@The Arts Unit Creative Classes
@The Arts Unit Creative Classes
Student VET entertainment resource developed by The Arts Unit
Years 11 and 12 VET entertainment
You will:
identify the basic principles of a lighting system
explore lighting equipment and control consoles.
Watch the video 'Globes' with Lincoln Gidney as he explains the different types of globes used in theatre lighting.
Globes
Duration: 02:39There are various globe types used in production lighting, including:
incandescent or tungsten
LED (light-emitting diode)
fluorescent
strobe.
Discuss the different advantages and disadvantages of using both incandescent and LED in different types of production.
Research the cost of each type of light and which one is more cost-effective for the uses and characteristics it has.
A stage lamp is made up of many parts.
Identify each part of a light using a light you have available to you at school and the labelled image of a profile light.
Many of these elements are common to incandescent, LED and moving style lights.
Watch the video 'Lenses' as Lincoln discusses the features and uses of fresnel and profile lights in theatre.
Lenses
Duration: 01:58Create the following 'Types of lights' summary table in the document below for each light. Continue to complete this table as you move through the class and learn about more types of stage lights, including the par can, follow spot and moving lights.
Watch the videos 'Pick the perfect par can' and '10 ways to use an LED par fixture'.
The PAR (Parabolic Aluminised Reflector) lamps are made in various sizes from the small PAR16 to the strongest 1000-watt PAR64.
Complete the 'Types of lights' summary of the par can in the table.
Pick the perfect par can light!
Duration: 05:0810 Ways to use an LED par fixture
Duration: 04:28Watch the video 'Follow spots in theatre'.
Complete the 'Types of lights' summary of the follow spot in the table.
Follow spots in theatre
Duration: 03:04Watch the video 'Introduction to moving theatre light'.
Automated or moving lights are very versatile. They have the ability to move, change colours and include lighting effects, all from programmed sequences through the manual programming of the light or DMX.
Some of the common features include:
colour
pattern (produced by a gobo)
focus
pan movements (horizontal)
tilt movements (vertical)
rotation.
Complete the 'Types of lights' summary of the moving light in the table.
Introduction to moving theatre light
Duration: 02:22Using the different lighting fixtures available, safely plug each one into a power source and observe their characteristics, including:
beam intensity – incandescent vs. LED
light beam focus – hard or soft edge
light throw distance and width
adjustable focus
movement.
Safety note: If you are using incandescent lights, make sure you only hold and touch the yoke of light as it will get very hot.
Watch the video 'Shaping lights' with Lincoln Gidney.
Discuss the purpose and functions of the following lighting accessories and how they are used in various productions:
barn door
shutters
gobo
colour gel.
Strobe lighting and fog are also common accessories used to create various lighting effects on stage.
Further research into each of these accessories will be useful to build your knowledge and understanding of shaping lights.
Par can with barn doors
Gobo
Shutters
Colour gel and casing
Using any accessories you have available, use them with the lights to experiment with the effects they create.
Identify situations in productions when each accessory could be used effectively and why.
Safety note: When working with accessories, always make sure the light is cool and not working.
Watch the video 'Lighting control' with Lincoln Gidney.
A lighting console is used to control the lanterns' intensity, colour and effects. There are analogue and digital consoles that come in hardware and software forms.
There are many features of lighting consoles, including:
fixture faders
programming
chasing
strobing
master control.
On an analogue desk, each fader only sends a single signal to the light through a cable.
A digital desk combines data signals to send through multiple cables via looping or daisy chaining.
Lighting control
Duration: 05:34Watch the 3 DMX lighting tutorial videos 'What is DMX?', 'DMX addressing' and 'DMX wiring' to further explore DMX.
Record key information discussed and any diagrams to assist you in understanding the various processes.
DMX lighting tutorial: What is DMX?
Duration: 03:15DMX lighting tutorial: DMX addressing
Duration: 03:21DMX lighting tutorial: DMX wiring
Duration: 04:20LED lights need to be addressed when connecting them through a DMX cable to the lighting desk so it can respond accordingly.
Watch the 2 videos 'DMX lighting tutorial: Hardware and software' and 'How to program DMX lights for beginners' to learn more about specific equipment, addressing and how to use the lighting consoles.
DMX lighting tutorial: Hardware and software
Duration: 03:40How to program DMX lights for beginners
Duration: 09:28Using LED you have available, individually power them or connect them to a control console with a DMX cable and move through the various effects they have, both manually and through DMX addressing.
If you have a group of LED lights and a lighting console, experiment with addressing the lights differently and operating them through the console.