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The Secondary ELA Instructional Framework builds upon the elementary framework to support students as they engage in disciplinary literacy in ELA at the secondary level. The graphic below “is a conceptual tool for organizing instruction . . . [It serves as a guideline] for arranging [instruction] and integrating the curriculum components. The framework is flexible, allowing numerous variations in content, student grouping, and the level of teacher directed instruction.” Guiding Readers and Writers, Fountas and Pinnell