Lack of Health Equity - Research Citations

Works Cited

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"Affordable Care Act (ACA)." Health Care.gov. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/affordable-care-act/.

American Association for Cancer Research. "AACR." Address presented at ZOOM, September 23, 2020. Youtube. Last modified September 23, 2020. Accessed October 7, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=14&v=I6Zz8_1kGwk&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fredhutch.org%2F&source_ve_path=MTM5MTE3LDI4NjYyLDM2ODQyLDM2ODQyLDM2ODQyLDEzOTExNywyMzg1MQ&feature=emb_title.

American Cancer Society. "Advancing Health Equity – Addressing Cancer Disparities." American Cancer Society. Accessed September 18, 2023. https://www.cancer.org/about-us/what-we-do/health-equity.html.

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Center for Disease Control and Prevention. "Equity in Cancer Prevention and Control." Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Last modified July 19, 2023. Accessed September 18, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/health-equity/equity.htm#:~:text=When%20talking%20about%20cancer%2C%20equity,the%20health%20of%20all%20Americans.

De Maio, Fernando. "What is Structural Racism?" AMA. Last modified November 9, 2021. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/health-equity/what-structural-racism.

Freudenberg, Nicholas, 'Healthcare: The Medical Care Industry's War on Cancer', At What Cost: Modern Capitalism and the Future of Health (New York, 2021; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 Sept. 2021). Accessed 25, January 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190078621.003.0004

Goss, Elizabeth, Ana Maria Lopez, Carol L. Brown, Dana S. Wollins, Otis W. Brawley, and Derek Raghavan. "American Society of Clinical Oncology Policy Statement: Disparities in Cancer Care." Journal Of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 17 (2009). Accessed September 20, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2008.21.1680.

Haier, Joerg, and Juergen Schaefers. "Economic Perspective of Cancer Care and Its Consequences for Vulnerable Groups." National Library of Medicine. Accessed 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9265013/.

Kaplan, Alan, and Daniel O'Neill. "Hospital Price Discrimination Is Deepening Racial Health Inequity." NEJM Catalyst. Last modified December 21, 2020. Accessed January 25, 2024. https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.20.0593.

Landrine, Hope, and Ronit Elk. Cancer Disparities: Causes and Evidence-based Solutions. N.p.: Springer Publishing Company, 2012.

Lew, Nancy De, George Greenberg, and Kraig Kinchen. "A Layman's Guide to the U.S. Health Care System." Health Care Financing Review 14, no. 1 (1992): 151-69. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4193322/#:~:text=to%20other%20payers.-,Organization,their%20practice%20where%20they%20choose.

Mapes, Diane. "How to achieve equity in cancer care, research and beyond." Fred Hutch Cancer Center. Last modified September 25, 2020. Accessed September 18, 2023. https://www.fredhutch.org/en/news/center-news/2020/09/how-to-achieve-equity-in-cancer-care--research-and-beyond.html.

Meyer, Harris. "An Urban Hospital on the Brink Vs. the Officials Sworn to Save It." KFF Health News. Last modified January 21, 2021. https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/an-urban-hospital-on-the-brink-vs-the-officials-sworn-to-save-it/.

Munira Z. Gunja, Evan D. Gumas, and Reginald D. Williams II, U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective, 2022: Accelerating Spending, Worsening Outcomes (Commonwealth Fund, Jan. 2023). https://doi.org/10.26099/8ejy-yc74

Nairn, Fr. Thomas, Ph.D. "Ethics - Catholics Understand Health Care as a Right." Catholic Health Association of the United States. Last modified April 2010. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/archive/article/march-april-2010/ethics---catholics-understand-health-care-as-a-right#:~:text=In%201993%20when%20the%20Catholic,persons%2C%20who%20are%20made%20in.

Ndugga, Nambi. "Disparities in Health and Health Care: 5 Key Questions and Answers." KFF: The independent source for health policy research, polling, and news. Last modified April 21, 2023. Accessed September 20, 2023. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-5-key-question-and-answers/.

Niu, Xiaoling, Lisa Roche, Karen Pawlish, and Kevin Henry. "Cancer Survival Disparities by Health Insurance Status." Cancer Med, June 2, 2013. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.84.

Office of the Actuary. "National Health Expenditures 2022 Highlights." CMS.gov. Last modified December 13, 2023. Accessed January 25, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/national-health-expenditures-2022-highlights.

Patton, Susan. "Breast Cancer Study Raises Questions on Pesticide and Chemical use." The Ledger. Last modified October 21, 1999. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.theledger.com/story/news/1999/10/21/breast-cancer-study-raises-questions-on-pesticide-chemical-use/26609127007/.

Penn Medicine. "The Story of Creation of the Nation's First Hospital." Penn Medicine. Last modified 2017. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.uphs.upenn.edu/paharc/features/creation.html#:~:text=Pennsylvania%20Hospital%20History%3A%20Stories%20%2D%20Nation's%20First%20Hospital&text=Pennsylvania%20Hospital%20was%20founded%20in,city%20in%20the%2013%20colonies.

"Pesticides and Cancer." Pesticide Action Network. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.panna.org/resources/pesticides-and-cancer/#:~:text=Pesticides%20%26%20cancer,to%20these%20chemicals%20is%20widespread.

Peter G Foundation. "Why are Americans Paying More for Healthcare?" Peter G Foundation. Last modified January 3, 2024. Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.pgpf.org/blog/2024/01/why-are-americans-paying-more-for-healthcare#:~:text=How%20Much%20Does%20the%20United,averages%20to%20%2413%2C493%20per%20person.

Pope Benedict. "Caritas in Veritate." United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Last modified June 29, 2009. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/who-we-teach/adults/caritas-in-veritate-resource-material.

Pope Francis. "Fratelli Tutti." United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Last modified October 4, 2020. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/fratelli-tutti#:~:text=This%20new%20encyclical%20from%20Pope,of%20the%20Gospel%22%20(no.

Sprague, Brian L., Amy Trentham-Dietz, Ronald E. Gangnon, Ritesh Ramchandani, John M. Hampton, Stephanie A. Robert, Patrick L. Remington, and Polly A. Newcomb. "Socioeconomic Status and Survival after an Invasive Breast Cancer Diagnosis." Cancer 117, no. 7 (2010): 1542-51. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25589.

Statista Research Department. "Wealth distribution in the United States in the second quarter of 2023." Statista. Last modified September 27, 2023. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203961/wealth-distribution-for-the-us/#:~:text=In%20the%20second%20quarter%20of,percent%20of%20the%20total%20wealth.

Tong, Michelle, Latoya Hill, and Samantha Artiga. "Racial Disparities in Cancer Outcomes, Screening, and Treatment." KFF. Last modified February 3, 2002. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/racial-disparities-in-cancer-outcomes-screening-and-treatment/.

University of California. "Synthetic Pesticides." Bacillus Thuringienesis. Accessed October 24, 2023. http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/synthetic_pesticide.html.

USCCB. "Life and Dignity of the Human Person." United Conference of Catholic Bishops. Last modified 2024. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/life-and-dignity-of-the-human-person.

———. "Life and Dignity of the Human Person." United Conference of Catholic Bishops. Last modified 2024. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/life-and-dignity-of-the-human-person.

———. "Option for the Poor and Vulnerable." United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Last modified 2024. Accessed February 18, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/option-for-the-poor-and-vulnerable.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. "Cancer Disparities- NCI." National Cancer Institute. Last modified March 28, 2022. Accessed September 18, 2023. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/disparities#:~:text=Health%20Equity&text=These%20differences%20may%20contribute%20to,diversity%20in%20clinical%20research%20participation.

Wing, Steve, David B. Richardson, and Wolfgang Hoffmann. "Cancer Risks near Nuclear Facilities: The Importance of Research Design and Explicit Study Hypotheses." Environmental Health Perspectives 119, no. 4 (2011): 417-21. Accessed October 24, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1002853.

Zavala, V.A., Bracci, P.M., Carethers, J.M. et al. "Cancer health disparities in racial/ethnic minorities in the United States." Birtish Journal of Cancer 124, nos. 315-332 (2020). Accessed September 18, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-01038-6.