Icarus and Daedalus

Featured literary term: Hubris

Hubris is excessive pride or self-confidence, usually leading to the downfall of a character. In this story, hubris is what lead Icarus to fall into the sea.

Summary (click on the arrow on the right to see)

In mythological ancient Greece, Icarus flew above Crete (a place in Greece) on wings made from wax and feathers made by his father, defying the laws of man and nature. To people on the ground, he looked like a god, and he felt like one too. But, in his society, there's a line to separate god from man and the punishment for people who attempted to cross it was severe. Daedalus made inventions that blurred the line. Thus, when his son Icarus flew too high, the sun melted the wax which held his wings together and he fell down to his death.


Questions to think about:

  • Why did Icarus not listen to his father?

  • What did Daedalus (Icarus' father) feel as he watched his sun fly towards the sub?

  • What are some character traits that Daedalus possessed?

  • How did Daedalus’ creations bridge the gap between mortals and gods?


Video and Writing Activities

Humans are not meant to fly which is the reason for Icarus' downfall. Identify at least one morals found in the story. Be sure to provide evidence from any of the two videos to support your answer.

- What is another story that also has the moral you wrote about?

- What are a few of the similarities and what are some the differences between how the stories conveyed the message?

For further reading (more in additional recources tab about Greek mythology):

Icarus' role in Greek mythology: https://www.greeklegendsandmyths.com/icarus.html

Daedalus: https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Daedalus/daedalus.html


Jacob Peter Gowy's painting The Flight of Icarus (1635–1637)