By Toni Morrison
Growing up, storytelling was part of family life. She said that as a child I had to retell those stories to other adults. These tales were pretty much horror stories about life as an African-American. Her novels are known for their epic themes, exquisite language and richly detailed African-American characters who are central to their narratives. In each of her works, Morrison manages to find a new way to think about and look upon blackness as it stands in American life. As she brings strong visionary as well as poetic patterns, it brings life to the American reality.
She wants to make a statement about the damage that internalized racism can do to the most vulnerable member of a community—a young girl. The book deals with topics such as racism, incest, and child molestation, though at its heart is a story simply about the desire to belong.
The doll test was a psychological experiment performed in 1947 by Mamie and Kenneth Clark, aimed at examining the negative and long-lasting effects of segregation on children. For the test, children were asked to choose between a white or black doll when proposed questions like “show me the doll that you like to play with”; “show me the nice doll... And the doll that’s a bad doll?” The study showed that a majority of segregated students rejected the black doll, and had a preference for the white one. Dr. Clark accounts that when the children were asked to show the doll that looks most like them, some became “emotionally upset at having to identify with the doll that they had rejected,” with some crying, and even storming out of the room. This experiment was particularly significant as it played a role in the desegregation of schools through Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
The hymn “Precious Lord” was written by Thomas Dorsey
Precious Lord take my hand
Lead me on, let me stand
I am tired, I am weak, I am worn.
Though the storms, through the night
Lead me on to the light
Take my hand, precious Lord, lead me on
When my way grows dear
Precious Lord linger near
When my life is almost gone
Hear my cry hear my call
Hold my hand lest I fall
Take my hand, precious Lord, lead me on.
Since he draws cartoons, I thought I would draw one too. What inspired me to draw this one particularly is when Arnold said: " I think the world is a series of broken dams and floods, and my cartoons are tiny little lifeboats.
Comparing and contrasting the two books, one of the themes that is definitely in here is race. Race is a pretty huge deal for this novel because it gives Arnold a good deal of trouble in his search for self. Arnold feel like he's only half an Indian – or as he says a "part-time Indian" – once he transfers to the white school of Reardan. He then gets split into two: Junior on the Indian reservation and Arnold in his white high school. This all suggests that one's racial or ethnic identity can change depending on place or social setting.
But I don't want to give away too much if your going to read this book, so I'll finish this presentation with a fun fact about Toni Morrison : Toni's REAL first name is Chloe but she changed it because when she went to Howard University, nobody knew how to pronounce her name!