Located within Downe Township, New Jersey (Cumberland County), Money Island is a small stretch of shoreline situated at the mouth of the Nantauxent River. Lying North of Gandys Beach and South of Bay Point, Money Island is a key coastal environment due to its relation to the Nantuxent Management Area residing inland from the coast. A small coastline within the Delaware Bay, Money Island, was recently modified using a combination of detached breakwaters and beach nourishment to improve the natural habitat for local populations of endangered/threatened species. Modifications of the coastal landscape also included the removal of anthropogenic development, which was present in the area. This project was finalized in 2021. (See below for image progression from 2002-2021).
Historic image of Money Island
Sustainable shoreline protection (Oyster Castles)
Menhaden (Bunker)
Classified as the smallest and most remote community within Downe Township, New Jersey, Money Island first experienced residential development in the 1930s. By the 1940s, the first homes were constructed in the community, where most residents were commercial fishermen. Designated as the second most important seafood port in the State of New Jersey, the Money Island Marina, in collaboration with various harvesters, aquaculture, and associated business, generated roughly $20 million in products annually (oysters, blue crabs, soft-shell crabs, menhaden, conch, eels, and previously horseshoe crabs (discontinued in 2016). Unfortunately for this community, global warming and increasing sea levels forced many local residents to vacate Money Island in search of more structural stability. Especially considering the damages caused by Hurricane Sandy in 2012.
As of 2016, Money Island's residential population fell below 20, to which only <10 of the original 40 homes were occupied. As of November 2022, Money Island's population was five total residents. However, even though Money Island has become unsuitable for residential development and overall living to many, it has become an intriguing geographical area for research purposes. Many non-profit organizations, universities, and state-run organizations have begun to conduct shoreline-stabilization projects within the community to decrease erosion caused by elevated sea levels. Comparable to work completed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. All is not lost as the Money Island Marina remains intact (but private) as both public and private interests still remain with access to the waterways. Also, with an emphasis on sustainable infrastructure and restorative aquaculture, Money Island will eventually become a primary location for the state's oyster nurseries. Estimated to see a growth percentage increase of 1,000% - 2,000% in the Delaware Bay, Money Island has the potential to become a leading contributor to the state's seafood economy once again.
Blue Crabs
Awarded financial assistance through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)'s Hazard Mitigation grants, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Super Storm Sandy Blue Acres Buyout was able to acquire, demolish, and restore flood-prone properties along Money Island. Designated as a habitat enhancement project, the properties along Money Island were converted to natural coastlines in hopes of increasing suitable habitat for federally protected species such as the American Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus) and the Red Knot (Calidris canutus). An unique biological engineering project, the Money Island location has become an intriguing geographical site to conduct scientific research. Many of which will be utilized to educate and provide background information for future coastal engineering projects within the Delaware Bay. Including, the Bay Point project which will be conducted in the near future.
Novak T. 2019 Apr 9. Recent history of Money Island New Jersey. Money Island Marina. [accessed 2023 May 31]. https://moneyislandmarina.com/2019/04/09/update-on-money-island/#:~:text=Money%20Island%20was%20built%20on,the%20decades%2Dold%20missing%20paperwork.
Wikipedia. 2022 Nov 1. Money Island, New Jersey. Wikipedia . [accessed 2023 May 31]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_Island,_New_Jersey.