The WNHSS was launched in 1999 to encourage the development of local healthy school schemes within a national framework. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recognises the WNHSS as playing a key role in promoting the health of children and young people, and the scheme has been rolled out across Wales since 2000.
Each local scheme is responsible for supporting the development of health promoting schools within their area. The WNHSS describes a health promoting school as one which ‘actively promotes, protects and embeds the physical, mental and social health and well being of its community through positive action’. This can be achieved through policy, strategic planning, staff development, curriculum, ethos, physical environment and community relations.
Within the scheme, there are seven different health topics that schools need to address. These include:
Food and Fitness
Mental and Emotional Health and Well Being
Personal Development and Relationships
Substance Use and Misuse
Environment
Safety
Hygiene
Each topic has indicators under the headings:
Leadership and Communication
Curriculum
Ethos and Environment
Family and Community Involvement.