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In the Student Learning Library (SLL), we use videos at the beginning of each resource. See the resource structure page for further context, if required.
These introductory, explicit instruction videos will always feature an educator who will:
explain a concept
model a task or skill, and/or
explain the activity.
Example video: Read words – s, a, t, p, i
Duration: 2:07
On average, videos should be approximately 2-3 minutes long for students in Years K-2.
Aim for:
between 1:30 and 2:30 for direct instruction, where you demonstrate a task or explain a concept.
between 2:00 to 4:30 for videos that involve participation (such as call and response, singing or movement) and demonstrating an activity.
Note: Evidence shows adult users avoid playing (or will prematurely end) videos that are longer than 5 minutes long. For young learners, the attention span is even shorter. For this reason, we require all SLL videos to be short, sharp and engaging.
Example video: Doubles hunt
Duration: 4:08
Videos should include:
accurate subtitles
a NSW accredited teacher's face or actions (for most of the video)
engaging audio and visuals.
Note: See the style guide for more information on videos (including size, quality and orientation).
Example video: Phonics – i as in it
Duration: 3:14
Ensure videos are targeted to a single, specific learning goal.
Show and tell. Always model activities rather than just explaining them.
The teacher's manner should be upbeat and engaging.
The teacher's language should be clear, concise and inclusive.
Terminology used must match NSW syllabus and guidelines.
Example video: Measuring capacity
Duration: 3:58
Rather than explaining an activity in many steps (or reciting instructions), use videos to demonstrate the skill or activity. Encourage students to join in with you, where possible (e.g. "What do you notice?", "Now let's...." etc).
'Show don't tell' method models the activity for students and is also generally more engaging.
Note: The following examples are department resources, created for students during 'Learning from home' in 2021. They are not examples of an SLL video, but they do demonstrate 'show don't tell' in an effective way.
Example video: Making patterns
Duration: 4:18
Example video: 10@10 – Running
Duration: 10:11
The Web Accessibility Initiative website has useful tips for creating accessible videos, including:
recommended audio levels (decibels)
using narration
graphics in videos
captions, subtitles and transcripts.
Note: Accessibility assists all users, not just those with disability. By adding in closed captions, for example, users without headphones also benefit. By using images, users with limited literacy (including students learning English) also benefit.
Every video published represents the NSW Department of Education. It is important that it:
is accurate and aligns with the latest syllabus (and supporting documentation)
is inclusive for all students
meets departmental and legal requirements (e.g. copyright, accessibility and style guide).
To ensure all videos meet the above requirements, please carefully read the resource content page.
Use a three-column script to assist with recording and post-production. Three-column scripts help you plan what will be said and what the viewer will see on screen.
The script should be:
written by a subject matter expert
i.e. a NSW accredited teacher, who has experience teaching the intended age group and subject, and is aware of the department's preferred pedagogical approach
practised and read aloud by the author (Record reading it aloud and listen to hear how it sounds.)
peer-reviewed by at least 2 other educators with similar teaching and script-writing experience.
A well-developed script is the foundation of producing a quality video and resource.
Example of an SLL student video three-column script
Download example script (PDF file, 256KB)
Download three-column script template (Word doc, 21KB)
It is important that videos published on the SLL are of the highest possible production quality.
Always ensure that:
audio is crystal clear
visuals are crisp
video is high quality
graphics, audio, animations and transitions look polished and professional.
The above elements are integral in maximising student engagement and should be utilised to support learning.
Note: Audio and visual elements should also be cohesive and complement each other.
Example video: Spell ore words
Duration: 3:28
A purpose-made filming environment is best for ensuring a quality production. Consider the following when choosing and setting up a space for recording video content.
Film studio image from pxfuel
Audio
Use a room that restricts external sounds.
Avoid recording around lots of hard surfaces (e.g. tiled or wooden floors).
Use quality audio recording equipment, ideally lapel microphones.
Video
Use a green-screen (or similar) to allow for post-production visuals and animations.
Utilise lighting and reflectors so the presenter appears natural but well-lit (no shadows).
Use quality video recording equipment (cameras should record in 4K resolution or higher).
Lighting, audio and video equipment
If you require further information about video recording equipment, you may find the following resources useful.
The below resources have been designed by the NSW Department of Education Arts Unit to support teachers with arts events. Whilst not all relevant, you may find some useful information about:
The presenter should:
be well rehearsed, so their eyes do not consistently flicker on screen, indicating they are reading a prompt
practise speaking coherently (consider pace, clarity and pausing)
use voice and expression to engage viewers
wear a subtle but well-placed microphone
dress in professional clothing that aligns with the department's code of conduct. Ideally, this is a collared shirt, dress or blouse in plain colours (no brands, logos or patterns). Shoulders and chest/torso should be appropriately covered.
Encourage the presenter to watch back a 'test' take each day, to review how they look and sound on screen. This is useful to reflect on pace, gestures and use of filler words.
Notice how in the example video (opposite), the post-production elements engage the audience and add educational value.
The video uses animations (movement) to support learning. For example, showing how the letters blend together when reading a word aloud.
The inclusion of imagery helps users understand the words on screen. It also makes the video more engaging.
The use of intro, transition and outro slides helps segment the video, making it easy to digest and interesting to watch.
You should also read the information about post-production accessibility on the Web Accessibility Initiative website.
Example video: Spell words – s, a, t, p, i, n
Duration: 2:54