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Reference Sources -
Reference Sources -
While conducting a research 2 important terms should be kept in mind
While conducting a research 2 important terms should be kept in mind
1. Data
1. Data
2. Resources
2. Resources
Difference between data and source,- There is a very fine line between data and source,Data is gathered information used for analysis in EE whereas source IS the thing,which helps you in gathering data.(“Is This Source or Information Good?”)
Difference between data and source,- There is a very fine line between data and source,Data is gathered information used for analysis in EE whereas source IS the thing,which helps you in gathering data.(“Is This Source or Information Good?”)
Types of Data -
Types of Data -
Primary Data: It is collected for the first time by the researcher it is a reliable method which gives data of that time.
Primary Data: It is collected for the first time by the researcher it is a reliable method which gives data of that time.
Secondary Data: It is already collected and produced by others therefore comparatively less reliable and is of past time
Secondary Data: It is already collected and produced by others therefore comparatively less reliable and is of past time
Ways to Gather-
Ways to Gather-
Primary Data Secondary Data
Primary Data Secondary Data
Surveys Government publications
Surveys Government publications
Observations Websites
Observations Websites
Experiments Books
Experiments Books
Questionnair Journals
Questionnair Journals
Personal Interview Articles
Personal Interview Articles
Internal records
Internal records
Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Primary sources : also include first-hand accounts that were documented later, such as autobiographies, memories, and oral histories. However, the most useful primary sources are usually considered to be those that were created closest to the time period you're researching. examples: Surveys, observations, experiments, Questionnaires and personal interviews.
Primary sources : also include first-hand accounts that were documented later, such as autobiographies, memories, and oral histories. However, the most useful primary sources are usually considered to be those that were created closest to the time period you're researching. examples: Surveys, observations, experiments, Questionnaires and personal interviews.
Secondary source : of information is one that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For the purposes of a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles examples: publications, websites, books, journals, articles and internal record(“Is This Source or Information Good?”)
Secondary source : of information is one that was created later by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you're researching. For the purposes of a historical research project, secondary sources are generally scholarly books and articles examples: publications, websites, books, journals, articles and internal record(“Is This Source or Information Good?”)
Whatsourcesareavailable (4).mp4Video from Future learn - What source is available(“Writing the IB Extended Essay - Online Course.”
IB_1.7_Researching_SV_13_12.pdfFuture learn - Selecting sources (“Writing the IB Extended Essay - Online Course.”)
Evaluting sources
Evaluting sources
A guide to evaluating sources (The C.R.A.A.P Test)
A guide to evaluating sources (The C.R.A.A.P Test)
The CRAAP Test is a list of questions to help you evaluate the information you find. The different criteria of the C.R.A.A.P Test is a really important guide on what you need for your assignment / research / or evidence.
(“Is This Source or Information Good?” )
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