Ethical hacking involves an authorized attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer system, application, or data.
So basically breaking into the cookie jar with your mother's permission.
Carrying out an ethical hack involves duplicating strategies and actions of malicious attackers. This practice helps to identify security vulnerabilities that can then be resolved before a malicious attacker has the opportunity to exploit them.
Think of it as a tester who ensures that the actual hacker cannot break into the software (yes, there are unethical hackers too).
Yes, you heard that right. Ethical, or “white hat” hackers are able to think like the bad actors their organizations are trying to stop. By stress-testing an organization’s networks and procedures, they can spot weak points and better anticipate cyberattacks before it’s too late. We’ll explain what ethical hackers do and the most important ethical hacking skills you should learn if you wish to pursue this in-demand career path.
In many ways, an ethical hacker is not unlike a secret shopper who visits retail stores incognito in order to spot problems and provide feedback on needed improvements. Secret shoppers may even stage shoplifting incidents to test a store’s security. Similarly, ethical hacking skills—which are nearly identical to those employed by cybercriminals—are invaluable to organizations that want to spot weaknesses and fortify their networks and improve their processes
What are the key concepts of ethical hacking? Hacking experts follow four key protocol concepts (yes, there are protocols):
Stay legal. Obtain proper approval before accessing and performing a security assessment. THAT MEANS ASK YOUR MOM BEFORE YOU BREAK INTO THE COOKIE JAR (in order to avoid a beating of course)
Define the scope. Determine the scope of the assessment so that the ethical hacker’s work remains legal and within the organization’s approved boundaries.
Report vulnerabilities. Notify the organization of all vulnerabilities discovered during the assessment. Provide remediation advice for resolving these vulnerabilities.
Respect data sensitivity. Depending on the data sensitivity, ethical hackers may have to agree to a non-disclosure agreement, in addition to other terms and conditions required by the assessed organization.
Bonus Tip: It is not done how it is shown in movies. Those are ridiculous. Sorry if that shattered your dream.