Units of Instruction
Our classroom provides individualized instruction that is aligned with each student's Individualized Education Program (IEP), South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Standards, and district curriculum. Because every student has unique strengths, needs, and learning goals, instruction is differentiated to ensure each child is challenged and supported at their own level.
While learning goals vary by student, instruction focuses on building independence, communication, academic growth, social skills, and confidence across all subject areas.
Reading & Language Arts
Our classroom uses the SPIRE Structured Literacy program to provide systematic, explicit instruction in reading. Students receive instruction that is individualized to their current reading level and IEP goals through whole-group, small-group, and one-on-one learning opportunities.
Reading instruction may include:
Phonological and phonemic awareness
Letter and sound recognition
Decoding and encoding (spelling)
Sight word development
Vocabulary growth
Reading fluency
Reading comprehension
Story elements (characters, setting, problem, solution)
Oral language and communication skills
Listening comprehension
Following oral and written directions
Speaking and participating in classroom discussions
Students also participate in daily read-alouds, shared reading experiences, independent reading opportunities, and literacy centers designed to strengthen foundational reading skills while fostering a love of books.
Writing
Students participate in daily writing activities that encourage communication, creativity, and written expression. Writing instruction is adapted to meet each student's developmental level and IEP goals.
Writing instruction may include:
Correct letter formation
Handwriting practice
Sentence construction
Spelling and phonics application
Journal writing
Narrative, informational, and opinion writing
Responding to literature
Using pictures, words, and sentences to communicate ideas
Editing and revising written work as appropriate
Students are encouraged to express their ideas through writing while developing confidence as independent writers.
Mathematics
Our classroom uses the SAXON Math curriculum to provide hands-on, sequential instruction that builds strong mathematical foundations. Lessons are designed to introduce new concepts while continually reviewing previously learned skills to promote long-term understanding.
Math instruction may include:
Number recognition and counting
One-to-one correspondence
Number sense
Patterns and sorting
Place value
Addition and subtraction
Time
Money
Measurement
Geometry
Data and graphing
Problem-solving strategies
Mathematical vocabulary
Students use manipulatives, visual supports, games, and real-world activities to develop mathematical understanding and confidence.
Science
Science instruction in our classroom emphasizes curiosity, exploration, and hands-on learning. Students investigate scientific concepts through experiments, observations, engineering challenges, discussions, and real-world problem-solving activities that encourage them to think like scientists.
Because our classroom serves students across multiple grade levels with individualized learning needs, science instruction is thoughtfully adapted to meet students where they are while preparing them for future academic success. During the first part of the year, students build a strong foundation by focusing on the essential Grade 3 science concepts that support later learning, including scientific inquiry, forces and motion, weather patterns, fossils, habitats, and survival.
Once these foundational concepts are established, instruction transitions into the Grade 4 South Carolina Science standards to prepare students for the Grade 4 SC READY Science assessment. Throughout the year, students engage in investigations and engineering activities that promote critical thinking, collaboration, and scientific reasoning.
Topics explored throughout the year include:
Scientific inquiry and the engineering design process
Observing, predicting, collecting, and interpreting data
Forces, motion, and patterns
Weather, climate, and Earth's changing surface
Fossils and Earth's history
Energy and energy transfer
Waves, light, and communication
Plant and animal structures
Habitats, adaptations, and survival
Human impact on the environment
Problem-solving through engineering design
Instruction is differentiated to meet each student's IEP goals while providing meaningful opportunities to build scientific knowledge, communication skills, and confidence through hands-on exploration.
Social Studies
Social Studies in our classroom is designed to help students better understand the world around them by connecting geography, history, government, economics, and citizenship into one meaningful learning journey. Instruction is adapted to meet students' individual learning needs while encouraging curiosity, critical thinking, communication, and real-world problem solving.
Rather than studying isolated topics, students explore Social Studies through a year-long progression that builds understanding over time. Beginning with maps and geography, students develop the foundational knowledge needed to understand how people, places, and events are connected throughout history.
Throughout the year, students will explore topics including:
Geography & Our World
Students begin by developing strong map skills and geographic understanding through hands-on activities and visual supports. Topics include:
Maps and globes
Cardinal directions and compass roses
Continents and oceans
United States and South Carolina geography
Landforms and bodies of water
Climate and natural resources
Communities and regions
Communities, Culture & Economics
Students explore how people live, work, and interact around the world while learning how geography influences cultures and economies.
Topics include:
Communities and citizenship
Culture and traditions
Goods and services
Natural resources
Jobs and the economy
Human adaptation to the environment
Natural hazards and community safety
United States History
Students discover the major events that shaped our nation through engaging stories, primary sources, projects, and classroom discussions.
Topics include:
Exploration of North America
Native American cultures
Colonial America
The American Revolution
The United States Constitution and government
Westward Expansion
The Civil War
Reconstruction
Modern America
As students build historical understanding, they continue learning about the events that shaped our country into the nation it is today.
Topics include:
Immigration
The Industrial Revolution
World War I
The Great Depression
World War II
The Cold War
The Civil Rights Movement
Modern America and global citizenship
Instruction is differentiated to meet each student's IEP goals while building academic knowledge, communication skills, and confidence. Throughout the year, students revisit previously learned concepts, allowing them to strengthen their understanding and make meaningful connections across geography, history, economics, and government.
Social-Emotional Learning & Functional Skills
Helping students develop independence is an important part of our classroom. Throughout each day, students practice skills that support success both inside and outside of school.
Instruction may include:
Communication skills
Self-regulation strategies
Social interaction
Problem-solving
Following routines
Organization
Classroom responsibilities
Independent work habits
Daily living and functional skills
Positive behavior expectations
Individualized Learning
Because our classroom serves students with a wide variety of learning needs, not every student will work on the same skills at the same time. Instruction is individualized through each student's IEP, ongoing progress monitoring, and flexible small-group instruction. Our goal is to celebrate every student's growth while providing meaningful learning experiences that help each child become as independent and successful as possible.