Dynamics refer to the volume of sound. Important aspects include the relative softness and loudness of sound, change of loudness (contrast), and the emphasis on individual sounds (accent).
Expressive techniques refers to the musical detail that articulates a style or interpretation of a style.
Students should understand and apply the following (where appropriate to the musical context):
• a range of dynamics, including gradations
• articulations
• tempo, including gradations
• stylistic indications.