*The Sift Method was originally developed by Mike Caulfield.
Stop!
Before using a source we want to know whether it is trustworthy.
DO NOT use it in your academic work unless you evaluate the reliability of the source.
2. Investigate
Who wrote it? Who is hosting or providing the information?
Investigate the author or organization's credibility, qualifications, and possible bias.
Use the following tools to investigate your source:
Wikipedia- Normally not a good source for research but great for looking up possible biases of sources.
Google- Google the author or organization you want to learn more about. Never trust a sources description of itself! See what others have to say about it.
Media Bias/Fact Check- A good place to look to find out the biases of various media outlets, including political affiliations.
3. Find Better Coverage
Search for other articles on the subject.
What are some trusted sources of information that cover this subject?
Do other trusted sources validate this information?
4. Trace the Information to the Original Source
When and where was the information originally published?
Follow any links and sources cited to trace the information.
Do a reverse image search of questionable images.
Use fact-checking sites:
Snopes- Conducts extensive fact-checking research on popular topics
Factcheck.org- Fact checking of statements made by politicians.
Politifact- Fact checking of statements made by elected officials, candidates, lobbyists, and special interest groups.
Do a reverse image search:
(Investigate the reliability of authors or organizations who published the following articles.)