Page curated by Alice Baughman and Jill Preston
From the entrance into a high-ceilinged, echoey marble foyer, it's clear that grandeur will be a theme throughout the West Wing of the National Gallery of Art. Vast rooms follow the precedents set by the earliest European museums' neoclassical architecture; in keeping with that theme, the galleries are filled with European artworks from the Dutch masters to the French Impressionists. We noticed that most visitors, from the college students to the older tourists, were lured to look at the paintings and sculptures by the more well-known names (Rodin, Degas, Monet). The European pieces show a desire for the nation to collect, possess, and display famous works. This leads us to the question: what do we consider a "masterpiece", and who gets to create one? Historically, white men with a focus on either artistic trends from Antiquity or on Christian imagery have generally been touted as "masters" of art. Though each new generation begins to question these expectations even more, the legacy of "the masters" remains. We also noticed that children who began to make noise were mostly shushed by their parents or guardians -- all in the ritual of respect and awe in the face of famous artworks. (Alice Baughman)
Visitors were excited by the prospect of seeing Degas' famed Dancer (left). Interestingly, this sculpture was encased in plexiglass, unlike most others. Perhaps this is to protect the materials (such as tulle) which would be more fragile when exposed to the elements of the room; on the other hand, perhaps the piece is given special protection because of its fame, and the Gallery takes special care to protect it from curious hands. (Alice Baughman)
Classical style sculptures (above on the left) add to the idea of cultural heritage that the National Gallery wishes to emphasize (placing a claim on the Ancient Greek and Roman traditions of arts to emphasize the US' importance on the international cultural stage). (Alice Baughman)
Likely in an attempt to bring some representation of female artists into a museum which otherwise is historically dominated with male artists' work, the featured exhibit at the National Gallery right now is called "The New Woman Behind the Camera". Photos were categorized by type/purpose, such as photojournalism, ethnography, advertising/marketing, and portraits. Personally, this was one of my favorite exhibits in the museum - I loved the variety displayed by the photographs, with color or black and white, collage and double exposures, and so on. I also think this exhibit represents a broader range of people and cultures, documenting everyday lives. Lastly, an interesting point I noticed in the Ethnography and Photojournalism sections was that women (and sometimes children) seemed to be the most common subjects in photographs intending to demonstrate culture and everyday life. It made me wonder if women in general are more thought to embody culture and tradition than men, or if female photographers are often drawn to subjects who are also female because they feel more of an identity connection. (Alice Baughman)
This piece by Queer artists Auerbach and Stern (studio name ringl+pit) was created as an advertisement for hair oil. Ringl+Pit specialized in wittily staged photographs which often centered around unrealistically idealized depictions of women. A powerful statement in the hands of these women as they are taking the unrealistic beauty standards that is so often depicted in marketing, and turning it humorous in ways that are to the financial benefit of women. (Jill Preston)
As a lover of dogs I was very excited to see so many furry friends included in the gallery. In my visit I decided to document all the dogs I saw and curate a collection of my own.
Mary Cassatt's piece to the right is my favorite of the pup paintings as I feel it truly captures the friendship between dog and owner. The shared body language captured by the artist between the girl and her pup encompasses a love and understanding that is unique to the relationship between humans and dogs. (Jill Preston)
Still Life with Swan and Game before a Country Estate, Jan Weenix, c. 1685, oil on canvas
Throughout my quest in creating my own collection of dogs I noticed a shocking similarity between the company in which the dogs were pictured. The so-called "man's best friend" was almost exclusively seen with a woman! As depicted to the right you can see this bond between dog and woman dates back to ancient times as Diana's loyal companion stays glued to her side.
But why is this pattern so present in classic European art? One might think it has to do with a woman's need for protection, or that both could be referred to as 'property'. In my opinion, I think its because woman are just more fun! (Jill Preston)