RESEARCH CITATIONS

Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. "Juvenile Justice History." Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://www.cjcj.org/history-education/juvenile-justice-history#:~:text=This%20collection%20of%20institutions%20and,to%20a%20juvenile%20justice%20system.


"Confining Youth for Profit | Policy Platform." National Juvenile Justice Network. Accessed March 22, 2024. https://www.njjn.org/our-work/confining-youth-for-profit--policy-platform.


Dunn, Chelsea. "Condemning Our Youth to Lives as Criminals: Incarcerating Children as Adults." Hein Online. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/richlapin11÷=11&g_sent=1&casa_token=.


Grisso, Thomas. "Progress and Perils in the Juvenile Justice and Mental Health Movement." Special Article. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://www.santacruzcountyca.gov/Portals/0/County/prb/pdfs/media/progress%20&%20perils%20in%20jj%20and%20mh%20movement.pdf.


"History of Prisons." Study.com. Accessed March 19, 2024. https://study.com/learn/lesson/prisons-history-characteristics-purpose.html.


John Wiley & Sons, Inc. "WHEN THE COST IS TOO GREAT: THE EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT ON CHILDREN OF INCARCERATING THEIR PARENTS FOR DRUG OFFENCES†." Family Court Review. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1744-1617.2011.01427.x.


Juvenile Justice and Openness. "Juvenile Justice and Openness." Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. Accessed March 22, 2024. https://www.rcfp.org/journals/the-news-media-and-the-law-summer-2009/juvenile-justice-and-openne/.


Juvenile Law Center. "Issues." Juvenile Law Center. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://jlc.org/issues.


LawInfo, part of Thomson Reuters. "Issues and Problems Within the Juvenile Justice System." LawInfo. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://www.lawinfo.com/resources/criminal-defense/juvenile-law/issues-and-problems-within-the-juvenile-justice-system.html.


Paik, Leslie. "Impact of Juvenile Justice Fines and Fees on Family Life: Case Study in Dane County, WI." JLC. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://debtorsprison.jlc.org/documents/JLC-Debtors-Prison-dane-county.pdf.


Pauline, Aarten, "Gender Injustice: System-Level Juvenile Justice Reforms for Girls." University Tubingent. https://ub01.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/68415.


"Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Juvenile Justice Processing." Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Accessed March 22, 2024. https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/model-programs-guide/literature-reviews/racial-and-ethnic-disparity.


The Sentencing Project. "Why Youth Incarceration Fails: An Updated Review of the Evidence." The Sentencing Project. Accessed September 21, 2023. https://www.sentencingproject.org/reports/why-youth-incarceration-fails-an-updated-review-of-the-evidence/.


Teach Democracy. Accessed December 7, 2023. https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-11-2-c-juvenile-justice-what-should-we-do-with-children-who-break-the-law#:~:text=The%20first%20juvenile%20courts%20were,placed%20in%20a%20probation%20program.


©2024 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Seven Themes of Catholic Social Teaching. Accessed February 5, 2024. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/seven-themes-of-catholic-social-teaching.


© 2024 Teach Democracy®. BRIA 11 2 c Juvenile Justice: What Should We Do With Children Who Break the Law? Teach Democracy. Accessed January 11, 2024. https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-11-2-c-juvenile-justice-what-should-we-do-with-children-who-break-the-law.


Youth Advocate Program International. "Juvenile Justice Issues." YAPI. Accessed September 21, 2023. http://yapi.org/childrens-rights/juvenile-justice-issues/.