This document is a list of all public executions in Pennsylvania between 1688 and 1834. This document is vital to understanding how many people may have been executed in Lancaster.
This article from January 3, 1926, published in the Sunday News (Lancaster, PA), discusses the history of public executions in Lancaster, providing much more direction as to where Gallows Hill may have laid.
The current site of Old Main was believed to be the location of Gallows Hill before its construction in 1856. This photo is from Franklin and Marshall College's Archives & Special Collections. The photo was taken in 1856.
The photo to the left is a drawing done by Lewis Miller depicting the public execution of John Lechler in Lancaster in 1822. This drawing provides more direction as to wear the gallows were located in Lancaster. It also shows the significant turn-out for public executions in the early nineteenth century.
This proclamation from the mayor of Lancaster, Samuel Carpenter, is regarding the public execution of John Lechler in 1822. The proclamation is a phenomenal source, providing a glimpse into the social and cultural implications that Gallows Hill and public executions had in Lancaster City.
Multiple primary sources, from an array of different authors, in different formats (pictures, documents, videos, etc.) are important for creating a well-balanced and well-researched narrative or argument. More sources provide more context and more perspective to whatever is being discussed.
Address: 230 North President Avenue
Lancaster, PA 17603
Phone: (717)-392-4633
Email: research@lancasterhistory.org.
The Lancaster Historical Society is an incredibly beneficial resource that can be utilized both online and in person. You can reach out to the people that work there with questions about specific research topics and they will respond quickly with a list of helpful sources.
You can also visit the Historical Society's Research Center which is home to a vast collection of historical documents.
Address: Shadek-Fackenthal Library, 450 College Ave, Lancaster, PA 17603
Phone: (717)-358-4223
The Shadek-Fackenthal Library houses an immense collection of historical documents pertaining to the history of Lancaster. I don't believe the library is open to the public, nor do I think the college library's website is usable for non-F&M students. But, for students interested in learning more about Gallows Hill the library and its Archives and Special Collections are useful sources.