Historical Context

According to the CDC, deaths from suicide increased 5% in 2021 and then increased an additional 2.6% in 2022. However suicide deaths among American Indian and Alaska Native people were down, as were suicide deaths in people ages 10-24 years old.

Suicide was the second leading cause of death for people ages 10-14 and 20-34. Statistics to consider are that youth and young adults ages 10–24 years account for 15% of all suicides in the US. The suicide rate for this age group is lower than other age groups but is still the second leading cause of death for this group accounting for 7,126 deaths and the suicide rate for this age group has increased 52.2% from 2000 to 2021.

Certain youth and young adults are at greater risk of suicide including non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native. Research also indicates that high school students who identify as sexual minorities have higher rates of suicide attempts compared to heterosexual students. According to the CDC, “In 2021, more than a quarter (26.3%) of high school students identifying as lesbian, gay, or bisexual reported attempting suicide in the prior 12 months. This rate was five times higher than the rate reported among heterosexual students (5.2%).” Other people with greater rates of suicide are veterans, people who live in rural areas, and workers in certain industries and occupations like mining and construction. 

John Westefeld, a Counseling Psychologist Emeritus at the University of Iowa School of Education, wrote an article in the Journal of Prevention an Health Promotion about how suicide and suicide prevention are social justice issues. In his article, Suicide Prevention: An Issue of Social Justice, Professor Westefeld describes social justice issues as “activities designed to reduce suffering among people and promote the values of ‘equality and justice.’” Therefore suicide prevention is a social justice issue because it focuses on “reducing the stigma around mental health services, reducing means (especially firearms), and increasing accessibility to services and community.” 

I think people who have been mistreated, victimized, oppressed, bullied, and treated unjustly are at risk of feeling suicidal if these negative experiences happen repeatedly,  and especially if the person does not feel heard, understood, or believed. Because there is a lot of injustice, marginalization, oppression, bullying and unfairness in our society today, and there are many people who feel hopeless. Showing solidarity, standing up for the underdog, and acting against injustice are important ways to make people feel more hopeful that change is possible and that things won’t always be this way.

 Suicide Rates are Continuing to Rise Especially in Young Adults

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