Valorization of waste plastic and biomass via thermochemical methods such as pyrolysis, gasification, and cracking to recover valuable chemicals, energy-dense gases, hydrogen, and liquid fuels. These processes contribute to clean energy generation, resource recovery, and waste minimization. 

Development of catalytic processes for the capture and transformation of carbon dioxide into value-added chemicals and fuels such as methanol and dimethyl ether, supporting carbon capture and utilization (CCU) initiatives. 

Sustainable generation of hydrogen through biomass reforming, alcohol reforming, and thermochemical routes such as pyrolysis and gasification of waste plastic and biomass, contributing to the development of clean energy technologies.