In weeks 5 and 6, the grade 1 students have been busy developing their phonics, reading, writing and maths skills. They have also been showing great interest and engagement in our challenge based learning activities. In phonics, students have learnt most digraph sounds. In literacy, students have been focusing on predictions and expanding their small moment sentences. In numeracy, they have been learning about place value and how to locate numbers up to 100 on a hundreds chart and number line.
The focus for our phonics sound knowledge has been based on the digraph sounds ‘qu' - queen, 'ng' - string, 'wh' - whale, 'ph' - dolphin. Some sounds in English are made by two letters working together. When two letters work together to make one sound it is called a digraph.
We have been focusing on segmenting, blending, word building, repetition and multiple exposure to build students' confidence in small groups. High frequency words for weeks five and six have been: goes, one, most and doing. We focus on high frequency words every Friday to help students improve recognition when reading sentences.
In reading, we have been building comprehension by introducing new vocabulary words, discussing synonyms and developing students' prediction skills. Students used their critical thinking skills to make smart guesses about what might happen next in the story by using clues from the words, pictures and what they already know. We looked at the cover and predicted what might happen before reading the story 'Wendy' written by Gus Gordon. Students then made predictions at different points in the story. Once we finished the book, students used their imagination to think about what could happen beyond the story. We looked at how illustrations match the words and often add extra detail to help the reader understand the story better. Predicting is an important reading strategy as it helps students understand and keeps them actively involved in the story.
We are continuing our writing unit on small moments. In weeks five and six, students have been learning how to build and expand their sentences. They are encouraged to turn a simple idea into a detailed sentence so the reader can clearly understand and picture what is happening.
To help improve their writing, students have been practicing their handwriting and are learning to use verbs, adjectives and feeling words to help explain what happened, how they felt and why.
Students are also learning to follow the writing process to help organise and improve their ideas, by brainstorming then writing a draft. They have been using a writing checklist to revise and edit their work by adding more detail, checking for capital letters, full stops and spelling mistakes. Students then published their writing in a neat final copy. This process has been building students independence and confidence as writers.
In numeracy, student activities were related to building a stronger understanding of place value, patterns and number order.
Students have been learning about place value and how to represent two-digit numbers using materials. Students explored how numbers are made up of tens and ones. They are learning that a position of a digit in a number tells us its value. E.g. The number 34 is made up of 3 tens and 4 ones.
Students have been practising making bundles of ten by grouping ten popsicle sticks together to show one 'ten.' This helps them understand how larger numbers are made using tens and ones. They have also been using tens frames to help them count, organise and recognise numbers more easily. Tens frames help students quickly see how many more are needed to make 10 and support counting, number recognition and skip counting by tens.
Students are also learning how to locate numbers to 100 on a hundreds chart and a number line. A hundreds chart helps them see number patterns, understanding that numbers increase across the row by ones and down the column by tens. Using a number line helps students see the order of numbers, count forwards and backwards, and compare which numbers are bigger or smaller.
In challenge based learning, students have been exploring the big idea of community and what it means to belong to a community. Students were introduced to the world map, learning about the seven continents, states and territories of Australia. In weeks 5 and 6, students have been zooming in to learn about places closer to home. Last week we focused on the City of Melbourne and this week we zoomed into the suburb of Craigieburn. Students compared what Craigieburn looked like in the past and what it looks like today. They also listed places they know or have visited in the suburb. Our next focus will be our school community, Aitken Creek Primary School.
In weeks 3 and 4, the grade 1 students have been busy diving into exciting new learning across Literacy, Numeracy and Challenge Based Learning. In Literacy, students began our new writing unit on small moments. In numeracy, the students learned about tally marks, pictographs and how to interpret data. The main focus for our challenge based learning sessions is Community.
The focus for our phonics sound knowledge has been ‘sh, ch, th (unvoiced) and th (voiced) sounds. We have also practiced reading and recognising our ‘their, there, does and here’ sight words.
In Reading, we have been focusing on oral language by retelling the main events in a story. Students have been focusing on retelling the main events in order from beginning, middle and end by using sequencing words like ‘first, next, then and finally.’ Retelling is an important comprehension skill as it helps children show that they understand what they have read and what actually happened in the story. We are encouraging students to think carefully about what really matters in the story and to explain it in their own words.
Students began our Writing unit on Small Moments. Instead of writing about a whole day or big event, children are learning to “zoom in” on one small, special moment and describe it in detail. They are practicing how to write complete sentences by using colourful semantics (Who, What, Where, When). We are encouraging students to expand simple ideas into detailed sentences to strengthen their writing skills.
Our Grade 1 students have been exploring the exciting world of data. This includes learning how to use tally marks and using pictographs to understand and interpret data by answering questions about the most popular and least popular items.
Students have been learning how tally marks help us count and record information quickly. They now have an understanding that each line represents one and the fifth tally mark goes across the first four to make a group of five. Students also understand that grouping in fives makes counting faster and easier.
In challenge based learning, our big idea for this term is community. Students are exploring what it means to belong to a community. This week students were introduced to the map of the world and focused on the world's seven continents. We then located some countries we all come from and identified the states, territories and capital cities of Australia.
We also learned that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a different perspective of Australia. We explored how Australia can be divided into Aboriginal Countries and discussed the importance of understanding and respecting these perspectives.
What a wonderful start we have had in Year 1! Our students have been busy making new friends and participating in a range of activities. Here is a quick peak of what we have been up to the past couple of weeks.
We have spent time getting to know each other through Community Meetings. For example, during our first community meeting, students shared how they spent the summer holidays. Daily community meetings helps students practice speaking, listening and sharing their thoughts with each other.
The Year 1 students have been learning classroom routines so they know what to expect during different parts of the school day. For example, we have established our morning and afternoon routines together. We learned about showing kindness to help us build a positive learning community. The students also learned about Stop, Walk, Talk, a strategy that helps them respond if someone is upsetting them by asking them to stop, walking away, and then telling a teacher.
In Reading, we began the year by setting up our classroom library and organising our book boxes. Each book box contains resources such as library books and phonics folders to support our learning. The students chose books for their own book boxes and practised their phonics during independent reading sessions. We also learned about the structure of our phonics and reading lessons, helping the students understand what to expect each time. Everyone enjoyed visiting the school library and borrowing books to take back to the classroom for their book boxes!
In Writing, we focused on presenting our work neatly in our books, such as starting at the top of the page and using finger spaces. The students wrote about what they did on the holidays. We also practised writing detailed sentences using colourful semantics to help us build sentences. We also used a range of tabletop resources to support our writing.
We have started exploring the Zones of Regulation framework, that helps students understand and regulate their emotions. There are four colour-coded zones which include the following: red, yellow, green and blue. Each zone represents different emotions.
For example:
Red - Angry, yelling, out of control
Yellow - Frustrated, anxious, excited
Green - Calm, happy, ready to learn
Blue - Sad, tired, bored
At this stage, students are beginning to recognise what zone they are in and the strategies they can use to get back to the "Green Zone". For example, one student identified that they can drink water to get back to the "Green Zone" and regain control.
Our year 1 students began their numeracy learning by becoming familiar with the structure of our numeracy lessons, helping them understand what to expect each session. We discussed lesson expectations and how to choose the right resources to support their learning. The students also enjoyed building their fluency through fun maths games, including Buzz, 4 in a Row, Snakes and Ladders, and Addition Snap, which encouraged engagement and strategic thinking.