Save the Earth

LEARN

The Story of Stuff

Start by watching this

The 5 R's of sustainability

It's hard to find a short video with exactly what I would want to say. The video, The Story of Stuff, that's the first thing I ever posted, says it best. This video unfortunately leaves out Composting, which is referred to as Rot. I like everything else this video talks about.

We need to go beyond just talking about Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. We also need to talk about the importance of the order. Recycling is not the answer, it's the last ditch attempt to keep things out of the landfill. We need to focus more on what comes before.

Refuse: You have to actively refuse that you don't need, especially sing use plastics. It's a new habit I'm still working on myself. People still think I'm weird when I say no straw. Every time you refuse single use plastic, even just a little straw, you are making a difference. It's worth it.

Reduce: Reduce how much stuff you buy, how much packaging (especially plastic) that stuff comes in, and also how much water and energy you use at home. I've switched to products based on packaging

Reuse, Repair, Repurpose: All have the same goal, extending the life of an item instead of throwing it away.

Recycle: I have a hierarchy of recycling which is also how I choose product packaging. 1. Paper and Aluminum are best, 2. Glass (I often reuse the jars), 3. Highly recyclable plastics, 4. everything else. Not everything you think is being recycled

Rot: We've talked about composting before. Reduce greenhouse emissions for landfills, don't fill up landfills, create beautiful rich soil

The 5 R’s

What is Climate Change

This year, we can clearly see the effects of climate change. It causes more extreme weather. Watch the short video to learn about the basics of what climate change is.

The Problem with Plastic

Did you know that only 9% of all plastic produced has been recycled?

Plastics can't be continually recycled, only downcycled (meaning at some point it becomes trash)

The litter you see on the ground makes its way to waterways that feed into rivers, lakes and oceans. So, pick up what you find on your walks.

Watch the video to learn about the problem with plastic.

The problem with Fast Fashion

The fashion industry as it is now is killing the Earth and exploiting millions of people. We need to change our relationship to clothing.


I have started making my own clothes, upcycling old clothes, and repair clothes instead of throwing them away. Buying second hand clothes is another great way to help solve this global crisis.

The Problem with E-Waste

Electronic waste is polluting the planet and putting people in dangerous situations.

  • Don't throw out your electronics

  • Try to buy second hand

  • Find a responsible recycler

TAKE ACTION

Start Composting

Keep food out of landfills

Save space in expensive landfills

Stop dangerous greenhouse gases from forming

Watch the video to learn about composting, turning food scraps into useable, rich soil

Check out our very own City Composting Pilot Program. Talk to your parents about starting to collect food scraps at home.

Save Water

You know that water is vital to life on Earth. We have a limited amount of clean fresh water on the planet. Our area often experiences dry seasons where we need to restrict our water usage even more. Everyone can help reduce how much water we use daily with some easy habits.


1. Turn of the water while you are soaping up your hands for 20 seconds.

2. Turn off the water while you are brushing your teeth.

3. Take shorter showers and turn off the water while you are soaping up.

4. Notice dripping faucets and notify whoever is in charge about the issue.

5. Ask you parents if you can place a filled water bottle in the tank of the toilet.

Save Electricity

Most electricity in our area is made using fossil fuels. They are not a renewable resource and create pollution. Just like saving water, saving electricity is and important part of sustainability.


How can you help reduce the amount of energy your family uses:


1. Turn off lights when you leave a room

2. Only have the lights on that you really need. Sometimes you don't need every light a room has to do what you need to.

3. Use window light when available (except when it's really hot outside)

4. Use curtains or shades to block the heat of the sun in the summer so it doesn't make your AC work harder

5. Get your parents to adjust the thermostat a degree or two higher when its warm outside, or cooler when it's cold outside.

6.Wash your clothes in cold water

7. Take shorter showers to reduce the energy needed to heat the water (also saves water)

8. Unplug appliances when not in use (like the toaster)

9. Unplug phone and other chargers when not in use

10. Put your computer to sleep when you aren't actively using it.

11. Encourage your parents to switch to LED bulbs when possible

12. Talk to your parents about switching to an electric company that uses renewable energy, like Green Mountain Energy.

13. Don't hold the fridge door open for long, nor open it too frequently.

14. Use fans to cool a room down before adjusting the AC


Can you think of other ways to save electricity?

How to Recycle Thin Plastic (ex. plastic bags)

During this time I haven’t always been able to avoid plastic bags. I make sure they are clean and dry and save them up to drop off at my grocery store. Also during this time some stores have stopped collecting plastic bags. My @wincofoods still does, so does Kroger. I even collect bags from my grandparents and mom to take. There’s more than just plastic bags that you can take. I check every thin plastic item for recycle symbols. My second picture shows the mix of what I had in my current bag.

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Thin plastic to recycle at the store drop off:

Bags.

Case wrap (think what toilet paper comes wrapped in)

Bubble wrap.

Plastic mailers (remove label, I usually end up cutting them off)

Those air pockets used in shipping.

Bags inside food boxes, like cereal.

Some frozen vegetable or fruit bags (check for symbol)

Plastic packaging film with symbol (like the stuff IKEA will use as wrapping in their products)

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Remember to remove receipts and stickers. I will rinse out food bags and hang them upside down from a magnet clip on my fridge. Might seem tedious at first, but now it’s habit and just part of my everyday.

How to Recycle Foil

I didn't learn this until last 2019.


To recycle foil: clean it, dry it, gather it into a ball. When you have a ball as big as a soda can, then put it into your blue bin.


Remember that some candy comes wrapped in foil like Hershey Kisses. You can even save up those little bits to recycle.


Also, when I have really sturdy foil, I'll wash and reuse it.

USE YOUR WORDS! Tell companies you think they should make changes

Write to companies letting them know what you think they should do that can help the environment.

Example: stop using Styrofoam, make straws and utensils ask for only items, switch to compostable containers

1. Tell them why you like the company

2. Tell them what is the reason you are writing, what's the problem

3. Give them a solution

4. Thank them for their time

5. Follow up

Find the contact us page on their website

1198_holiday_waste11inx17in.pdf

How to Reduce Holiday Trash

Americans throw away an extra 25% of trash during the holidays

Reduce what gets thrown away:

Most wrapping paper is not recyclable and tissue paper isn't, instead of putting it in the trash, keep to to reuse for other purposes: packing material for shipping boxes, material for art making

MAKE AND CREATE

DIY: reusable bag from a T-shirt

It's so important to stop using plastic bags when we go shopping. You don't need to buy new bags, just make some with old t-shirts. I've linked several ideas below. You can make it without sewing, have fringe, or no fringe, or sew the bottom. Make a few and give them to whoever is in charge of the grocery shopping. Make sure to remind that person to take them every time they go to the store. Also, keep one with you so anytime you are out you can use it.

DIY: reusable produce bags

Skip the plastic produce bags at the grocery store. You can make your own from and old t-shirt, sheet, or pillow case. If you have a sewing machine, great. If not, you can hand sew or make it without sewing. If you shop at a store with bulk options, you can use these for bulk items too. For the drawstring use anything you have, string, ribbon, cord, old shoelace.

DIY: knitted dishcloths or washcloth

Sponges are made with plastic and release microplastics into the water. They also breed bacteria. I no longer use sponges; I made my own knitted dishcloths. I use them to wipe my counters and any time I would have used a sponge.


To make your own, you must use a cotton yarn. Most yarns that you might find lying around tend to be acrylic (another name for plastic). They won't handle the water well and release micro plastics. I found cotton yarn at the Dollar Tree recently.


You don't have to buy knitting needles. I used wood pencils for most of mine or chopsticks.


The videos below take you through the different steps of knitting. Just knit a square about 5-6 inches each side.


Knitting can be relaxing and fun. Maybe you can move on to making scarves or baby blankets.

DIY: Learn to repair your clothes

Stop throwing away clothes. Learn the art of sewing to help extend the life of your clothes.

DIY: Origami from Junk Mail

You don't have to buy expensive origami paper, you can reuse paper that comes in your mail almost daily: Junk Mail!

DIY: Upcycle plastic bags into cool stuff

Check out this site for 30 ways to upcycle plastic bags

DIY: Make a bowl

Make a bowl from magazine paper or from wrappers and paper

Watch the Video or check out this Site


DIY: Art Ideas for leftover wrapping paper

Paper beads, Paper bowls

Wrapping paper makes awesome origami paper

Save for Collages

DIY: What to do with old clothes and fabric

As we know, throwing clothes and other fabric away is filling up our landfills. When clothes are no longer usable what can you do?


I have yet to find a textile recycling option I feel confident about, so I just decided to cut up my old socks and other unusable fabrics and use it to stuff a pillow.


In the classroom, we made a garland with fabric scraps a couple years ago.


I'll link some other ideas of what to use old fabrics for.