井上研から井上准教授と宮岡君(M2)が発表しました。井上准教授からは研究ユニットの狙いと概要を,宮岡君からは自然言語を用いたヒューマンインターフェース設計と制御応用の研究紹介をおこないました。
井上研を訪問された Cameron Nowzari先生から講演して頂きました。
Title: Neuromorphic Learning and Control of Robot Swarms
Place: Discussion Room 6, Yagami-Campus
Abstract: Rapid development of technology is quickly leading us to an increasingly networked and wireless world. As a result, connecting any two "things" or people on Earth today has never been easier. The concept of "going viral" didn't even exist 50 years ago, but now is the ultimate goal for many advertising companies or TikTok users alike. But besides just trying to understand why a show like Squid Game can become a worldwide sensation seemingly overnight, this talk explores more generally how individual/local actions manifest into different macroscopic/global properties. More specifically, we look at the pervasiveness and ubiquity of self-organization/emergence and the challenges that come with predicting and controlling complex systems. In particular, we look at how agent-level interactions in a system lead to macroscopic structural-level changes to the same system and co-evolve in seemingly unpredictable ways.
How can a single CEO manage an organization with 100,000+ employees? How much influence does the President of the United States have over the 320+ million people in the country? How does a flock of birds make collective decisions without a leader? How exactly do the actions of the individual agents drive the manifestations of the collective? After showing how similar all these seemingly different examples really are, we will focus on the problem of controlling swarms of robots my group is currently working on and how these connections are guiding our approach. Taking inspiration from biology and in particular the human brain, we seek to transform the way robots think and act with an alternate approach to the traditional methods of robot perception and control. We will conclude with some promising results from experiments in deploying swarms of agents using spiking neural networks.
Bio: Dr. Cameron Nowzari is an Associate Professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and director of the CREATE Lab at George Mason University. He received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering in June 2009 from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and his Ph.D. in Engineering Sciences in Sept 2013 from the University of California, San Diego. He spent three years as a postdoc in the Electrical and Systems Engineering Department at the University of Pennsylvania until joining Mason in 2016. He was with the Air Force Research Laboratory at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base as a Summer Faculty Fellow in 2019, working with the Aerospace Systems directorate.
Dr. Nowzari's research interests are highly transdisciplinary in the broad areas of controls, robotics, emergence, and autonomy. His work has applications in a wide number of areas including mobile sensors, autonomous robots, resource allocation, public health and epidemiology, network protection, and marketing campaigns. He has received multiple best paper awards from different venues and his work has been supported by industry sponsors including Google and Raytheon, and government/military sponsors including the National Science Foundation and the Office of Naval Research. His research works have earned numerous different awards, including the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program (YIP) Award.