The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) launched the education standards movement. Over the years, we have learned that more is needed than standards to reach the goal of high levels of mathematical understanding by all students. Principles to Action: Ensuring Mathematical Success for All (PTA), is a landmark publication that pulls together all of the major contributions of what we do and how we think about our own teaching practices. Importantly, it describes eight effective math teaching practices required to ensure that all students learn to become mathematical thinkers and are prepared for any pathway they should choose. The over-arching message is that effective teaching is the non-negotiable core necessary to ensure that all students learn mathematics.
Principles To Actions: Ensuring Mathematical Success for All. Reston, VA: NCTM, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2014.
Establish mathematics goals to focus learning
Implement tasks that promote reasoning and problem solving
Use and connect mathematical representations
Facilitate meaningful mathematical discourse
Pose purposeful questions
Build procedural fluency from conceptual understanding
Support productive struggle in learning mathematics
Elicit and use evidence of student thinking
Seeing the practices in this framework from NCTM’s Taking Action Series, the relationships between and among the 8 effective teaching practices are highlighted.
Click on the book image to access the PTA Executive Summary.
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