I interned at the Healthy Sleep for Kids research laboratory with Dr. Sarah Honaker and Dr. Maureen McQuillan this year. Healthy Sleep for Kids focuses on community-based research to identify and treat children with various sleep problems. I was specifically drawn to the lab because of its emphasis on work with underserved populations.
I worked as a research assistant on two primary studies: Sleeping, feeding and obesity risk during infancy in African American and Latinx families (SHH 2.0) and the Childhood Sleep Apnea Education project.
Most of my time at the lab was focused on the SHH 2.0 project. African American (AA) and Latinx (LX) children have disproportionate rates of high Body Mass Index (BMI). While many studies focus on risk factors like diet and physical activity, there is a growing body of research that reports a linkage between a high BMI and dysregulated sleep as well as certain early feeding patterns in children.
The study aims to:
The data collected from the SHH 2.0 study will also be used to develop culturally specific interventions to prevent high BMI scores as well as address early childhood sleep problems.
Since the SHH 2.0 study has been in the beginning stages for most of my internship, I have had the opportunity to work on the recruitment aspects of the study and a more technical side of reviewing the translation of research materials from English to Spanish to check for accuracy and readability.
The study aims to recruit 100 mothers of AA or LX infants aged 4-6 months who receive healthcare at the Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Health system. To assist with these efforts, I have been involved in the preparation and distribution of postcards that are sent out to eligible families every month. Through this process, I became more familiar with the REDCap database, which I used to identify eligible participants in a given month, and I learned a few new skills on Word to help me with the creation of the mailing labels.
Once an eligible participant is recruited and officially enrolled, they receive a REDCap survey link to answer questions about race and ethnicity, family resources, stress, parenting behaviors, perinatal risk, and family schedules. Since one of the main target populations is Latinx children, I was able to apply my bilingual skills to the verification of these surveys in Spanish. Specifically, my job was to extract a survey from the REDCap database and edit it using the program Excel. I ensured that the Spanish versions of the surveys matched the English versions as closely as possible. The process seemed overwhelming at first, but it helped me reinforce my REDCap knowledge and polish my Excel skills.
The Childhood Sleep Apnea Education Project was another study that I had the opportunity to work on this year. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep that can lead to many issues in children both during the day and night. OSA presents in 2-3% of children and is especially common among Black and Latinx children. However, this treatable condition often goes undiagnosed.
The study aimed to:
Ultimately, we would like to see whether informing parents about their child’s risk for OSA is an effective tool to encourage parents to talk to their child’s primary-care provider and thus increase OSA referrals.
When I joined the K23 project, the interviews with the stakeholders were already completed and the health message was finalized, so I had the chance to learn more about the overall process of qualitative research and once again apply my bilingual skills to the work. More specifically, I helped to review and refine transcripts from the interviews with the stakeholders.
For this project, the aforementioned stakeholders included three categories: parents of children with OSA, primary care providers, and sleep medicine providers. Interviews on zoom were conducted about a year before I started my internship, and there were transcripts that needed to be verified for the finalization of the study. During this process, I learned how to use a new tool, the Otter Transcription Service, and I was able to put my Word skills into action once again.
Overall, fixing up the transcripts was not very difficult, but it could be a lengthy process because I’d have to rewind the audio from interviews quite often to make sure it matched with the transcript. Several of the transcripts I polished were from interviews with Spanish-speaking people who provided feedback on the Spanish version of the health communication message. For these transcripts, my familiarity with Spanish and my translation skills were crucial because the Otter service often could not comprehend what was being said in Spanish. However, I enjoyed working on these transcripts the most because I learned more about different Spanish dialects.
I was able to build my confidence in communicating this year by regularly attending zoom meetings with my research team and providing project updates. I also put my written communication skills into practice with all the emails I composed as well as the prompts I composed for my LHSI ePortfolio.
By working on the SHH 2.0 study, I have been able to connect and collaborate with several professionals from Purdue University. I have also had the opportunity to connect with other undergraduate students in the lab and my fellow LHSI peers.
I was able to apply my decision-making skills when translating transcripts for the K23 project on my own. Many times, I had to decide what phrases were necessary to include, and which ones I could omit to make the transcripts clearer.
Interning at the Healthy Sleep for Kids research laboratory was my first opportunity to work in a field related to my career. I worked with wonderful people throughout the year, and I am happy to say I will continue to develop my skills at the lab through a different program next year.