Overall Driving Question: What is the most efficient pass?
Experimental Driving Question: How does the technique used when passing the ball affect the accuracy?
Experiment Details:
In order to effectively test this driving question, I have to set up the experiment in a manner where I reduce as many variables as possible. To reduce the variability of the outcomes in this experiment, I will set up a cone 20 meters away from the spot where I am kicking. I will test three different techniques and measure the displacement of the ball relative to the cone. These techniques include, a lofted pass (ping), trivela, and a regular ground pass. Ideally, my goal is to get as close as possible and use the same effort so I do not skew the experiments results.
So, how do these passes differ from one another? By viewing the video, the motion of the ball is different (i.e. a ping is projectile motion and a ground pass/trivela is linear motion) and also the contact point of where the foot hits the ball and the part of foot used is different. Below are pictures showing the difference contact points of each kick and a trial from each of the different techniques.
Ground Pass Picture and Video:
Ping Pass Picture and Video:
Trivela Pass Picture and Video:
Motion Diagrams for each pass.
Click link to see my motion graphs
Equations used:
Vxf = vxi+a(t)
Derivation for Vxi
Results:
Vxi of Ground Pass: 9.59 m/s
Vxi of Ping: 12.85 m/s
Vxi of Trivela: 14.42 m/s
Average Displacement of Passes relative to the 20m target:
Ground Pass: 1.18m
Ping: 4.71m
Trivela: 2.50m
Conclusion/Results:
In conclusion, the ground pass was the most accurate with an average of 94.1% accuracy relative to the 20m target. The trivela was next with an average of 87.5% accuracy. Lastly was the ping with a low of 76.45%.
Extraneous Variables:
Air resistance
Friction
The ball used
The person kicking (Me vs. Griffin)
The amount of force used
The type of shoe used (tennis shoe vs. cleat)