SUMMARY

THE ISSUE


The Heartland Community Schools Board of Education will seek voter approval on a ballot initiative to sell general obligation bonds of the district for a total amount not to exceed $6,850,000.  The initiative will be voted on at the upcoming statewide primary election to be held on Tuesday, May 14, 2024.  Passage of this ballot initiative requires a simple majority of the votes that are cast to be FOR approval of the issuance of the bonds.




THE NEED


In May of 2022 the voters of the district approved the issuance of approximately $7,000,000 in general obligation bonds to finance a series of additions, expansions, and renovations to the current PK-12 building(s)/site.  The vast majority of the cost of the project was to be funded by the 2022 bond proceeds with a small portion of cost to be funded through the building fund over a short period of time.


In December of 2022, an initial round of bids solicited for the comprehensive project were opened. At that time, the total project cost was shown to be approximately $5 million higher than what was originally anticipated during the 2022 bond campaign - well short of the funds provided by the 2022 bond issuance.  Additionally, statutory changes enacted during the 2023 session of the Unicameral effectively eliminated the ability of our local board of education to invest in cost-effective facilities improvements, or even facilities upkeep, through managed use of the building fund.


After months of consideration and deliberation, the Board has decided that it is still desires to complete the comprehensive facilities project that it set out to complete on behalf of the district over 2 years ago.  Consequently, the Board has made the decision to take the only available course of action that will allow for the ultimate completion of the comprehensive facilities project - that is to seek voter approval for a second bond issuance.  


In preparation for taking this step, our team calculated forward-looking cost estimates based on bidding our comprehensive project in the middle of 2024 (to very quickly follow an election in May).  Our calculated total project cost estimate for completing the entirety of the project at this time is approximately $13.6 million.  Based on the approximate $7 million generated from the 2022 bond election, we can calculate an approximate funding gap of $6.6 million.  If approved, the bond issuance would fill this funding gap. 


If approved by the voters in May, the sale of the bonds would provide the Board with approximately $6,762,600 in net proceeds for funding the completion of the comprehensive additions & renovations project that was originally initiated with the successful bond election in 2022.  The net proceeds will provide the Board with $6,610,145 (the estimated funding gap) to complete the project, as well as an additional $152,455 (approximately 1% of the project cost) to insure against higher than expected costs across various aspects of the project. 

FUNDING NEEDED FOR PROJECT COMPLETION



TOTAL PROJECT COST:          $13,684,145

2022 BOND NET PROCEEDS:         - $7,074,000

PROJECT FUNDING GAP:               $6,610,145

BOND ELECTION AMOUNT


PROJECT FUNDING GAP: $6,610,145

CONTINGENCY FUNDS (1.1%):         $152,455

BOND COSTS:         +   $87,400

MAXIMUM BOND PAR AMOUNT: $6,850,000

THE ORIGINAL 2022 PROJECT SCOPE (estimated cost $7,000,000)


In May of 2022 the voters of the district approved the sale of approximately $7,000,000 in general obligation bonds to finance a series of additions, expansions, and renovations to the current PK-12 building(s)/site.  


Planned additions and improvements of the 2022 Project included: 





SUMMARY OF COST INCREASES SINCE BEGINNING THE 2022 BOND CAMPAIGN ($6,600,000)


Increased Cost To The Original Project Scope:  $4,150,000 - $4,400,000

Due to extraordinary inflationary pressures that were experienced throughout 2021, 2022, 2023 in the construction market, we anticipate the original scope of the project to have a cost that is approximately $4,400,000 higher than what was originally anticipated during the 2022 bond campaign.


Necessary Additions To The Original Project Scope:  $1,450,000 - $1,700,000

Additions to the project that were later deemed to be necessary (described below), add an approximate $1,700,000 of cost to the project beyond what was originally anticipated during the 2022 bond campaign.


Additional Immediate Cost Due To The Elimination Of Funding Flexibilities:  $500,000 - $1,000,000

Due to various statutory changes in school funding mechanisms since 2022, the ability to fund aspects of the comprehensive project outside of what we would assign to the general contractor in a flexible manner, over a period of time, have been eliminated. We anticipate these changes to have created an immediate increase to the necessary funding of approximately $500,000.  Costs inside of this expense category would include room-to-room communications, security/video systems expansion & integration, network security consolidation, furniture, and equipment.





NECESSARY ADDITIONS TO THE SCOPE OF THE ORIGINAL 2022 PROJECT


The formal architectural and engineering phase of the original 2022 Project began immediately following the successful election that took place in May of 2022 - this phase of the process took approximately 6 months to complete.  Engineered-evaluations of existing infrastructure and code compliance requirements caused the immediate scope of the project to expand.  At the same time, a variety of recent statutory changes in school funding mechanisms had reduced the flexibility to complete and fund/finance the cost in alternative stages or timeframes.


Infrastructure deficiencies and code compliance measures that became necessary, immediate, and costly additions to the project include:

HOW IS THE COMING MAY 14th ELECTION DIFFERENT THAN THE ELECTION THAT WAS MOST RECENTLY HELD IN AUGUST 2023?


The election that was recently held in August of 2023 was a Tax Request Authority Election.  The election that is being held this coming May 14th is a simple Bond Election - similar to the election held in May of 2022. 


The purpose of the election that was held last August was to seek voter approval for setting a tax request authority that was higher than the newly created, certified tax request authority established for our district by the passage of LB 243 during the 2023 session of the Unicameral.  The ballot initiative proposed in the August election required a 60% majority for passage, and it failed to reach the 60% threshold by approximately 33 votes.  The initiative proposed in the August election would have accomplished two things - 1) it would have allowed for funding the completion of the building project through short-term financing (7 years) to be paid back through the building fund, and 2) it would have helped to correct and to reconcile the formulary deficiencies of the LB 243 revenue cap with the long-term General Fund needs of the district.  The issues at the heart of the August 2023 election were complex and difficult to understand because they impacted both the building project and the district's General Fund, and at the time, our special election in August was the first of its kind.


The election that will be held this coming May 14th is far simpler to understand as it is intended to accomplish only one outcome - to fund the completion of the comprehensive facilities project.  If a simple majority votes FOR the approval of the bond issuance on May 14th, the board will secure the financing necessary to complete the comprehensive facilities project.  Like the bond issuance that was approved in May of 2022, the 2024 bonds would be a long-term borrowing (20 years) that will be paid back through the bond fund.