Summative assessments should be designed by Grade/Phase teams at the beginning of the unit planning process. This ensures alignment with the statement of inquiry, targeted criteria, and CCSS standards.
Designing the summative assessment first also allows for backwards planning of meaningful and relevant formative assessments.
A summative assessment task must evaluate student achievement against both the MYP criteria and the CCSS.
Prior to a summative assessment, grade/phase teams must meet for standardization.
Following a summative assessment, teams must meet for moderation to ensure consistency in grading.
All four criteria (and each strand therein) must be assessed at least once per semester.
The purpose of standardization is for teachers within the same grade/phase team to agree on what success looks like in the criteria being assessed and how achievement levels are awarded.
The standardized response for question 1 is written in blue. The teachers agreed that this response would be an example of the highest achievement level. In red, the teachers have added stipulations for how a student may fall into other achievement levels. **Note that this example is taken from a Criterion B assessment where points were assigned to each question and the student's MYP score was based on a conversion agreed upon by the team, hence the question being scored out of 2.
After the Criteria A or B assessment has been completed, the team will meet for moderation to review student achievement. Teachers use this meeting to see if students are providing responses similar to the ideal responses developed in standardization.
For Criteria C and D assessments, standardization is in the form of the Task Specific Clarification. This TSC is provided to students at least two weeks before the summative deadline. Moderation takes place after the assessment date, once all assessments have been collected. At the moderation meeting, team members agree on the achievement levels for a random selection of assessments.
See below for steps to moderation using a summative essay as an example:
The steps above detail how a team would moderate an essay (Criteria C and D)
Source: IB MYP Guidance for the use of the sample unit planners in 2015
In the MYP, authentic means real world. When assessments are authentic, they allow students to transferring what they've learned in the classroom (knowledge, skills, and understanding) and applying it to a new situation. It requires the teacher to be intentional in designing assessments and it requires the students to use critical and creative thinking.
Source: Guide pg. 115
By paying close attention to the command terms used in your summative assessment, you ensure that the task you've designed is not asking too much from the students at their Phase Level nor asking too little.