Alexander Lee
Alexander Lee
Photo courtesy: Mary Lassiter
Mr. Alexander Lee was born on December 10, 1914 in The Reservation, a community in York County. His parents, John Henry Lee and Martha Taylor Lee, had owned land in The Reservation community since shortly after the Civil War and had made a living oystering and farming. However, when the U.S. Navy took over this land following World War I to build the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, the Lee family was among the first families moved off the land. They relocated to what is now Oak Drive in James City County.
Mr. Lee attended the James City County Training School in Williamsburg, graduating in 1933. Following his education, Mr. Lee worked as a Supervisor at the Naval Weapons Station. He married Laurestine Travers Lee, whose father, Mr. E.H. Travers, operated a garage for many years at the corner of Richmond Road and Church Street.
Family History
Mr. Lee's grandfather's family was enslaved. His grandfather, Mr. James Monroe Lee, was a carpenter who built coffins for children and those who could not afford factory-made coffins. The Lee Family's history records recall that "James Monroe Lee married Emily Byrd Minkins of upper James City County (Croaker-Toano area). Emily's first husband was traded for a grinding organ and was carried down into the deep south. It was said that he was a very big and strong man with a high temperament and was traded becuase he beat the task master." His grandfather's brother, Mr. David Lee, was a boatbuilder. During the Civil War, Mr. David Lee was taken to Boston by Union soldiers and served in the Union Army. Mr. James Monroe Lee was too young to be taken. Upon his return to York County, Mr. David Lee purchased the property in The Reservation in York County and began oystering.
Source: Bradshaw, Nancy Smith (ed.). 1993. Tales from James City County, Virginia: Oral Histories. The James City County Historical Commission, pg. 74.
Oral History
"I was seven years old when we moved out of the area...Around 1919, right after World War I, the notice went up that they were going to take the homes down in that area...I lived down on the York River...what is known as Felgates Creek...Everybody knew that they had mines and explosives that they brought back from Germany and they wanted to use that area as storage...Well, it was quite a setback because the Navy didn't give anybody enough...My father owned about 66 acres, and they took all the 66 acres, and he bought 20 acres which includes where I'm living now...And they only gave people 200 dollars for your house, regardless...which was a great setback to people...The government only offered 50 dollars ...for 3 acres of oysters and he didn't accept this, so he didn't get anything."
Interview with Mr. Alexander Lee | October 17, 1991 | l Source: McDonald, Bradley M., Kenneth E. Stuck, and Kathleen J. Bragdon. 1992. Cast down your bucket where you are: an ethnohistorical study of the African-American Community on the lands of the Yorktown Naval Weapons Station, 1865-1918. William & Mary Center for Archaeological Research. Submitted April 20 to Atlantic Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. www.hathitrust.org
Interview with Mr. Alexander Lee | December 19, 1984 | James City County Oral History Collection | Special Collections Research Center | William & Mary Libraries
Oral History
"The first principal we had, and the principal when I went to school was Hayes, William Hayes...He became principal in 1920...Hayes was quite an aged man, but he was a great man that really went about to get a school started in Williamsburg, he had a great influence."
Oral History
Mr. Alexander Lee provided the reflections below as part of the Oral History Community Nights hosted by Colonial Williamsburg during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The clips are excerpts from The Depression Years, one of several films produced from these oral history nights. The full film can be viewed here.
Film Courtesy: Media Collections, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Mr. Lee explains the effect of the Depression on his father's oyster business.
Mr. Lee recalls wanting to join the Civilian Conservation Corps Camp during the Depression to earn money.
Mr. Lee remembers recreational activities, including movies at the James City County Training School and Harris' dance hall off Nicholson Street.
Mr. Lee recalls the programs offered by the Baptist Young People's Union.
Mr. Lee provides his view of the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg and the opportunities it provided.
Mr. Lee discusses how parents wanted better for their children and pushed their children in school.
Mr. Lee reflects on the opportunities in the Tidewater area that invite people to stay.
Mr. Lee and others give final remarks and thoughts for the future.