1.      Definition of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is a kind of text which describes particular thing, animal, person, or others, for instance: our pets or a person that is known well (Wardiman, 2008: 122).

2.     Social Function of Descriptive Text

The specific function of descriptive text is to give description about an object (human or non-human) (Pardiono, 2007: 34).

3.     The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

Generic structure are the special characteristic of language in the text. The generic structure of descriptive text are as follow:

a.  Identification

It is part of paragraph which introduces or identifies the character to be described. It can be called general description of the subject. Usually it contains object’s name, kind of the object, etc.

b. Description

It is part of paragraph which describes parts and characteristics of the person or something that will be described in detail, so the readers can get clear description of the subject.

4.     The Language Features of Descriptive Text

According to Wardiman (2008: 122) the language features of descriptive text are as follow:

a.   Focus on one specific object

b.  The Use of Simple Present Tense

Pattern:

(+) S + V1 s/es

Example: They write a letter

(-) S + do/does + not + V1

Example: I do not bring money.

(?) Do/does + S + V1

Example: Does she go to campus?

c.   The Use of Adjectives

Example: thick, long, funny, love
Focus on specific participants as the main character (My English teacher, Andini’s cat, My favorite place).

• Use present tense as dominant tenses.

• Use linking verbs or relational processes frequently (is, are, has, have, belongs to) to classify and describe the participant’s appearance or qualities and parts or functions.

• Use of descriptive adjectives (strong legs, white hair)
  
  Definition of Descriptive Text

• Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

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• In a broad sense, description, as explained by Kane (2000: 352), is defined like in the following sentence:

• Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.

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• Thus, if we conclude it from Kane’s explanation above, the descriptive text is meaningful text that describes the experience related to the senses, such as what shape, sound, taste is. Most descriptive text is about visual experience, but in fact the experience other than the sense of sight, we can also use it to make descriptive text.

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• But in particular, the descriptive text is, “…… is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.”

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• So, it can be said that the descriptive text is a text that explains about whether a person or an object is like, whether its form, its properties, its amount and others. The purpose of the descriptive text is clear, that is to describe, represent or reveal a person or an object, either abstract or concrete.

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• Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

• When writing descriptive text, there are some generic structures (actually not mandatory) for our writing to be true. The arrangement is:

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• # Identification: (contains about the introduction of a person, place, animal or object will be described.)

• # Description: contains a description of something such as animal, things, place or person by describing its features, forms, colors, or anything related to what the writer describes.

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• Purpose of Descriptive Text

• – To describe person, thing or place in specific

• – To describe a particular person, thing or place.

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• Language Feature of Descriptive Text

• – Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one). for example: Bandengan beach, my house, Borobudur temple, uncle Jim

• – The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a beautiful beach, a handsome man, the famous place in Jepara, etc.

• – The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present because it tells the fact of the object described.

• – Action verb: verbs that show an activity (for example, run, sleep, walk, cut etc.)

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• Example of Descriptive Text – My Favorite Teacher

• My favorite teacher is my history teacher, and he is by far the best teacher that I have ever had. He has the ability to make a subject that many students find incredibly boring come to life through his enthusiasm and passion for history, and his love of being a teacher. Attending his lessons is something we look forward to, not dread, like we do with most other lessons.

• It’s ever so funny to watch him get excited about something, which happens in every lesson. It’s easy to know that he’s getting excited because he begins bouncing up and down slightly in a way that no other sixty-something year old would ever managed without looking completely ridiculous. He has this dark (with more and more grey streaks these days), springy hair that lines the edge of his growing bald patch, and the hair bounces up and down with him like thousands of tiny little springs. Then, he takes on his whole new persona, often going into role and becoming the character or figure he is talking about, doing the voices, the actions, and parading up and down the room gesticulating wildly, but all the while there’s a gentle ‘bounce, bounce, bounce’, as though the springs are not just on his head but on the soles of his shoes too.

• A teacher that doesn’t take himself too seriously always will be a big hit with teenagers, although he’s not afraid to impose his authority if he has to. I’ve only ever heard him properly shout once (although thankfully it wasn’t it me), but it isn’t an experience that I would like to repeat. When he lost it, the room suddenly became more silent than I’d ever known it to be before. We all sat slightly paralyzed, not even anting to breathe too loudly, because hearing such a jovial and jolly little man lose his temper was a huge shock. It certainly had the right kind of impact though, because he’s never needed to shout since.

• It is actually this teacher that I have to thank for my love of history. In his lessons, history does not mean copying out of textbooks and writing pages and pages of notes. History is alive; history is something tangible, that you can see, hear and feel, and we can live it through dressing up and acting out scenes or taking trips to important places of historical interest. And although he’s getting on in years and may not be teaching for much longer, he will have an important place in history for many of his students, because there has never been a teacher able to bring a subject to life in quite the same way he does.

• “Descriptive Essay My Favorite Teacher” Scholaradvisor.com. 27 April 2015. http://www.scholaradvisor.com/essay-examples/descriptive-essay-my-favorite-teacher

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• Descriptive Text about Person – My Best Friend, Ernesto

• My best friend is Ernesto and he is my classmate. We go to school together.

• Ernesto comes from an educated family. His father is a school principal and his mother is also a teacher.

• He is punctual, well-educated, and has good manners. He is really hard-working. He always does his homework. He is also well-dressed and well-behaved. All teachers have a high opinion of him.

• Ernesto has a well-built body. He is gentle but fearless. He takes part in all sports, scout, trekking and mountaineering activities. He has a good heart. He is truthful, honest and obedient.

• He also plays the guitar, and he makes his parents very proud of him. He secures good marks and is usually top of his class in examinations. He inspires me to work harder. He keeps me away from bad company. I am happy to have such a friend.

• Taken from slideshare.net

• Example of Descriptive Text about Experience in Waterfall

• Lembah Pelangi Waterfall

• Lembah Pelangi Waterfall sounds unfamiliar for either local or foreign tourists. Lembah Pelangi Waterfall is located in Sukamaju village, Ulubelu sub district, Tanggamus district, Lampung province, Indonesia. The access to this place is quite difficult because Ulu Belu sub district is a remote area in Lampung with its hilly contours which make this tourist spot elusive.

• Lembah Pelangi Waterfall has two levels where the waterfall on the second level has two branches. The height of the first level waterfall is about 100 meters, while the second level waterfall is about dozens of meters. The best enchantment of this waterfall is the rainbow which appears between the valley and the waterfall as the name suggests. The soft flowing gurgling waterfall sounds is like a chant of nature which can remove the tiredness of the long trip to go there. Under the waterfall, there are several spots of warm water which can be an interesting spot for bathing.

• In this place, you will be shown a panorama of natural beauty which is very interesting for every pair of eyes seeing it. Rocky hills accompanied by leafy trees will actually soothe both your eyes.

• Example of Descriptive Text Tourist Attraction

• Way Kambas National Park

• Way Kambas National Park is a national park for elephant sanctuary located in Lampung precisely in the Labuhan Ratu sub district, East Lampung, Indonesia. Way Kambas National Park, established in 1985, is the first school for elephant in Indonesia. In the beginning of its establishment, Way Kambas National Park was named the Elephant Training Center / Pusat Latihan Gajah (PLG), but the last few years this name was changed into Elephant Conservation Center / Pusat Konservasi Gajah (PKG), which is expected to become a center for elephant conservation in taming, training, breeding and conserving elephants. Until now, this PKG has trained for about 300 elephants which have been deployed to all over the country.

• In Way Kambas National Park, there are some endangered animals such as Sumatran Rhinos, Sumatran Elephant, Sumatran Tiger, Mentok Rimba, and Buaya Sepit. There are also some plants which are mostly found there such as Api-api, Pidada, Nipah, and Pandan. On the marshy coasts of Way Kambas National Park is often found various species of birds, such as, Lesser Adjutant, Pheasant Blue, Kuau Raja, Pependang Timur, and some other birds.

Part A. Yogyakarta
Level  1
Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java, the seat of the mighty Javanese empire of Mataram from which present day Yogyakarta has the best inherited of traditions. The city itself has a special charm, which seldom fails to captivate the visitor. Gamelan, classical and contemporary Javanese dances, leather puppet, theater and other expressions of traditional art will keep the visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in arts such batiks, silver and leather works. Next to the traditional, contemporary art has found fertile soil in Yogya's culture oriented society.

Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as well as regular train service and easy accessibility by road. Yogyakarta is commonly considered as the modern cultural of Central Java. It is a very lively city and a shopper's delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always crowded and famous for its night street food-culture and street vendors. Many tourist shops and cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or in the adjoining tourist area such Sosrowijayan Street.

The key attraction of Yogyakarta is 'Kraton' (the Sultan's Palace), the centre of Yogya's traditional life and despite the advance of modernity; it still emanates the spirit of refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogya's art for centuries. This vast complex of decaying buildings was built in the 18th century, and is actually a walled city within the city with luxurious pavilions and in which the current Sultan still resides. Yogyakarta is also the only major city, which still has traditional 'Becak' (rickshaw-style) transport.

Part A. Yogyakarta

Level 2
Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java, Indonesia. It was the seat of the powerful Mataram Kingdom, which contributed greatly to the development of Javanese traditions and culture. The city has preserved many cultural heritages from the past, including traditional music, dance, architecture, and handicrafts. These cultural elements make Yogyakarta an important destination for people who want to learn about Javanese history and traditions. Its unique atmosphere and cultural richness attract visitors from different parts of Indonesia and other countries.

Yogyakarta has a special charm that often captivates visitors. The city is famous for its traditional performing arts, such as gamelan music, classical and contemporary Javanese dances, and wayang kulit, or leather puppet theater. These performances represent the creativity and philosophical values of Javanese society. Visitors can enjoy traditional art performances in cultural centers, historical buildings, and special events. Through these performances, people can understand the values, beliefs, and customs that have been passed down from generation to generation.

In addition to its performing arts, Yogyakarta is also well known for its traditional handicrafts. Local craftsmen are highly skilled in producing batik, silver jewelry, leather products, and other handmade items. Batik is one of the most recognizable forms of Indonesian cultural heritage, featuring beautiful patterns and meaningful symbols. Visitors can observe the process of making batik and purchase various handmade products as souvenirs. Traditional craftsmanship continues to play an important role in preserving local culture and supporting the livelihoods of local communities.

Yogyakarta is geographically located in the southern part of Central Java, near the Indian Ocean. The region stretches from the area around Mount Merapi in the north to the southern coastal areas. Its geographical position provides a variety of natural landscapes, including mountains, rivers, rice fields, and beaches. These natural attractions offer opportunities for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and cultural exploration. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes Yogyakarta an interesting destination for different types of travelers.

Yogyakarta is also an important transportation gateway for visitors exploring the region. The city can be reached by air, train, and road from several major cities in Indonesia. Yogyakarta International Airport serves domestic and international routes, while railway services connect the city with other destinations on Java. Buses and other public transportation options also help visitors travel around the region. These transportation facilities make it easier for tourists to visit historical sites, cultural attractions, shopping areas, and natural destinations.

One of the most famous streets in Yogyakarta is Malioboro Street. It is a lively shopping and tourism area that attracts both local residents and visitors. The street is lined with shops, traditional vendors, restaurants, and places selling souvenirs. Visitors can find batik clothing, handicrafts, accessories, and various local products. In the evening, Malioboro becomes especially lively, with street vendors and food stalls offering traditional Indonesian dishes. The atmosphere of the street reflects the combination of traditional culture and modern urban life.

Another important attraction in Yogyakarta is the Kraton, or Sultan's Palace. The Kraton is the center of traditional Javanese royal life and remains an important symbol of the city's cultural identity. It was established in the eighteenth century and serves as the residence of the Sultan of Yogyakarta. The palace complex contains courtyards, pavilions, traditional buildings, and spaces used for cultural activities. Its architecture reflects Javanese artistic values and historical traditions. Visitors can explore parts of the palace and learn about the history of the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

The Kraton is not only a historical building but also a living cultural center. Traditional ceremonies, artistic performances, and cultural activities help maintain the city's heritage. The palace represents values such as respect, harmony, discipline, and refinement, which have long been associated with Javanese culture. Although Yogyakarta has developed into a modern city, the Kraton continues to preserve many traditional customs. This connection between the past and the present gives Yogyakarta a distinctive cultural character.

Yogyakarta is also known for its traditional transportation, particularly the becak and the andong. A becak is a human-powered three-wheeled vehicle commonly used for short-distance transportation, while an andong is a horse-drawn carriage. These traditional forms of transportation are part of the city's cultural identity and provide visitors with a different way to explore its streets. Although modern transportation is widely available, becak and andong remain familiar sights in some tourist areas. They also contribute to the traditional atmosphere that distinguishes Yogyakarta from many other Indonesian cities.

In conclusion, Yogyakarta is a city that combines cultural heritage, historical significance, natural beauty, and modern development. Its traditional performing arts, handicrafts, lively shopping streets, royal palace, and traditional transportation create a unique identity. The city offers visitors opportunities to explore Javanese traditions while experiencing contemporary urban life. Yogyakarta is therefore not only a place to visit but also a place to learn about history, appreciate cultural diversity, and experience the richness of Indonesian heritage.

Part B. Rowan Atkinson
Rowan Atkinson is an English comedian, actor and writer, famous for his title roles in the British television comedies Blackadder, the Thin Blue Line and Mr. Bean. He has been listed in the Observer as one of the 50 funniest actors in British comedy. Atkinson is mostly well known as Mr. Bean.

Rowan Atkinson is a quite thin man. He has fair complexion and black short hair. Some people considered Atkinson “the man with the rubber face.” In fact, he has really funny face with unique smile. He is in medium height of European people. He has a pointed nose, big black eyes and thick eyebrows. His moustache and sideburns are usually well shaved. He usually wears a man’s suit with shirt, collar, trousers and a pair of shiny shoes.

Rowan Atkinson was born in Consett, County Durham on 6th January 1955. He has two elder brothers. Atkinson studied electrical engineering at Newcastle University and continued with an MSc at the Queen’s College, Oxford. Atkinson married Sunetra Sastry in 1990. The couple has two children, Lily and Benjamin, and lives in England in the Northamptonshire. With an estimated wealth of $100 million, Atkinson owns many expensive cars. 

Part C.The Indonesian Archipelago

The Indonesian Archipelago is the largest group of islands in the world. It extends between two continents, Asia and Australia. It also lies between two oceans the Samudera Indonesia and the Pacific Ocean.

Indonesia’s 13,667 islands stretch 5,120 kilometres from east to west and 1,770 kilometres from north to truth. The five main islands are Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya.

Indonesia has a land area of 1,904,345 square kilometres. More than half of it is forested land and a part is mountainous, with 15 of the mountains are I still volcanically active. One of history’s greatest volcanic eruptions, which killed thousands of people, occurred in 1883 on the island of Krakatau, which lies between Java and Sumatera.

Indonesia is one of the most populous countries in the world. Its total population is 160 million. More than 60% of the population live on the island of Java.

The Indonesian population consists of more than 300 ethnic groups which speak 500 different languages, but most of them understand the national language, Bahasa Indonesia. The Indonesian government’s campaign to popularize Bahasa Indonesia at present can be seen , through signs in public places and various which say ‘Use good Bahasa Indonesia correctly. Indonesia’s motto offices Bhinneka tunggal Ika, which means Unity in Diversity, symbolizes the unity of the people in spite of their ethnic and cultural origins. 

Part D.Paris
Paris

Paris is the capital of a European nation, France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.

Paris is called the city of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also famous for its world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps the most well-known is Pon Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the left bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on the top of hill called Montmartre on the right bank (north side) of the Seine.

There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.

Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island is called lie de la Cite. It is where Notre Dame located. Today around eight million people live in Paris area.

Part E.

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 2

Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”, “City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are connected by about 400 bridges. In the old center, the canals serve the function of roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride a gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel by motorized water buses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.

1. What does the text tell you about?

A. Gondola.
B. Traghetti.
C. Venice
D. Italy.
E. Venetian boat

Answer: C

2. What transport crosses the Grand Canal for foot passengers at certain points without bridges?

A. Gondolas.
B. Traghetti.
C. Waterbuses.
D. Lagoon.
E. Ship

Answer: B

3. From the text we can say that Venice belongs to a city of ….

A. water
B. ceremonies
C. buses
D. funerals
E. Gondola

Answer: A

4. What does the second paragraph of the text tell us about?

A. The forms of transport in the world.
B. The canals and roads that people like to use.
C. The archipelago has a lot of islands.
D. Venice is world famous for its canals.
E. Venice is the city of light

Answer: D

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 2

Sultan Suriansyah mosque is a historical mosque. Built 300 years ago, this building is the oldest mosque in South Kalimantan. The mosque is located in the North Kuin Village of Banjarmasin. It was built in the reign of Sultan Suriansyah known as Pangeran samudera. He was the first Banjarnese King who converted into Islam. This mosque was found on the bank of the Kuin River, near kampung kraton, which was destroyed by the Dutch colonial.
The construction of Sultan Suriansyah mosque was unique. The roof is layered. It took the Banjar’s past architecture before Islam came. Different from any other old mosques in Banjar, the mihrab has its own roof, separated from the main building.

5. Sultan Suriansyah mosque was constructed in the era of ….

A. Banjar people
B. Dutch colonial
C. Kalimantan King
D. Sultan Suriansyah
E. Jokowi

Answer: D

6. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. A king reign
B. A palace complex
C. An Islamic location
D. A historical mosque
E. A temple

Answer: D

7. From the text we know that ….

A. Some construction of the mosque takes the local style
B. Banjar people burned down the mosque
C. There is nothing special from this mosque
D. The Dutch colonial built the mosque
E. Banjar’s past architecture before Islam came

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 3

Angkor Wat was a Hindu temple, a man of Buddhist temple completed in Cambodia. It is the largest religious monument in the world. The temple was built by the Khmer King, Suryawarman II in the early twelfth century in Yosadapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire as this temple of eventual moslem. It is dedicated to Wisnu. It is designed to represent Khmer Meru, frame of the Devis in Hindu mythology within the mouth and has an outer wall which is 3 to 7 km long. It has three rectangular galleries which races about the neck. At the centre of the temple stand Queen Cap of Tower.

8. What is the monolog about?

A. Gallery complex.
B. Buddhist mythology.
C. Cambodia.
D. Khmer Empire.
E. Angkor Wat.

Answer: E

9. In the twelfth century which Empire was strong enough to build the biggest temple in the world?

A. Old Empire.
B. Yosadapura Empire.
C. Meru Empire.
D. The King Empire.
E. Khmer Empire.

Answer: E

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 4

On the banks of the Chao Phraya, Bangkok’s “River of Kings”, lies a hotel that has already set new standards of hospitality for this celebrated city.
Set in magnificently landscaped tropical gardens, the Shangri-La Bangkok provides guests with all the charm and warmth of the orient and, at the same time, an unsurpassed range of facilities and leisure activities. There is a choice of 12 superb settings in which to wine and dine, a large free-form swimming pool that overlooks the river, convention and meeting facilities for up to 2000 people, and a 24-hour business center.
And, from every single guest room and suite, there is a breathtaking view of all the exotic hustle and bustle of the fabled “River of Kings”. One might expect such a well-equipped and positioned hotel to be miles away from the city center but, at Shangri-La Bangkok the business district and main shopping areas are mere minutes away.
For more than 200 years, Bangkok’s grandeur has been reflected in the waters of the Chao PhrayA. Today, the Shangri-La Bangkok towers beside this majestic river, offers its guests the golden promise of the East.

10. For how many people the meeting facilities are up to?

A. 5000 people.
B. 4000 people.
C. 2000 people.
D. 1000 people.
E. 500 people.

Answer: C

11. The text mainly focuses on…

A. Bangkok’s grandeur.
B. Bangkok’s ”River Kings.”
C. The water of the Chao Phraya.
D. The majestic river in Bangkok.
E. Shangri-La Bangkok.

Answer: E

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 5

Bale Kambang is a small village in the Southern coast of East Java, seventy kilometers from Malang town and two hours’ drive from South. It is well known for its long beautiful white sandy beach as well as the similarity of its temple to the one of Tanah Lot in Bali.
In Bale Kambang, there are three small rocky islands namely Ismaya Island, Wisanggeni Island, and Anoman Island, those names are taken from “wayang” figures (Java traditional puppets). These islands are surrounded by Indonesian Ocean which huge waves frighten most overseas cruisers.

12. What makes Bale Kambang famous?

A. Small rocky islands
B. Long beautiful beach
C. Huge waves of ocean
D. Overseas cruisers
E. three small rocky islands

Answer: B

13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. There are three rocky islands in Bale Kambang
B. Huge waves frighten many overseas cruisers
C. Names of rocky islands are taken from “wayang”figures
D. The rocky islands are in the middle of the sea
E. Small village of Bale Kambang

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 6

Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town.
Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the women labor force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders.

14. What does the above text tell about?

A. The history of Kediri
B. The famous products of Kediri
C. The description of Kediri
D. The people
E. 1.3 million people

Answer: C

15. Which one has a distinctive taste?

A. The cigarette
B. The special food
C. The bean curd
D. The highly nutritious food
E. Tofu

Answer: C

16. “Those who do not work here …” (last sentence). The “those” word refers to ….

A. The local people
B. The factory workers
C. The farmers
D. The traders
E. Woman labour force

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 7

Orchard Road is a Boulevard which becomes business and entertainment center in singapore. Orchard Road is surrounded by a lush tropical and flower gardens which are beautiful. At first, Orchard Road is just a suburban street lined with orchards, plantations nutmeg, and pepper farming. However, in the 1970s, it turned into a shopping center in singapore. In 1960 and 1970 entertainment industries began to enter this road. Shopping centers such as mall and Plaza was built in 1974.
Orchard Road runs along about 2.2 km. This road is one-way street flanked by a variety of shopping malls, hotels and restaurants. The shopping area which is nearly 800,000 square meters provides a wide range of Things, food, and entertainment. In this area there are many options that can satisfy visitors from all walks of life starting from the luxury branded things to the Popular branded, from exclusive restaurants to fast food.
There are so many ways that can be accessed to get to Orchard road such as: by taxi, bus or drive your own car. For those who are driving to Orchard Road can be entered from the west through the Napier road. Vehicles from Dunearn Road can turn to left at the intersection of the Marriott Hotel junction. Vehicles that come from Paterson can turn right onto Orchard road. Orchard is always crowded so you have to be careful in order not to get lost.

17. The text mainly focuses on

A. Singapore
B. Orchard Plantation
C. Plaza and Mall
D. Orchard road as business and entertainment center
E. Shopping Center

Answer: D

18. Which statement is TRUE?

A. At first Orchard Road is a crowded settlement
B. Orchard road became business and entertainment center since 1974
C. Vehicles from Dunrean road turn to the left at intersection of the Marriott Hotel junction >>>>>>>>
D. Orchard road is infamous place at Singapore
E. Orchard road is not surrounded by flower garden

Answer: C

19. In the third paragraph the writer describes about?

A. The location of Orchard Road
B. The things that we can see at orchard road
C. The direction to get to Orchard Road
D. The history of Orchard Road
E. The distance of Orchard Road

Answer: C

20. Words “it” in line 4 refers to?

A. The plantation
B. Luxury branded things
C. The plaza
D. Singapore
E. Suburban street

Answer: E

21. The word “satisfy” in line eighth has the closet meaning with?

A. Pleased
B. Free
C. Frighten
D. Threat
E. Loved

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 8

The Shard is an 87-storey skyscraper, which sits in the heart of London. It is known as the shard of glass. Construction began in 2009 and was completed three years later in 2012, making it Western European’s tallest building.
Designed by architect Renzo Piano, The Shart is the second tallest free standing structure in the UK. Its exterior boasts 11,000 glass panels — that’s equivalent in area to eight football pitches or two-and-a-half Trafalgar Squares.
The building was developed to have multiple uses, describes on the website as a ‘vertical city where people can live, work and relax’. This motto was clearly taken on board that was found on the 72nd floor towards the end of construction.

22. What is the text about?

A. The architect Renzo Piano
B. The Shard glass panels
C. The Shard, building in London
D. The tallest building in London
E. The heart of London

Answer: D

23. In Europe, the Shard gains popularity on its …

A. Location
B. Function
C. Height
D. Age
E. Usage

Answer: C

24. What probably makes people interested to stay in the Shard?

A. It has multiple uses
B. It is the tallest building in UK
C. It was built by famous architect
D. It is located in the heart of London
E. It is very cheap

Answer: D

25. “…, making it Western European’s tallest building.” What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. The Shard
B. The glass
C. London
D. Skyscraper
E. Renzo Piano

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 9

Natural Bridge National Park is luscious tropical rainforest.
It is located 110 kilometers from south of Brisbane and is reached by following the Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by travelling through the Numinbah Valley. This scenic roadway lies in the shadow of Lamington National Park.
The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave through which a waterfall cascades is a short one-kilometer walk below a dense rainforest canopy from the main picnic area. Swimming is permitted in the rock pools. Night-time visitors to the cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms. Picnic areas offers toilets, barbeque, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight camping is not permitted.

26. What is the function of paragraph 1?

A. as an identification
B. as an orientation
C. as a thesis
D. as a classification
E. as an abstract

Answer: B

27. The text above is in form of………….

A. hortatory exposition
B. narrative
C. description
D. report
E. explanation

Answer: C

28.What is the communicative purpose of the text?

A. to present two points of views about natural bridge national park
B. to explain the bridge national park
C. to describe the bridge national park
D. to retell the bridge national park
E. to persuade readers to treat preserve the bridge nationl park

Answer: C

29. Where is the natural bridge national park located?

A. 110 kilometers from South of Brisbane
B. 110 kilometers from Pacific Highway
C. 110 kilometers from Numinbah Valley
D. 110 kilometers from Lamington National Park
E. 110 kilometers from Nerang

Answer: A

30. What the visitors will see in the night?

A. a common glow worm
B. the unique feature of the glow worms
C. a great dark cave
D. the unique rocks
E. the fantastic bridge

Answer: B

31. The word ‘luscious’ in the text means………..

A. succulent
B. dense
C. dull
D. dry
E. arid

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 10

Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town.

Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the women labor force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders.

32. What does the above text tell about?

A. The history of Kediri
B. The famous products of Kediri
C. The description of Kediri
D. The people
E. The islands

Answer: C

33. Which one has a distinctive taste?

A. The cigarette
B. The special food
C. The bean curd
D. The highly nutritious food
E. explanation

Answer: C

34. "Those who do not work here ..." (last sentence). The underlined word refers to ....

A. The local people
B. The factory workers
C. The farmers
D. The traders
E. The local formers

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 11

The Suramadu Bridge, also known as the Surabaya–Madura Bridge, is a bridge with three cable-stayed sections constructed between Surabaya on the island of Java and the town of Bangkalan on the island of Madura in indonesia. Opened on June 10, 2009, the 5.4-km bridge is the longest in Indonesia and the first bridge to cross the Madura Strait.
The cable-stayed portion has three spans with lengths 192 m, 434 m and 192 m. The bridge has two lanes in each direction plus an emergency lane and a dedicated lane for motorcycles. The first toll bridge in Indonesia, fares have been initially set at Rp. 30,000 (US$3 in 2009) for four-wheeled vehicles and Rp. 3,000 (US$0.30) for two-wheelers.
The bridge was built by a consortium of Indonesian companies PT adhikarya and PT waskitakarya working with China Road and Bridge Corp. And China Harbor Engineering Co. Ltd. The total cost of the project, including connecting roads, has been estimated at 4.5 trillion rupiah (US$445 million).
Construction was started on August 20, 2003. In July 2004, a girder collapsed, killing one worker and injuring nine others. Work on the bridge halted at the end of 2004 due to lack of funds, but was restarted in November 2005. The main span of the bridge was connected on March 31, 2009, and the bridge was opened to the public in June 10, 2009.Within a week of the opening, it was discovered that nuts and bolts as well as maintenance lamps had been stolen and that there was evidence of vandalism of cables supporting the main span.

35. Suramadu’s bridge also known as….

A. Longest bridge
B. sura and madu
C. Surabaya-Madura bridge
D. toll bridge
E. cable bridge

Answer: C

36. Suramadu’s bridge connects the island….

A. Java and Sumatra
B. Java and Bali
C. Sumatra and Kalimantan
D. Java and Madura
E. Java and Surabaya

Answer: D

37. Length of the Suramadu’s bridge is….

A. 5.400 meters
B. 192 meters
C. 494 meters
D. 526 meters
E. 2004 meters

Answer: B

38. The following statement is true, except ….

A. Suramadu’s bridge is also known Surabaya-Madura bridge
B. the long of Suramadu’s bridge is 5400 meters
C. suramadu’s bridge connects the islands of Java and Madura
D. bridge was opened on March 31, 2009
E The bridge was built by Surabaya government

Answer: E

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 12

Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central Java. The cave is located in the dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen regency. In the petruk cave there is no lighting that illuminates the cave. It is still very natural cave so that petruk cave is very dark to be entered. Petruk cave’s name is taken from the punokawan of puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave Named Petruk cave because the length of cave is as long as petruk’s nose.
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves and Petruk cave. The base cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters away. The cave is used for tourist attractions. Hindu cave is part of the cave that is usually used to put offerings to the ancestor. Inside Petruk cave there are so many stalactites and stalagmites which are really awesome. If you want to explore this cave, you must be led by guides who are ready to take you through the cave. After arriving at the end of the cave, you can see the beach or waterfall located near at the end of the cave

39. What is the text purpose?

A. To inform readers about tourism in Kebumen
B. To entertain reader about Petruk Cave
C. To explain the reader about floors in Petruk Cave
D. To Introduce The Local tourism in Kebumen
E. To describe Petruk Cave

Answer: D

40. Why did Petruk cave named as one of character in Punokawan puppet?

A. Because the cave is belong to Petruk
B. Because Petruk is the first explorer of the cave
C. Because Petruk is buried at the cave
D. Because the cave’s length is as long as Petruk’s nose
E. Because the cave’s depth is as deep as Petruk’s hair

Answer: D

41. Which part of Petruk Cave which used for place to put foods for ancestor?

A. In the basic cave
B. In petruk cave
C. In Hindu cave
D. In front of the cave
E. Inside the cave

Answer: C

42. What is stalactites means?

A. A type of formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves
B. Types of formation that lay on the floor of caves
C. Types of food given to ancestor
D. Someone who guide the visitor in the cave
E. Kind of animals in the cave

Answer: A

43. What is “lead” means in paragraph 2?

A. Guide
B. Take
C. Bring
D. Put
E. Place

Answer: A

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 13

Paris is the capital city of france. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is also one of the world’s most crowded cities. Lovely gardens and parks are found throughout Paris. At night, many palaces and statues are lit up. For this reason, Paris is often called the city of light. Every year, millions of people visit Paris. The most popular place to visit is the Eiffel Tower. This huge structure has become the symbol of Paris. D’Louvre, one of the world‘s largest art museums draws many visitors. The Cathedral Notre Dame, a famous church, is an other favourite place to visit.

44. What is the monologue about?

A. Paris
B. The Louvre
C. Notre Dame
D. The crowded city
E. The city of light

Answer: A

45. What has become the symbol of Paris?

A. The Louvre
B. The Cathedral
C. The Eiffel Tower
D. The lovely garden
E. The light structure

Answer: C

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 14

Losari beach is a beautiful beach and located on the edge city of Makassar. It is located only about 3 km from the center of Makassar (Karebosi Park). The beach used to be the longest café in Asia, because many cafes stand in along the beach, but now the cafes are collected in a special place so it does not spread along the coast. Charm of the beach is mainly seen in the evening when the sunset stands out. This is a major attraction of people’s coming to the Losari beach.
Every evening hundreds of people come to witness the panorama of red as the sun will disappear into the ocean, so do not miss the sunset at the Losari beach. If the sky is sunny, the scenery is absolutely perfect. Because of its location in a bay, the water of Losari is even often quiet as usual pool water.
Losari is its waterfront of Makassar. The lengthy of the beach is approximately one kilometer and it is a public space that can be accessed by anyone. On this beach there is a park called the Pelataran Bahari (Marine Park), with semicircular area of nearly one hectare. This place is a plaza with a clean floor for children to play and running around, while parents and teens sit on concrete benches to enjoy the sea breeze. From this place, you are also free to view out to the sea and watch the sunset slowly turns reddish in the line of the horizon. The reflected light also creates sheen on the surface of sea water.
The Pelataran Bahari also serves as the stadium of open water to watch the coastal waters in front of Losari beach. This coastal water is often used as a racecourse jet ski, boat races and traditional boat jolloro katinting, or become a transit point of rely of Sandeq traditional sailboats and yachts.
In Losari there are also a few hotels. Some of them qualified as a tree stars hotel. The hotel is offering panoramic beauty of the sea with luxury service treats. There are Losari Beach Hotel, Losari Beach Inn, Makassar Golden Hotel, and Pantai Gapura Hotel. All of the hotels located in Jalan Penghibur.

46. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Losari beach is a awful place.
B. Losari beach is a good place to visit.
C. No body visit Losari beach.
D. Many visitor on Pantai Gapura Hotel.
E. No one stay at Losari Beach Inn.

Answer: B

47. How many hotels does the writer mention?

A. Six hotels.
B. Five hotels.
C. Four hotels.
D. Three hotels.
E. Two hotels.

Answer: C

48. Where is Losari beach located?

A. Somewhere at Makassar City.
B. Locate at Jalan Penghibur.
C. Near Makassar City.
D. Far away from Losari Beach Inn.
E. Located only about 3 km from the center of Makassar (Karebosi Park).

Answer: E

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 15

Masjid Sultan Suriansyah

Masjid Sultan Suriansyah is a historical mosque. Built 300 years ago, this building is the oldest mosque in South Kalimantan. The mosque is located in the North Kuin Village of Banjarmasin. It was built in the reign of Sultan Suriansyah known as Pangeran Samudera. He was the first Banjarnese King who converted into Islam. This mosque was found on the bank of the Kuin River, near KampungKraton, which was destroyed by the Dutch colonial.

The construction of Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was unique. The roof is layered. It took the Banjar's past architecture before Islam came. Different from any other old mosques in Banjar, the mihrab has its own roof, separated from the main building.

49. Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was constructed in the era of ....

A. Banjar people
B. Dutch colonial
C. Kalimantan King
D. Sultan Suriansyah
E. Makassar

Answer: D

50. From the text we know that ....

A. Some construction of the mosque takes the local style
B. Banjar people burned down the mosque
C. There is nothing special from this mosque
D. The Dutch colonial built the mosque
E. Built 300 years ago

Answer: A

Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java, the seat of the mighty Javanese empire of Mataram from which present day Yogyakarta has the best inherited of traditions. The city itself has a special charm, which seldom fails to captivate the visitor. Gamelan, classical and contemporary Javanese dances, leather puppet, theater and other expressions of traditional art will keep the visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in arts such batiks, silver and leather works. Next to the traditional, contemporary art has found fertile soil in Yogya's culture oriented society.

Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as well as regular train service and easy accessibility by road. Yogyakarta is commonly considered as the modern cultural of Central Java. It is a very lively city and a shopper's delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always crowded and famous for its night street food-culture and street vendors. Many tourist shops and cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or in the adjoining tourist area such Sosrowijayan Street.

The key attraction of Yogyakarta is 'Kraton' (the Sultan's Palace), the centre of Yogya's traditional life and despite the advance of modernity; it still emanates the spirit of refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogya's art for centuries. This vast complex of decaying buildings was built in the 18th century, and is actually a walled city within the city with luxurious pavilions and in which the current Sultan still resides. Yogyakarta is also the only major city, which still has traditional 'Becak' (rickshaw-style) transport.  

1. What is the purpose of the text?

     A. To amuse the readers with Yogyakarta

     B. To describe the location of Yogyakarta

     C. To persuade the readers to go to Yogyakarta

     D. To promote Yogyakarta as tourist destination

     E. To tell the readers the history of Yogyakarta 

Answer: B

2. We know from the second paragraph that ....

     A. Plane is the most convenient access to reach Yogyakarta

     B. Many local tourists prefer staying in Sosrowijayan Street

     C. Sosrowijayan is also known as shopping and culinary delight

     D. There are many convenient stores in the streets of Yogyakarta

     E. Malioboro Street is a crowded mainroad which is alive 24 hours

Answer: D

3. " ... spirit of refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogya's art for centuries.(Pargraph 3) The underlined word is closest in meaning ....

     A. Settlement

     B. Development

     C. Improvement

     D. Involvement

     E. Engagement

Answer: C

Read the following text to answer questions number 4 to 6.

Rowan Atkinson is an English comedian, actor and writer, famous for his title roles in the British television comedies Blackadder, the Thin Blue Line and Mr. Bean. He has been listed in the Observer as one of the 50 funniest actors in British comedy. Atkinson is mostly well known as Mr. Bean.

Rowan Atkinson is a quite thin man. He has fair complexion and black short hair. Some people considered Atkinson “the man with the rubber face.” In fact, he has really funny face with unique smile. He is in medium height of European people. He has a pointed nose, big black eyes and thick eyebrows. His moustache and sideburns are usually well shaved. He usually wears a man’s suit with shirt, collar, trousers and a pair of shiny shoes.

Rowan Atkinson was born in Consett, County Durham on 6th January 1955. He has two elder brothers. Atkinson studied electrical engineering at Newcastle University and continued with an MSc at the Queen’s College, Oxford. Atkinson married Sunetra Sastry in 1990. The couple has two children, Lily and Benjamin, and lives in England in the Northamptonshire. With an estimated wealth of $100 million, Atkinson owns many expensive cars.  

4. The text mainly describes ….

     A. Rowan Atkinson

     B. Rowan Atkinson’s school

     C. Rowan Atkinson’s movies

     D. Comedy festivals in England

     E. TV show in England 

Answer: A

5. ”Rowan Atkinson is a quite thin man.” (Paragraph 2) The word ‘thin” has the same meaning as….

     A. Stocky

     B. Athletic

     C. Skinny

     D. Chubby

     E. Muscular

Answer: C

6. “The couple has two children, Lily and Benjamin, ….” (Paragraph 3) The underlined words refer to ….

     A. Atkinson and family

     B. Lily and Benjamin

     C. Atkitson and his children

     D. Atkinson and Sunetra Sastry

     E. Sunetra Sastry and her children

Answer: D

Read the following text to answer questions number 7 to 10.

The Indonesian Archipelago

The Indonesian Archipelago is the largest group of islands in the world. It extends between two continents, Asia and Australia. It also lies between two oceans the Samudera Indonesia and the Pacific Ocean.

Indonesia’s 13,667 islands stretch 5,120 kilometres from east to west and 1,770 kilometres from north to truth. The five main islands are Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya.

Indonesia has a land area of 1,904,345 square kilometres. More than half of it is forested land and a part is mountainous, with 15 of the mountains are I still volcanically active. One of history’s greatest volcanic eruptions, which killed thousands of people, occurred in 1883 on the island of Krakatau, which lies between Java and Sumatera.

Indonesia is one of the most populous countries in the world. Its total population is 160 million. More than 60% of the population live on the island of Java.

The Indonesian population consists of more than 300 ethnic groups which speak 500 different languages, but most of them understand the national language, Bahasa Indonesia. The Indonesian government’s campaign to popularize Bahasa Indonesia at present can be seen , through signs in public places and various which say ‘Use good Bahasa Indonesia correctly. Indonesia’s motto offices Bhinneka tunggal Ika, which means Unity in Diversity, symbolizes the unity of the people in spite of their ethnic and cultural origins.  

7. The first paragraph tells about ….

     A. The islands in the world

     B. The location of Indonesia

     C. The continents of Asia and Australia

     D. The Samudera Indonesia and Pacific Ocean

     E. The Indonesian population 

Answer: B

8. Based on the text, The Indonesia Archipelago consists of …. islands.

     A. 1.904.345

     B. 13.667

     C. 5.120

     D. 1.770

     E. 500

Answer: B

9. "… occurred in the 1883 on the island of Krakatau …" (see paragraph 3) The underlined word has similar meaning with ….

     A. Erupted

     B. Was done

     C. Happened

     D. Took part

     E. Built

Answer: C

10. "... It extends between two continents, …" (paragraph 1) The word ‘It’ refers to ….

     A. The largest groups of islands

     B. The Indonesian Archipelago

     C. The islands in the world

     D. The Samudera Indonesia

     E. The Indonesian government’s

Answer: B

Read the following text to answer questions number 11 to 15.

Paris

Paris is the capital of a European nation, France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.

Paris is called the city of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also famous for its world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps the most well-known is Pon Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the left bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on the top of hill called Montmartre on the right bank (north side) of the Seine.

There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.

Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island is called lie de la Cite. It is where Notre Dame located. Today around eight million people live in Paris area.  

11. The fifth paragraph tells ….

     A. The origin of the word Paris

     B. About the Paris

     C. The location of Notre Dame

     D. A village built a thousand years ago

     E. An island in the middle of the Seine River 

Answer: A

12. What is the oldest and most well known part of the city?

     A. The Seine River

     B. The Pont Neuf

     C. The Sorbonne

     D. The right bank

     E. The left bank

Answer: B

13. From the text we know that Notre Dame is located .…

     A. Near left Louvre

     B. On the left bank

     C. On the right bank

     D. Outside the city of Paris

     E. In the middle of the Seine River

Answer: A

14. What is the oldest and most well known part of the city?

     A. The Seine River    

     B. The Sorbonne

     C. The Pont Neuf

     D. The right bank

     E. The left bank

Answer: C

15. What is generic structure of the text above?

     A. Orientation-Complication-Resolution

     B. Classification-Description

     C. Identification-Description

     D. Orientation-Description

     E. Introduction-Events-Reorientation

Answer: C

Essay

My classmate is a dancer

Linda is my classmate. She is very beautiful and friendly. Her hair is aslong as her shoulders. She is very energetic. She is very active in her school and takes some extracurricular subjects. One of them is dancing.

She has been practicing dance since she was six years old. She can dance both traditional and modern dances, but she prefers traditional dances to modern ones. Her favourite dance is pakarena dance. It is from makassar.

Every time she performs the dance on the stage, she always gives her best performance to her audience, so they really enjoy her dance.

So far, she has appeared may times in formal ceremonies so she is very famous in our school. She often performs abroad as a member of Indonesia cultural delegations. Someday, she dreams to become a well-known dacer and if she has enough money, she will own a dancing company.

1. Who is Linda?

2. "... so they really enjoy her dance." (paragraph 2) The underlined word refers to ....

3. what kind of dance does she prefer?

4. How did she become very popular?

5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

6. Why does the audience like her performance?

7. What is her experience?

8. What is a good title of the text above?

9. What kind of a person is she?

10. What is the generic structure of the text above?

1) Writer's classmate
2) Audience

3) Traditional dances from Makasar as known pakarena dance

4) She has appeared may times in formal ceremonies

5) She dreams to become a well-known dacer

6) Because, she always gives her best performance.

7) She often performs abroad as a member of Indonesia cultural delegations.

8) My classmate is a dancer.

9) She is very beautiful and friendly. She is very energetic and very active in her school.

10) Identification and Description.