophan in Water, A.J. Ruggiero, D.C. Todd and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 112, 1003 (1990). [PDF]

• Excitation Transport and Trapping on Spectrally Disordered Lattices, J.M. Jean, C.-K. Chan, G.R. Fleming and T.G. Owens, Biophys. J. 56, 1203 (1989). [PDF]

• Isomerization of t-Stilbene in Alcohols , S.K. Kim, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming,Chem. Phys. Lett. 159 , 543 (1989). [PDF]

• Polar Solvent Dynamics and Electron Transfer Reactions , M. Maroncelli, J. MacInnis and G.R. Fleming, Science 243, 1674 (1989). [PDF]

• Chlorophyll Fluorescence Lifetime Studies of Greening in Yellow Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Assembly of the Photosystem I Core Complex, C.-K. Chan, G. Gaines, III, G.R. Fleming and L. Mets, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 975, 59 (1989). [PDF]

• Electron Energy Transfer in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers, J. Jean, C.-K. Chan and G.R. Fleming, Israel J. Chem. (Special Issue) 28, 169 (1988). [PDF]

• Antenna Structure and Excitation Dynamics in Photosystem I. II. Studies with Photosynthetic Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Lacking Photosystem II., T.G. Owens, S.P. Webb, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 56, 95 (1989). [PDF]

• On the Generalized Continuum Model of Dipolar Solvation Dynamics, B. Bagchi, E.W. Castner, Jr. and G.R. Fleming, J. Mol. Struc. 194 , 171 (1989) [PDF]

• Diffusion Influenced Reactions at Short Times: Breakdown of the Debye-Smoluchowski Description , D.D. Eads, N. Periasamy and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys.90, 3876 (1989). [PDF]

• Low Temperature Femtosecond Spectroscopy of the Initial Step of Electron Transfer in Reaction Centers from the Photosynthetic Bacteria Rhodobacter Sphaeroidesand Rhodopseudomonas Viridis, J. Breton, J.-L. Martin, G.R. Fleming and J.C. Lambry,Biochemistry 27 , 8276 (1988). [PDF]

  • The Effect of Overlapping Electronic Excited States on the Subpicosecond Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay Behavior of Tryptophan in Water, A. Ruggiero, D. Todd and G.R. Fleming,Ultrafast Phenomena VI, ed. C.B. Harris, K. Yoshihara and T. Yajima, Springer (1988) p. 477. [PDF]

  • Dynamics of Polar Solvation, G.R. Fleming and M.P. Maroncelli, Ultrafast Phenomena VI, ed. C.B. Harris, K. Yoshihara and T. Yajima, Springer (1988) p. 532. [PDF]

• Computer Simulation of the Dynamics of Solvation in Water , M. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 5044 (1988). [PDF]

• Unimolecular Reactions in Isolated and Collisional Systems: Deuterium Isotope Effect in the Photoisomerization of Stilbene , S.H. Courtney, M.W. Balk, L.A. Philips, S.P. Webb, D. Yang, D.H. Levy and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6697 (1988). [PDF]

• Long Range Electron Transfer in Metalloazurins, J. Hansen, J.W. Longworth, G. R. Fleming, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 47, Supplemental, 12S, (1988) [PDF]

• Dynamics Simulation Studies of Apoazurin of Alcaligenes Denitrificans, L.X.-Q. Chen, R.A. Engh, A. Brunger, D.T. Nguyen, M. Karplus and G.R. Fleming, Biochemistry 27, 6908 (1988). [PDF]

• Diffusion Controlled Reactions: Experimental Verification of the Time-Dependent Rate Equation, N. Periasamy, S. Doraiswamy, B. Venkataraman and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4799 (1988). [PDF]

• The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center: Structure and Dynamics, J.-L. Martin, J. Breton, J.C. Lambry and G.R. Fleming, ed. J. Breton and A. Vermeglio, NATO ASI Vol. 149, Plenum (New York, 1988), p. 195. [PDF]

• Comparison of Time-Resolved Fluorescence Stokes Shift Measurements to a Molecular Theory of Solvation Dynamics , M. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 875 (1988). [PDF]

• Dipolar Solvation Dynamics, M. Maroncelli, E.W. Castner, Jr., B. Bagchi and G.R. Fleming,Faraday Discussion, Vol. 85 (1988). [PDF]

• Determination of Long Distance Intramolecular Triplet Energy Transfer Rates. A Quantitative Comparison with Electron Transfer, G.L. Closs, P. Piotrowiak, J.M. MacInnis and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 110, 2652 (1988). [PDF]

• Reorientation of Tryptophan and Simple Peptides: Onset of Internal Flexibility and Comparison with Molecular Dynamics Simulation, L.X.-Q. Chen, R.A. Engh and G.R. Fleming,SPIE Proceedings, 909, p. 223 (1988), Also listed as J. Phys. Chem. 92, 4811 (1988). [PDF]

• Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Polypeptide Dynamics, L.X.-Q. Chen, J.W. Petrich, A. Perico and G.R. Fleming, SPIE Proceedings, 909, p. 216 (1988).

• The Dynamics of Polar Solvation: Inhomogeneous Dielectric Continuum Models , E.W. Castner, Jr., G.R. Fleming, B. Bagchi and M. Maroncelli, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 3519 (1988). [PDF]

• Rates of Primary Electron Transfer in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers and Their Mechanistic Implications, G.R. Fleming, J.-L. Martin and J. Breton, Nature 333, 190 (1988). [PDF]

• Rotational Reorientation and Isomerization of Trans-Stilbene, S.K. Kim, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Advances in Laser Science-III, ed. A. Tam, J.L. Gole, W.C. Stwalley, Amer. Inst. of Physics, N.Y. Conf. Proc. #172 (1988). [PDF]

• Reorientation and Isomerization of Trans-Stilbene in Alkane Solutions, S.K. Kim and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 2168 (1988). [PDF]

• The Dynamics of Polar Solvation, E.W. Castner, Jr., B. Bagchi, M. Maroncelli, S.P. Webb, A. Ruggiero and G.R. Fleming, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 92, 363 (1988). [PDF]

• Antenna Structure and Excitation Dynamics in Photosystem I. Studies of Detergent-Isolated Photosystem I. Preparations Using Time-Resolved Fluorescence Analysis, T.G. Owens, S.P. Webb, R.S. Alberte, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 53, 733 (1988). [PDF]

• Influence of Non-Debye Relaxation and of Molecular Shape on the Time Dependence of the Stokes Shift in Polar Media , E.W. Castner, Jr., G.R. Fleming and B. Bagchi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 143, 270 (1988). [PDF]

• Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Tryptophan Conformers in a Supersonic Jet, L.A. Philips, S.P. Webb, S.J. Martinez, G.R. Fleming and D.H. Levy, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 110, 1352 (1988). [PDF]

• A High Resolution Fluorescence Decay and Depolarization Study of Human Plasma Apolipoproteins, M.C. Chang, G.R. Fleming, A. Scanu and N.-C. Yang, Photochem. and Photobiol. 47, 345 (1988). [PDF]

• Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Polypeptide Dynamics: Fluorescence Anisotropies and Lifetimes , L.X.-Q. Chen, J.W. Petrich, G.R. Fleming and A. Perico,Chem. Phys. Lett. 139, 55 (1987). [PDF]

• Picosecond Solvation Dynamics of Coumarin 153: The Importance of Molecular Aspects of Solvation , M. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming J. Chem. Phys. 86, 6221 (1987). [PDF]

• Picosecond Time Resolved Fluorescence of RibonucleaseTl: a pH and Substrate-analog Binding Study, L.S. Chen, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 51, 865 (1987). [PDF]

• Antenna Size Dependence of Fluorescence Decay in the Core Antenna of Photosystem I, T. Owens, S.P. Webb, R.S. Alberte, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84, 1532 (1987). [PDF]

• Internal Motion and Electron Transfer in Proteins: A Picosecond Fluorescence Study of Three Homologous Azurins, J.W. Petrich, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming,Biochemistry 26, 2711 (1987). [PDF]

  • Time-Resolved Fluorescence Decay Kinetics in Photosystem I. Experimental Estimates of Charge Separation and Energy Transfer Rates, T.G. Owens, S.P. Webb, D.D. Eads, R.S. Alberts, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 1, ed. J. Biggens, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1987), p. 83. [PDF]

  • Characterization of the Fluorescence Decays of the Chlorophyll a/b Protein, D.D. Eads, S.P. Webb, T.G. Owens, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 1, ed. J. Biggens, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1987), p. 135. [PDF]

• Subpicosecond Resolution Studies of Solvation Dynamics in Polar Protic and Aprotic Solvents , E.W. Castner, Jr., M.P. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 1090 (1987). [PDF]

• Rotational Diffusion of Stilbene in Alkane and Alcohol Solution, S.H. Courtney, S.K. Kim, S. Canonica and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 82, 2065 (1986). [PDF]

• Tryptophan Structure and Dynamics Using GROMOS, R.A. Engh, L.X.-Q. Chen and G.R. Fleming, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 482, 304 (1986). [PDF]

  • Electron Transfer and Rapid Restricted Motion in Homologous Azurins, J.W. Petrich, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena V , ed. G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, Springer (1986), p. 413. [PDF]

  • The Influence of Friction and Deuteration on Stilbene Isomerization, S.H. Courtney, M.W. Balk, S. Canonica, S.K. Kim and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena V, ed. G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, Springer (1986), p. 341. [PDF]

  • Solvation Dynamics in Polar Liquids: Experiment and Simulation, M. Maroncelli, E.W. Castner, Jr., S.P. Webb and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena V, ed. G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, Springer (1986), p. 303. [PDF]

• Unimolecular Reactions in Isolated and Collisional Systems: Is the Transition State Rate an Upper Limit for the Isomerization of Stilbene? by M.W. Balk and G.R. Fleming,J. Phys. Chem. 90, 3975 (1986). [PDF]

• Conformational Dynamics of Tryptophan: A Proposal for the Origin of the Non-exponential Fluorescence Decay , R.A. Engh, L. Chen and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 126, 365 (1986). [PDF]

  • Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Excitation Dynamics in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Arrays, R.J. Gulotty, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Fluorescence in the Biol. Sci. 91(1986). [PDF]

• Influence of Inhibitor Binding on the Internal Motion of Lysozyme, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 50, 507 (1986). [PDF]

• Subpicosecond Spectroscopy, G.R. Fleming, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 37, 81 (1986). [PDF]

• Activated Barrier Crossing: Comparison of Experiment and Theory, G.R. Fleming, S. Courtney and M. Balk, J. Stat. Phys.42, 83 (1986). [PDF]

  • Chemical Applications of Ultrafast Spectroscopy (monograph), G.R. Fleming, Oxford University Press (1986).

• Unimolecular Reactions of Isolated, Collisional Gas Phase and Solvated Molecules: Connections Between Stibene Isomerization Rates Under Supersonic Jet and Thermal Gas Phase Conditions, M.W. Balk, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Proc. of 1st Int'l. Laser Conference, Dallas, Texas (1985). [PDF]

• Internal Dynamics of Lysozyme Studied by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Depolarization, A.J. Cross, M.C. Chang and G.R. Fleming, Primary Photoprocesses in Biology and Medicine, NATO-ASI, ed. R.V. Bensasson et al., p. 81 (1985). [PDF]

• Nonexponential Fluorescence Decay in Tryptophan and Tryptophan-Containing Peptides and Proteins, J.W. Petrich, M. Chang and G.R. Fleming, Primary Photoprocesses in Biology and Medicine, NATO-ASI, ed. R.V. Bensasson et al., p. 77 (1985). [PDF]

• Time Correlated Single Photon Counting with Microchannel Plate Detectors, M.C. Chang, S.H. Courtney, A.J. Cross, R.J. Gulotty, J.W. Petrich and G.R. Fleming, Anal. Instru. 14 (3 & 4) 433 (1985). [PDF]

• Dependence of the Coherence Spike on the Material Dephasing time in Pump-Probe Experiments , M. Balk and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 4300 (1985). [PDF]

• Photoisomerization of Stilbene in Low Viscosity Solvents: Comparison of Isolated and Solvated Molecules, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 215 (1985). [PDF]

• Removal of Coherent Coupling Artifact in Ground State Recovery Experiments: Malachite Green in Water-Methanol Mixtures, R.A. Engh, J.W. Petrich and G.R. Fleming,J. Phys. Chem.89, 618 (1985). [PDF]

• Picosecond Fluorescence Study of Photosynthetic Mutants of Chlamydomonas Reinhardii: Origin of the Fluorescence Decay Kinetics of Chloroplasts, R.J. Gulotty, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Photochem. Photobiol. 41, 487 (1985). [PDF]

• Ultrafast Processes in Biology, J.W. Petrich and G.R. Fleming, Photochem. Photobiol. 40, 775 (1984). [PDF]

• Dynamics of Energy Transfer in Chloroplasts and the Internal Dynamics of an Enzyme in Ultrafast Phenomena, R.J. Gulotty, L. Mets, S.R. Alberte, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, ed. K.B. Eisenthal and D. Auston (Springer), Ultrafast Phenomena IV, p. 466. [PDF]

• Unimolecular Reaction Rates in Solution and in the Isolated Molecule: Comparison of Diphenyl Butadiene Nonradiative Decay in Solutions and Supersonic Jets, S.H. Courtney, G.R. Fleming, L.R. Khundkar and A.H. Zewail, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 4559 (1984). [PDF]

• Search for the Kramers Theory Turnover: Photochemical Isomerization at Very Low Viscosities, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 103 , 443 (1984). [PDF]

• Photochemical Isomerization View as a Model for Activated Barrier Crossing in Solution, G.R. Fleming, D.H. Waldeck, K.M. Keery and S.P. Velsko, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C. 127, 67–77 (1984). [PDF]

• Internal Dynamics and Overall Motion of Lysozyme Studies by Fluorescence Depolarization of the Eosin Lysozyme Complex, M.C. Chang, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, J. of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics 1 , 299 (1984). [PDF]

• Theory of the Time Development of the Stokes Shift in Polar Media, B. Bagchi, D.W. Oxtoby and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. 86, 257 (1984). [PDF]

• Analysis of Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy Decays, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming,Biophysical Journal 46, 45 (1984). [PDF]

• Picosecond Spectroscopy of Solutions, Proteins and Photosynthetic Membranes, G.R. Fleming, W.T. Lotshaw, R.J. Gulotty, M.C. Chang and J.W. Petrich, Proc. Int'l. Conf. Photochem. Photobiol. Alexandria, Egypt. Laser Chemistry 2B, 181 (1983). [PDF]

• Time Resolved Polarization Spectroscopy: Level Kinetics and Rotational Diffusion, A.J. Cross, D.H. Waldeck and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 6455 (1983). [PDF]

• Theory of Electronic Relaxation in Solution in the Absence of an Activation Barrier, B. Bagchi, G.R. Fleming and D.W. Oxtoby, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 7375 (1983). [PDF]

• On the Origin of the Non-Exponential Decay in Tryptophan and its Derivatives, J.W. Petrich, M.C. Chang, D.B. McDonald and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 105, 3824 (1983). [PDF]

• Nonexponential Fluorescence Decay of Tryptophan and N-terminal Tryptophyl Peptides, M.C. Chang, J.W. Petrich, D.B. McDonald and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.105, 3819 (1983). [PDF]

• Breakdown of Kramers Theory Description of Photochemical Isomerization and the Possible Involvement of Frequency Dependent Friction, S.P. Velsko, D.H. Waldeck and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 249 (1983). [PDF]

• Influence of Solvent on Photochemical Isomerization: Photophysics of Diphenyl Butadiene in Polar Solvents, K.M. Keery and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 93, 322 (1982). [PDF]

• Dynamics of Photoisomerization, G.R. Fleming, S.P. Velsko and D.H. Waldeck, Picosecond Phenomena III, p. 238 (1982). [PDF]

  • Picosecond Laser Studies of Molecular Dynamics in Liquids, G.R. Fleming, W.T. Lotshaw, D.B. McDonald and D.H. Waldeck, Proc. Lasers '81 , p. 882 (1982). [PDF]

• Ultraviolet Picosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy with a Synchronously Pumped Dye Laser. Rotational Diffusion of Diphenyl Butadiene, D.H. Waldeck, W.T. Lotshaw, D.B. McDonald and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 88, 297 (1982). [PDF]

• Photochemical Isomerization in Solution. Photophysics of Diphenyl Butadiene, S.P. Velsko and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 76, 3553 (1982). [PDF]

• Solvent Influence on Photochemical Isomerizations: Photophysics of DODCI , S.P. Velsko and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. 65, 59 (1982). [PDF]

• Low Intensity Picosecond Fluorescence Kinetics and Excitation Dynamics in Barley Chloroplasts, R.J. Gulotty, G.R. Fleming and R.S. Alberte, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 682, 322 (1982). [PDF]

• Low Intensity Subnanosecond Fluorescence Study of the Light Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b Protein, W.T. Lotshaw, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 682, 75 (1982). [PDF]

  • "Lasers" and "Luminescence Instrumentation," G.R. Fleming, Light, Chemical Change and Life: a source book in photochemistry, ed. J.D. Coyle et al. The Open University (1982).

• Applications of Continuously Operating, Synchronously Mode-Locked Lasers, G.R. Fleming, Advances in Chemical Physics 49, 1 (1982). [PDF]

• Intermediate Case Radiationless Decay: The Excited State Dynamics of Pyrazine, D.B. McDonald , G.R. Fleming and S.A. Rice, Chem. Phys. 60, 335 (1981). [PDF]

• Influence of Viscosity and Temperature on Rotation Reorientation-Anisotropic Absorption Studies of DODCI, D.H. Waldeck and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2614 (1981). [PDF]

• Picosecond Pulse Induced Transient Molecular Birefringence and Dichroism, D.H. Waldeck, A.J. Cross, D.B. McDonald and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 3381 (1981). [PDF]

• Temporal and Spectral Studies of a Synchronously Pumped Dye Laser: Detailed Interpretation of Autocorrelation Measurements, D.B. McDonald, J. Rossel and G.R. Fleming,IEEE J. Quant. Electron QE17, 1134 (1981). [PDF]

• Applications of Synchronously Pumped Dye Lasers to Time Resolved Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy, G.R. Fleming, D. Waldeck, and G.S. Beddard, Il. Nuovo Cimento 63, 151 (1981). [PDF]

• Anisotropic Absorption Studies of Orientational Motion, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, D.B. McDonald, G. Porter, D. Waldeck and M. Westby, Picosecond Phenomena II, ed. R.M. Hochstrasser, et al. (Springer) 101 (1980). [PDF]

• The Influence of Solvent-Solute Interaction on Radiationless Processes: Excited State Dynamics of Anilinonaphthalene Sulphonate and Related Molecules, P.J. Sadkowski and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. 54,79 (1980). [PDF]

• Pulse Structure Studies and Absolute Cavity Length Determination for a Synchronously Pumped Picosecond Dye Laser, D.B. McDonald, D.H. Waldeck and G.R. Fleming, Opt. Commun. 34, 127 (1980). [PDF]

• Time Resolved Fluorescence from Biological Systems, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, G. Porter and R.J. Robbins, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) A298, 321 (1980). [PDF]

• The Photophysics of Aqueous Tryptophan: pH and Temperature Effects, R.J. Robbins, G.R. Fleming, G.S. Beddard, G.W. Robinson, P.J. Thistlethwaite and G.J. Woolfe, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 102, 6271 (1980). [PDF]

• Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Photosystem II, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, G. Porter and J.A. Synowiec, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 6, 1385 (1978). [PDF]

• Picosecond Studies of the Fluorescence Probe Molecules 1,8 Anilinonaphthalene Sulphonate (ANS), G.W. Robinson, R.J. Robbins, G.R. Fleming, J.M. Morris, A.E.W. Knight and R.J.S. Morrison, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 100, 7145 (1978). [PDF]

• The Fluorescence Decay Kinetics of In Vivo Chlorophyll Measured Using Low Intensity Excitation, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, G. Porter, G.F.W. Searle and J.A. Synowiec, Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 545, 165 (1979). [PDF]

• Non-exponential Fluorescence Decay of Aqueous Tryptophan and Two Related Peptides Using Picosecond Spectroscopy, G.R. Fleming, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins, G.J. Woolfe, P.J. Thistlethwaite and G.W. Robinson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 75, 4652 (1978). [PDF]

• C. W. Mode Locked Dye Lasers for Ultrafast Spectroscopic Studies, G.R. Fleming and G.S. Beddard, Optics and Laser Technology 10 , 257 (1978). [PDF]

• Fluorescence and Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, G. Porter and C.J. Tredwell, Picosecond Phenomena, ed. C.V. Shank, E.P. Ippen and S.L. Shapiro, Springer-Verlag 149 (1978). [PDF]

• PhotoPhysics of Acid and Base Forms of Rhodamine B, P.J. Sadkowski and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 57, 526 (1978). [PDF]

• Fluorescence and Competing Events of the Picosecond Time Scale, G.W. Robinson, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.R. Fleming, J. Mol. Struct. 47, 221 (1978). [PDF]

• Picosecond Emission Spectroscopy , G.W. Robinson, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.R. Fleming, "Advances in Laser Spectroscopy" Proc. SPIE 113, 13 (1977). [PDF]

• Excited Singlet Decay Pathways in the Fluorescence Probe Molecules 1,8 Anilinonaphthalene Sulphonate (ANS), G.R. Fleming, G. Porter, R.J. Robbins and J.A. Synowiec, Chem. Phys. Lett. 52, 228 (1977). [PDF]

• Slip Boundary Conditions for Molecular Rotation: Time Dependent Fluorescence Depolarization Studies of BBOT, G.R. Fleming, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.W. Robinson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 51 399 (1977). [PDF]

• Exciton Fission and Annihilation in Crystalline Tetracene, G.R. Fleming, D.P. Millar, G.C. Morris, J.M. Morris and G.W. Robinson, Aust. J. Chem. 30, 2353 (1977). [PDF]

• Picosecond Fluorescence Spectroscopy Using a Streak Camera, G.R. Fleming, J.M. Morris and G.W. Robinson, Aust. J. Chem. 30, 2337 (1977). [PDF]

  • Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Rotational Diffusion, G.R. Fleming, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.W. Robinson, Lasers in Chemistry , ed. M.A. West, Elsevier, London 316 (1977).

• Rotational Diffusion of the Mode Locking Dye DODCI and Its Photoisomer, G.R. Fleming, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.W. Robinson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 49 1 (1977). [PDF]

• Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Xanthene Dyes, G.R. Fleming, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J.S. Morrison and G.W. Robinson, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 99, 4306 (1977). [PDF]

• Picosecond Spectroscopic Studies of Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission in Organic Dye Molecules, G.R. Fleming, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.W. Robinson, Chem. Phys. 23, 61 (1977). [PDF]

  • Measuring the Limits of Time, G.W. Robinson and G.R. Fleming, Newtrino 7, 51 (1977).

• Properties of Single Picosecond Pulses from Neodymium Phosphate Glass, G.R. Fleming, I.R. Harrowfield, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.W. Robinson, Opt. Commun. 20, 36 (1977). [PDF]

• Direct Observation of Rotational Diffusion by Picosecond Spectroscopy, G.R. Fleming, J.M. Morris, and G.W. Robinson, Chem. Phys. 17 , 91 (1976). [PDF]

• The Fluorescence Lifetime of Tetracene Vapour , G.R. Fleming, C. Lewis and G. Porter,Chem. Phys. Lett. 31 , 33 (1975). [PDF]

• Theory for Time Resolved Emission Spectra, G.R. Fleming, O.L.J. Gijzeman, K.F. Freed and S.H. Lin, J.C.S. Faraday Trans. II 71 , 773 (1975). [PDF]

• Vibrational Energy Dependence of Radiationless Conversion in Aromatic Vapours, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, O.L.J. Gijzeman, and G. Porter, Proc. Roy. Soc. A340, 519 (1974). [PDF]

• Time Resolved Absorption Spectra, G.R. Fleming, O.L.J. Gijzeman and S.H. Lin, J.C.S. Faraday Trans. II 70, 1074 (1974). [PDF]

• Theory of Intramolecular Vibrational Relaxation in Large Systems, G.R. Fleming, O.L.J. Gijzeman, and S.H. Lin, J.C.S. Faraday Trans. II 70, 37 (1974). [PDF]

• Energy Dependence of Radiative Rates in Isolated Molecules, G.R. Fleming, O.L.J. Gijzeman and S.H. Lin, Chem. Phys. Lett. 21 , 527 (1973). [PDF]

• Internal Conversion From Vibrationally Excited Levels, G.S. Beddard, G.R. Fleming, O.L.J. Gijzeman and G. Porter, Chem. Phys. Lett. 18, 481 (1973) [PDF].

• The Photoelectron Spectrum of Thiazyl Fluoride, R.N. Dixon, G. Duxbury, G.R. Fleming and J.M.V. Hugo, Chem. Phys. Lett. 14, 60 (1972). [PDF]