SQ3R is another widely-used method for actively reading a text. Like KWL, you are activating pre-reading, during reading, and post-reading strategies. You will also see many similarities between the steps of the 2 methods, with SQ3R having just a few more steps. As you learn this method, think about which one suits your needs more for reading.
Download the graphic organizer for SQ3R to use with your reading here.
Below are the steps for SQ3R:
Survey/Skim the Reading
Get an understanding of the reading by looking at the title, author, date, publishing location, headings, graphics/pictures, study questions, introductions/abstracts, etc.
Questions
Come-up with questions you have about the topic(s) of the text after you survey it. These can also be questions based-on your goal(s) of the reading.
If you think of additional questions while you are reading, add them.
Read
Read the text to help find the answers to the questions you posed.
Recite
While reading, write notes of key ideas you find in the reading (main ideas, important quotes, items to help you accomplish your goal, etc.) and answers to your questions using active reading and annotation strategies.
Review
After you are finished reading, check your understanding of it by writing a summary of the answers to each question.
If you are reading a difficult text, review/summarize each section, page, or paragraph (depending on the difficulty of the text) before moving-on to the next. This will keep your focus and help check that you understand the text in order to avoid having to re-read it multiple times.
Tip: Use your own words as much as possible to truly check your understanding and to commit what you learned to memory to avoid cram sessions later.
The following video briefly explains the SQ3R method using an article as its example:
The following video explains and demonstrates SQ3R deeper using a story as its example:
SQ3R is a nice method for organizing the reader to systematically read a text with an obvious structure, like a textbook chapter.
SQ3R can be used in other learning situations where there is an overt structure.
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