🍂 Fall Focus → Intentional participation
🍃 Spring Focus → Coming Soon!
Below you will see the summary of three options for intentional participation. More details about each are below.
Instead of a single participation criteria:
➡️ Students create a short plan for how they will:
🎯 prepare
💬 contribute
🧠 stay focused
From “participate more” → “participate with intention”
🧠 Builds self-awareness
⚖️ Supports different needs (neurodivergence as the rule)
🎯 Clarifies expectations
🔄 Encourages growth over time
Light structure, high impact
Short (≈250 words)
Early semester activity
End-of-term reflection
Assessment largely student-driven, with some norming
Key idea:
Students aren’t guessing what participation means,
➡️ they’re defining and owning it
What is your individual plan for being engaged with this course?
Because everyone's circumstances--mentally, physically, physiologically, circumstantially, financially--are different, and because these differences will affect the ways we approach the class, I am not creating a single "participation" grade or criteria.
Instead, I want you to define how you want to go about being present and contributing to the class. You will write a plan, and you will be responsible for sticking to it. At the end of the course, we'll review how it went in a one-on-one meeting.
Please write a paragraph or list that includes a rationale explaining your choices; it should be approximately 250 words total.
Here are some possible ways to be present and contribute; I am open to others tailored to your needs or experiences:
always do the reading
complete every assignment on time
visit office hours at least once
speaking in class at least once/twice per session (to the extent that you are comfortable)
close down potential digital distractions when doing work for class
take the lead in groupwork
give other students a chance to take the lead when we do groupwork
form a study group
go to the writing center at least x times
always be on time for class
meditate (whatever your practice is) before doing work for the class
*** Please include as well a paragraph or list item explaining how you focus best during classroom discussions, whether you're a big participant or prefer to listen or fall somewhere in between. It's helpful for me to know what being attentive to me, your own train of thought, and your classmates looks like and doesn't for you. This accounting can take the form of a goal or a reflection. ***
Here are two sample engagement plans (see below) you may consult, if you'd like. The most successful and satisfying student experiences have resulted from people being reflective about what they particularly need to focus, manage, and advance from what they've always done. Sometimes that means trying something very new (reading for class at a different time of day or in a different spot); sometimes that means setting a goal that isn't glamorous but is attainable (asking for extensions when I need them). Try to go down your own path and leave the cookie-cutter behind.
Read 95% of the readings for class: I want to read each reading and not blow them off, as has been my habit in the past. I specify 95% because I understand that this class is going to be difficult to keep up with and in order to preserve my mental health I want to give myself a chance to go easy on myself for certain things. But if I can get a near perfect record of doing the readings I will be happy with that.
Speaking in class at least once: I tend to get incredibly anxious in class and I do not enjoy speaking up. My participation grade has suffered in the past because of this and so I would like to practice speaking up more because sometimes I do have some good things to say and I need to remember that :)
Meditating before class at least once a week: Maybe something that may help my in-class anxiety would be meditation. Once a week I think I’ll try to sit quietly and breathe before class, and maybe listen to some calming music as well.
Engage in group work: I usually tend to sit back and stay quiet when doing group work. I would really like to connect with my peers in this class more than I usually do. I’d like to get to know the people in my class a little more than I would normally and really speak up during collaborative activities.
During class, my first goal is to listen actively to the conversations going on about what we are learning in class. I would also like to actively listen to my professor during lectures. My mind tends to spiral during class and think about everything going on in my life. I want to try and set those other thoughts aside while I am in class because then I miss important opportunities to learn the material.
My next goal is to read through the readings. I tend to procrastinate or get overwhelmed with seeing how much reading there is to do, so I end up just having a website summarize it for me and I know that is not beneficial, that is why I want this to be a goal of mine.
I want to hold myself accountable for the work I have to do for this class each week. I usually don't look over the plan for the week and I sometimes miss important things. If I start doing this, I wouldn’t miss any readings or assignments and I could maintain a better grade in the class.
When doing assignments, the main thought in my mind is how much other work I have to get done for other classes. When I think like this I tend to rush through the current assignment that I am doing and then get a grade on it that I am not proud of. If I manage my time better and take time to do each assignment I will be able to get better grades and do better on each assignment.
Within categories:
🗣️ Speaking
👂 Listening
📖 Reading
✍️ Writing
Students:
identify their strengths
choose 2+ areas to grow
revisit their goals over time
From “participation is expected” → “participation is a skill to build”
🪞 Builds self-awareness
🎯 Makes disciplinary values visible
🤝 Strengthens classroom community
🔄 Helps faculty see where to support students
What this does:
Makes participation learnable and visible
Encourages reflection and growth
Surfaces specific, actionable next steps
Key idea:
Students don’t just participate,
➡️ they learn how to communicate in a community
✨ Bonus: To create fillable PDF files you can use a free tool like PDF Escape or contact Kelly!
📇 Students write as much as they want on one notecard
🚫 No laptops or phones during class
🔁 Notecard can be referenced anytime during discussion
From “access everything in the moment” → “prepare intentionally before class”
🧠 Strengthens retrieval and preparation
📖 Encourages deeper reading engagement
🔍 Supports focus in discussion (less scrambling, more thinking)
⚖️ Levels access for students who process at different speeds
What this builds:
Intentional preparation before class
Stronger engagement during discussion
Reduced tech distraction
More equitable access to ideas
Key idea:
Students don’t rely on the moment to participate,
➡️ they arrive prepared to think
Each student is responsible for posting one question per reading and film clip on Canvas on the days we have presentations - that is, the days we meet for class. You should post your questions before class on the “Discussion” section of Canvas. I have the discussion threads organized by week. These questions contribute to your participation grade.
You will reply to one of your classmate’s questions on the “Discussion” section of Canvas. You may wait to do this after class, but it is best to do it before class.
Your participation in classes during the lectures and during discussions of the readings.
I do not allow students to use laptops in this class unless you have made prior arrangements. As a result, I expect students to bring notes about the assigned readings we will discuss for the day on note cards. I will hand out the blank note cards beforehand. The notes that you bring to class for discussion should allow you to engage in a meaningful discussion in class without needing to consult the reading on your laptop or phone. Your note cards should include the following things about your reading:
a) If the text is a primary or secondary source
b) One or two-sentence summary of what the reading is about.
c) Main argument in the case of an article or book; identity of the author(s) in the case of a primary source why you think they wrote what they did.
d) What thoughts, ideas, and/or interests the reading brings up for you, and
e) One quote from the reading you would like to discuss. I will have students submit their notes at the end of each class period.
How this assignment promotes intellectual development:
You will be able to present and defend your own analysis and interpretation of texts verbally in front of an audience
You will read and understand primary and secondary sources; you know what to look for in each, and understand the place and purpose of each type of source for historical study
You will recognize different types of historical writing (e.g., narrative, descriptive, analytical, persuasive)
You will develop habits of historical analysis sensitive to context, interrelations and interactions, comparison, and contingency
See larger in the video
Simon Culler and Daniel Oppenheimer, “Choosing to Learn: The Importance of Autonomy in Higher Education.” Scientific Advances, 2024.
Jason D. Etheridge, “The Power of Intentional Programming: Amplifying Student Voices as a Catalyst for Student Engagement at HBCUs.” Journal of Access, Retention, and Inclusion in Higher Ed, 2025.
Zhu et al., "Fostering university students’ autonomous motivation through a societal impact project: a qualitative study of students’ and teachers’ perspectives.” BMC Medical Education, 2024.
Inclusive Teaching Resources and Strategies at the University of Michigan
Reflecting on Your Practice: Equity-Focused Teaching Practices (University of Michigan)