Weather: The Amazons weather is very hot and rainy. It is a tropical place.
The Amazon doesn't have seasons, but instead the "seasons" are divided into the dry seasons and the wet seasons.
The difference between Miami and The Amazon is that the Amazon, experiences hot days where it rains, and just dry, desert days. Whereas in Miami, we experience rain and strong winds, and occasionally, cold days in late January and early February. The Amazon Rainforest receives at least 80 inches (2,000 mm), and in some areas over 430 inches (10,920 mm) of rain each year. Thats a large amount considering how much rain Miami gets. And Miami has an average annual rainfall of 61.9 inches (1,570 mm)
The Amazon Rainforest goes through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and France (French Guiana).
Biomes: Contains the Amazon rainforest, an area of tropical rainforest, and other Eco regions that cover most of the Amazon basin.
When we were in the Zoo, you could notice that we had similar weathers as the Amazon, except it didn't rain like it does in the amazon, and there was a small forest, not as big as the Amazon, but it was a good replica. And there was no river.
Here in the Zoo, we found many interesting animals.
1. Basilisk
Its an omnivore
They call it the "Jesus Christ Lizard", for its ability to run on the surface of water
Basilisk lizards are excellent swimmers and are capable of remaining underwater for up to 30 minutes
Lives throughout Central America, as far south as Panama and Columbia
They are not an endangered species, but they are considered at risk due to pollution and habitat destruction
To help save these animals, is to stop polluting
This animal is a diurnal
It is a green lizard with green eyes, and a tail
Its diet consists of insects, flowers, and small vertebrates such as snakes, birds, eggs, and fish
The difference in this animals living standards is that in the Rainforest, the average living temperature for these lizards should be 62 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit. This shows that Miami, is a bit of a good place for the lizards to live here, except that in July, the lizards must receive around 92 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Black Howler Monkey
Mammal
Lives in South America; Lives in dense, shadowy forest
It relies on hearing more than seeing
Diet: Leaves, Fruits, Flowers
Characteristics: Light brown to a black color, with a tail
It is an endangered animal
They re also one of the loudest land animals on Earth because of their call, used to mark out territory, that can be heard for three miles
But the species is finding it increasingly difficult to find food as a result of deforestation, which is the reason so many of them are dying
Its branches and trees make it ideal as this monkey environment, because it allows the monkey to swing from tree to tree, and to be able to snatch food quickly and easily
The difference is that Howler monkeys prefer to live in the rainforests of the Americas. They prefer because they are able to swing from tree to tree, grabbing their food, and its a tradition that monkeys do that. They live in tall rainforest trees in groups of between 4 and 19 members. While not particularly perky primates, they are most active during the day (diurnal), sleeping high in rainforest trees at night. This shows that since there is hardly any space in the zoo for the monkeys to swing, in the Amazon Rainforest, they are given more freedom, and can move to any area. Also, in the zoo in Miami, they are segregated from their friends and family, which makes it a harsh living condition for monkeys.
3. Jaguar
Diet: Deer, Peccary, Crocodiles, Snakes, Monkeys, Sloths, Tapirs, Turtles, Eggs, Frogs, Fish and anything else they can catch
Live in wet lowland habitats, swampy savannas or tropical rain forests. Their favorite habitat is in the tropical and subtropical forests. Jaguars also live in forests and grasslands, living near rivers and lakes, in small caves, marshland, and under rock ledges; they live in shrubby areas as well
Characteristics: Orange and white, with black spots, and razor sharp teeth and claws
The Jaguars that inhabit the Amazon live in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, and Brazil
They are near endangered, too many are being killed
Using its increased speed and biting force, it can kill almost any animal
The difference with the Rainforest and Miami, is also that the Jaguar, is unable to roam around wherever it likes when it is in Miami, since it is caged, and it sleeps more than it does hunting. While in the Amazon, it can freely kill whoever it desires, and it can go anywhere, much like the monkeys who need to move a lot.
4. Glass Frog
Also known as the "See Through Frog"
Amphibian
Glass Frogs is a carnivore (meat-eater). It eats insects with soft bodies and different types of spiders. Glass frogs are important part of the ecosystem because they keep the number of insects under control. Due to their small size, glass frogs are easy target of large predators.
Characteristics: Green with tiny dots, and black eyes
Glass frogs are endangered due to habitat loss
There are 60 different types of glass frogs. They live in southern Mexico, in Central and South America. Glass frogs prefer life in the tropical rainforests, usually high in the treetops above the water.
The difference is that Glass frogs live in and among the trees and plants of humid mountain forests in Central and South America. Therefore, the Zoo in Miami, does not offer humid mountain forests, because Miami only has flat, land with oceans. Also they are deprived of their freedom which is to roam around.
5. Sloth
Sloths have a four-part stomach that slowly digests the leaves with bacteria. It can take up to a month for a sloth to digest one meal. Their leafy diet isn't very nutritious though, so they don't get much energy from it. This may be why sloths are so slow.
Critically Endangered
Characteristics: it has long nails, and these sloths sleep almost the whole day
Mammal
Live in all of South America
The difference is that there is not a lot of space for the sloths to sleep, since when we observed, there were not a lot fo trees for the sloths that were there, therefore the Rainforest is ideal for them to live.
Works cited:
Heliconia Flower
This beautiful amazonian flora is known as the Hanging Lobster Claw. This flower is bright through its color and varies in its structure. They require warm and humid conditions to grow, thus being prominent in the tropical regions of the world. The heliconia flower is a very popular exotic flower that gives it the ultimate tropical feel. It can be found in every part of the Amazon Rainforest. The difference between how this plant lives in Miami compared to the Rainforest, is that the Rainforest has more sunlight and water that weighs heavily on the plants, because many plants grow at extraordinary rates.
Rubber Tree
In the wild, the rubber tree can grow from heights of 100 to 130 feet, and can live up to 100 years. Its most famous feature is the milky white sap, known as latex, which flows freely from the tree when a sliver of bark is removed. A rubber tree, can be referred to as rubber wood, can be tapped for latex once it reaches approximately six years of age. In order to reproduce, the fruit of the rubber wood burst open when ripe, scattering its many seeds in an area spanning up to 100 feet from the tree. Amazon region of South America, including Brazil, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. These trees are generally found in low-altitude moist forests, wetlands, riparian zones, forest gaps, and disturbed areas. The difference in how this plant lives between the Rainforest and Miami is that in the Rainforest, the climate is much more suitable since in the Rainforest, it rains way more than it does in Miami, and its better, since it rains, because the plants receive their nutritional needs, which consists of water and sunlight.
Orchids
They are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colorful and often fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family. Even though orchids grow most commonly in ground soil outside of tropical environments, in the Amazon orchids grow from both the forest floor and as epiphytes, or flowers that grow on a host, commonly the branches and limbs of trees. Most Orchids need at least 30,000 foot candles of light to live, it makes it better suitable for it to live in the Rainforest than Miami.
Cacao
Cacao is what chocolate is made of. Despite being one the world’s favorite desserts, the cacao plant is also a superfood that is loaded with health benefits. Make raw cacao apart of your regular diet to benefit from natural energy, mental alertness and focus. Cacao also has more calcium than cow’s milk and is the highest plant-based source of iron. It’s full of magnesium for a healthy heart and brain.
Venus Fly Trap
The venus fly trap is considered on of the world’s coolest plants. It is a carnivorous plant that preys on insects such as ants and beetles, as well as spiders. Once its triggers are activated, it rapidly traps its pray, seals the trap and begins digestion. Seeing the venus fly trap in action is truly remarkable!