1.    Hormat (respect for person)

2.    Baik (beneficient)

3.    Adil (justice)

1. Nilai Sosial/Klinis

2. Nilai Ilmiah

3. Pemerataan Beban dan Manfaat

4. Potensi risiko dan  manfaat

5. Bujukan/Eksploitasi/Inducement

6. Rahasia dan Privacy

7. Informed Consent/IC (Persetujuan Setelah Penjelasan/PSP)

1.  Scientific and social value and respect for rights

2.  Research conducted in low-resource settings

3. Equitable distribution of benefits and burdens in the selection of individuals and groups of participants in research

4. Potential individual benefits and risks of research

5. Choice of control in clinical trials

6. Caring for participants’ health needs

7. Community engagement

8. Collaborative partnership and capacity building for research and research review

9.  Individuals capable of giving informed consent

10. Modifications and waivers of informed consent

11. Collection, storage and use of biological materials and related data

12. Collection, storage and use of data in health related research

13. Reimbursement and compensation for research participants

14. Treatment and compensation for research related harms

15. Research involving vulnerable persons and groups

16. Research involving adults incapable of giving informed consent

17. Research involving children and adolescents

18. Women as research participants

19. Pregnant and breastfeeding women as research participants

20. Research in disasters and disease outbreaks

21. Cluster randomized trials

22. Use of data obtained from the online environment and digital tools in health-related research

23. Requirements for establishing research ethics committees and for their review of protocols

24. Public accountability for health-related research

25. Conflict of interest