The History of American Criminal Justice offers an introduction to the historical study of crime, criminal law, and criminal justice in the United States from colonial times to the present. It highlights changes in criminal behavior and in the ways Americans have sought to define and deter crime and to punish and/or rehabilitate criminals.
Primary topics include:
historical patterns of violence
the role and organization of the police
the evolution of punishment in theory and practice.
This course emphasizes differences in crime and punishment by:
Region
Class
Race & Ethnicity
Gender
Age
Topics will include riots, homicide, sexual assaults, capital punishment, organized crime, the drug trade, gangs, prisons, policing, jurisprudence, and official violence.
Topics to be analyzed include:
The Colonial Era
Crime & Social Control in Colonial America
Building the Criminal Justice System
Modern Police, 1820-1900
Prison & Other Instruments of Control, 1820-1900
Reform & The Progressive Era, 1900-1920
The Modern Era
Consolidating the System & Change, 1920-1960
National Crisis over Crime & Justice, 1960-1975
Criminal Justice in a Conservative Era, 1975-1995