There is no set way in which you should approach case studies, however using the rule of the ‘five Ws’ is always a good place to start. The attached template may help.
The ‘six Ws’ are:
What happened?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Why did it happen?
Who was affected by it happening?
What was done about it?
Case studies MUST have place specific information.
What happened?
Can you explain some background on what actually happened?
Can you use some facts and figures?
When did it happen?
What was the date(s)?
What time of day did it occur?
Did this change the outcome?
Where did it happen?
The geographical setting is very important, for example, was it rural or urban?
Is the case study for an HIC/MIC/LIC - what difference did this make?
Name the location and the country, and add it to the map
Why did it happen?
What causes the case study incident/events to occur?
Were natural systems interacting with human activity?
Who was affected by it happening?
Which group of people were (most) affected?
How many were affected?
Can you say something about the wealth of the people affected or the influence of development?
Did anyone try and help?
What was done about it?
How was it managed?
Was the management successful?