How To Perform Wudhu (Ablution)
How To Perform Wudhu (Ablution)
Embedded Files
To make wudu (ablution), follow these steps:
Say Bismillah
Wash your hands: Start by washing your hands up to the wrists three times, ensuring water touches every part.
Rinse your mouth: Take water into your mouth and rinse it three times.
Clean your nose: Sniff water into your nose and blow it out three times.
Wash your face: Wash your face completely once.
Wash your arms: Wash your both arms from fingertips up to the elbows once, starting with the right arm.
Wipe your head: Wipe your entire head, including the ears, once.
Wash your feet: Wash your feet up to the ankles once, starting with the right foot.
How To Perform Wudhu
How To Perform Maseh
How To Perform TayammumWudhu
How to Pray
How to Pray
How to Pray Salah, Step by Step..
Position face towards Makkah (from London approximately120 degree from North clockwise)
Step 1 – Make your intention to pray
We first began the prayer by making an intention from the heart to pray to Allah. As soon as you begin, your entire focus should be on the prayer itself and nothing else.
Step 2 – Raise your hands to your ears and say ‘Allahu Akbar”
The moment you say Allahu Akbar” the prayer will officially begin. From this point forward you should focus wholeheartedly on the prayer and do your best to ignore all distractions.
Step 3 – Lower your hands and place them over your chest or naval. Your right hand should be placed over your left hand
Step 4 – Keep your eyes focused on the ground in front of you
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that while you praying your eyes should always look to where you will prostrate. Although it is not obligatory, it is also highly recommended to read the following dua (supplication) after saying Allahu Akbar:
Subhanakal-lahumma, wabihamdika, watabarakas-muka, wataa ‘ala jadduka, wala ilaha ghayruka.
How perfect you are, O Allah. I praise you, How blessed is Your name, How lofty is Your position, And none has the right to be worshipped but You.
Recite the opening chapter of the Qur’an
The first chapter of the Qur’an is called Surah Fatihah. You will begin by saying this Arabic phrase:
A’auodu billaahi minash-shaytaanir rajeem ‘I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed shaytan (devil).’
And then begin to recite the chapter verse by verse in Arabic:
Bismillaahir ar-Rahmani ar-Raheem. Al hamdu lillaahi rabbil ‘alameen. Ar-Rahmani ar-Raheem. Maaliki yawmid deen
Iyyaaka na’aboodu wa iyyaaka nasta’een. Ihdeenas siraatal mustaqeem. Siraatal ladheena an ‘amta’ alayhim
Ghayril maghduubi’ alayhim waladawleen.
This is the meaning of the verses from Surah Fatihah:
In the name of God, the infinitely Compassionate and Merciful. Praise be to Allah, Lord of all the worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master on the Day of Recompense (Judgement Day). You alone do we worship, and You alone do we ask for help. Guide us on the straight path, The path of those who You have bestowed favour, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray.
After reciting Surah Fatihah, you can recite another chapter from the Qur’an. However, at a minimum you must recite Surah Fatihah in every raka’at (unit) of prayer.
Step 5 – Bow down. This is known as the ‘ruku’
As you are bowing down say ‘Allahu Akbar’. Make sure to keep your back straight, your hands on your knees, and your eyes focused on the ground where you will be prostrating.
When you are in this position you will say this sentence three times:
Subhanna rabbeeyal adheem. (‘How perfect is my Lord, the Magnificen)
Step 6 – Return to standing up again
As you are rising up from the ruku position to a standing position you will bring your hands to your ears and will say:
Samee Allahu leeman hameeda. (‘Allah hears those who praise him’)
And when you are standing upright then lower your hands to your waist and say:
Rabbana walakal hamd (‘Our Lord, to You is all praise)
Step 7 – Go down to perform prostration. This is known as ‘sujud’
As you are moving into this position say Allahu Akbar.
And also make sure your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, knees, and both toes are touching the ground.
Say this phrase while in sujud (prostration) three times: Subhanna rabbeeyal ‘alaa. (How perfect is my Lord, the Most High)
Step 8 – Rise up from sujud and sit for a moment
Say Allahu akbar as you rise from sujud and then sit on your left leg. Your left foot will rest on the floor while your right foot is upright. Place your hands on your knees. When you are in this position it is recommended to ask Allah for forgiveness three times. A simple and easy dua you can say is: Rabbigh-fir lee. (O my Lord, forgive me).
Step 9 – Return to the position of sujud
You will repeat step 7 again and perform a second sujud and say subhanna rabbeeyal ‘alaa three times again.
Step 10 – Arise from the sujud to return to the standing position and say Allahu Akbar
Congratulations, you have just completed one full rakah (unit)! The first rakah of every prayer is performed with these steps.
When you reach the end of the second rakah you will perform the tashahud, or a step 11.
Step 11 – Perform the tashahud at the end of every two rakah
Instead of standing up after the two sujud, this time around you will sit on your legs and knees again. You will raise your right index finger and say:
At Tahiyyaatu lilaahi was Salawaatu wat tayibaatu. Assalaamu ‘alaika ayyuhan nabiyyu wa rahmatu Allahi wa barakaatuh. Assalaamu ‘alaynaa wa ‘alaa ‘ebaadillaahis saaliheen. Ash hadu allaa ilaha illa Allah Wa ash hadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhuu wa rasuuluh.
All compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us, and on the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.
If this is the final rakah in the prayer then you will add this part to the tashahud:
Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammad. Kamaa salayta ‘ala aali Ibraaheem wa ‘ala aali Ibrahim.Innaka Hameedun Majeed. Wa baarik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammad. Kamaa baarakta ‘ala Ibraaheem wa ‘ala aali Ibrahim
Innaka Hameedun Majeed.
O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and upon the family (or followers) of Muhammad, Just as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and the family (or followers) of Ibrahim,Verily, you are full of Praise and Majesty.
O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family (or followers) of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim and the family (or followers) of Ibraaheem,Verily, you are full of Praise and Majesty.
The ‘tasleem’: after reciting the second part of the tashahud, you will say the “tasleem.”
The tasleem is to look to your right and say: Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatu Allah.
And then to look to the left and say it again: Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatu Allah.
Upon saying the tasleem the prayer will have come to an end.
The Next Step :
Now you know how to perform a rakah – one unit of prayer. The next step is to combine 2, 3, or 4 rakah together to complete one salah depending which time of Salah you performing as we have five daily Salah.
Fajr (Dawn Prayer)
Dhuhr (Noon Prayer)
Asr (Afternoon Prayer)
Maghrib (Evening Prayer)
Isha (Night Prayer)
Advance
How to Perform Tayammum: A Complete Guide According to The Quran and Hadith
How to Perform Tayammum: A Complete Guide According to The Quran and Hadith
By Mohammad Mamun
How to Perform Tayammum: Tayammum is a significant Islamic practice that allows Muslims to purify themselves when water is unavailable or using it is harmful. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide on performing Tayammum.
What is Tayammum?
Tayammum is a dry ablution performed using clean earth when water for wudu (ablution) or ghusl (full-body purification) is unavailable. It serves as an alternative means of purification, enabling Muslims to perform prayers and other acts of worship.
The Importance of Tayammum in Islam
Allah (SWT) has made Islam easy for its followers. Tayammum demonstrates this principle by providing an alternative for maintaining spiritual cleanliness in challenging situations. It highlights the flexibility of Islamic rulings.
The Quranic Basis for Tayammum
Tayammum, or dry ablution, is a form of purification in Islam when water is unavailable or its use is harmful. It is a concession granted by Allah out of mercy, as indicated in the Quran:
“…But if you are ill or on a journey, or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself, or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.” (Surah An-Nisa, 4:43)
The ruling for Tayammum is explicitly mentioned in the Quran. Allah (SWT) says:
“…and if you find no water, then perform Tayammum with clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.” (Surah Al-Ma’idah, 5:6)
This verse emphasizes that Tayammum is a divine concession to ease the lives of believers in specific circumstances.
When is Tayammum Allowed?
Tayammum is permissible under the following conditions:
Absence of Water: When water is unavailable despite reasonable effort to find it.
Inability to Use Water: Due to illness, wounds, or fear of worsening health.
Fear of Missing Prayer Time: When obtaining water would delay obligatory prayer beyond its prescribed time.
How to Perform Tayammum: Step-by-Step Guide
Performing Tayammum is simple and straightforward. Follow these steps:
Make the Intention (Niyyah) Before starting Tayammum, make the intention in your heart to purify yourself for prayer or another act of worship. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Actions are judged by intentions…” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1)Say Bismillah Begin by saying Bismillah (In the name of Allah).
Use Clean Earth Find clean soil, sand, or any natural material from the earth. Ensure it is pure and free of impurities.
Strike the Earth with Your Hands Lightly place both palms on the earth once. There’s no need to gather dust.
Wipe Your Face Use your palms to wipe your face completely, ensuring the entire face is covered.
Wipe Your Hands Wipe your right hand with the left palm and your left hand with the right palm, covering up to the wrists.
Conditions for a Valid Tayammum
Purity of the Earth: The material used must be clean and pure.
Correct Intention: A sincere intention for purification is required.
Specific Circumstances: Tayammum is only valid under the permissible conditions mentioned above.
Hadith References on Tayammum
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) explained and demonstrated Tayammum to his companions:
“The earth has been made for me [and my followers] a place for praying and a means of purification. Therefore, anyone of my followers can pray wherever the time of a prayer is due.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 335)
“Tayammum is a purification for the Muslim, even if he does not find water for ten years; but if he finds water, he should perform ablution.” (Sunan Abi Dawood, Hadith 332)
Common Mistakes in Tayammum
Using unclean or impure earth.
Striking the earth excessively or multiple times.
Forgetting to make the intention.
Performing Tayammum when water is readily available without valid reasons.
Tayammum vs. Wudu: Key Differences
Practical Tips for Tayammum
Always be prepared: Keep a small bag of clean soil or sand when traveling to areas with limited water.
Stay informed: Learn about the rulings and proper methods to ensure validity.
Educate others: Share this knowledge with family and friends to promote understanding of Tayammum.
Step-by-Step Guide to Perform Tayammum on a Wall
Step 1: Intention (Niyyah)
Begin with a sincere intention in your heart to perform Tayammum for purification and to fulfill your obligation to Allah.
Say: “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah) before starting.
Step 2: Strike or Touch the Wall
Lightly place your hands on the wall. If the wall is dusty, a single light strike or touch is sufficient. If it is not dusty, ensure the surface is natural (e.g., clay, stone).
Step 3: Wipe Your Face
Using your hands, wipe your entire face once. Ensure the wiping covers all areas of the face, similar to how you would in Wudu.
Step 4: Wipe Your Hands
Strike or touch the wall again lightly.
Wipe your right hand up to the wrist using the left hand, and then wipe your left hand up to the wrist using the right hand. Some scholars emphasize wiping up to the elbows for additional precaution, though wiping the hands is most common.
Step 5: Recite the Shahada (Optional)
Conclude Tayammum by reciting: “Ashhadu an la ilaha illallahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh” (I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger).
Important Points to Remember
Material of the Wall: A suitable wall should ideally consist of materials from the earth, such as clay, mud, or stone. Painted or polished walls may not fulfill the requirement of “clean earth.”
Dust is Not Mandatory: Scholars agree that even if the wall is clean and dust-free, it can still be used for Tayammum as long as it is part of the natural earth.
Conditions Nullifying Tayammum: Like Wudu, Tayammum is nullified if one finds water before starting prayer, breaks Wudu (e.g., relieving oneself, sleeping), or completes the specific act of worship (e.g., a single prayer) for which Tayammum was performed.
Hadith Supporting Tayammum
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“The earth has been made for me [and my followers] a place for praying and a means of purification. Therefore, anyone from my followers can pray wherever the time of a prayer is due.” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 7, Hadith 331)
In another narration:
“Clean earth is a means of ablution for a Muslim, even if he does not find water for ten years. But if he finds water, he should make contact with it.” (Sunan Abu Dawood, Book 1, Hadith 327)
Conclusion
Tayammum is a beautiful reminder of Allah’s mercy and the ease He provides in worship. Rooted in the Quran and Sunnah, it ensures that Muslims can maintain spiritual purity even in challenging circumstances. By understanding and correctly performing Tayammum, believers can fulfill their religious obligations and deepen their connection with Allah.
For more guidance on Islamic practices, refer to authentic sources and consult knowledgeable scholars.
May Allah (SWT) accept our worship and purify our hearts. Ameen!
Source/Reference: Originally published on Islamic Info Center (islamicinfocenter.com)
Page updated
Report abuse