Developed in 1969, by Dorothy Frayer at the Wisconsin Centre for Education Research. It's main purpose was to improve students' vocabulary and to help them learn difficult concepts more effectively.Â
The Frayer Model is a graphic organiser used to help students understand and define complex concepts, vocabulary & key words.Â
It encourages deeper understanding by breaking down information into four sections đ
SIP Target #2 (2024-2025)Â
To achieve an 18 to 20% increase in the number of teachers who feel confident (rating of 4) or very confident (rating of 5) with differentiation strategies between Sept 2024 and May 2025
Required Actions (All Staff & led by TL 21 Team)
Implementation of differentiation strategies to promote inclusive learning. â linked with T1 above.
Suggested strategies include:Â
The Frayer Model
 Symbols to support  learning & teaching
Use of assistive technology â âHelperbirdâ.Â
Relevant Statement of PracticeÂ
"Teachersâ preparation is informed by their knowledge of the curriculum and knowledge of pedagogy. It includes preparation for the differentiation of learning intentions and learning activities, including personalised learning opportunities, and is informed by meaningful analysis of and use of data as well as teachersâ professional judgement and decision making".
Domain 3: Teachersâ Individual Practice, Looking at Our School 2022, page 30
âStudents achieve the intended learning of the lesson or sequence of lessons, which has been appropriately differentiated where necessaryâ
Learning & Teaching: Domain 1: Learner Outcomes. Looking at Our School 2022, page 27
Developing my understanding and enjoyment of words and languageÂ
Communicating
Managing myself
Managing information and thinking
Working with others
Thinking creatively and criticallyÂ
Reflecting on and evaluating my learningÂ
Using digital technology to access, manage and share contentÂ
Use arrows (left and right) to view the slideshow. đ
Students may use the Frayer Model to: ( please click here to view đ )
develop understanding of key concepts and vocabulary.
draw on prior knowledge to make connections among concepts.
compare attributes and examples.
think critically to find relationships between concepts and to develop deeper
understanding of word meanings
make visual connections and personal associations.
review key vocabulary before a test or quiz
create a âvocabulary wallâ for quick reference of word meaningsÂ
Source: Teacher Toolkit on YouTube
Use arrows (left and right) to progress the slideshow.Â
Use arrows (left and right) to  view the slideshow.Â
Relevant Resources / Templates
Available on Google Drive:Â
Frayer Model Information Sheet for Teachers & SNAs - Download
Using 'Frayer Model' for Group Work - DownloadÂ
Frayer Model Google Doc template - Download
Frayer Model Google Slides collaborative learning deck - template - Link (Note: with this resource it is important to click 'File' followed by 'Make a copy'. This will allow you to share the deck with your class)
Resources from Oide: (www.oide.ie)Â
Abbey VS - Frayer Model Template (PDF) - DownloadÂ
Oide - Frayer Model Template 1 (Google Docs) - DownloadÂ
Oide - Frayer Model Template 2 - DownloadÂ
Oide - Vocabulary Support booklet - Download
Oide - Supporting Literacy across the Curriculum (presentation)Â - DownloadÂ
Readings
Dodd, G. W. n.d. âFrayer Model and Its Significance for Vocabulary Achievement in Classroom Environmentâ.- LINK
Casaje, Shuni, and Richelle Ann Reyes. n.d. âEnhancement Of Vocabulary Skills of Selected Grade 10 Students through Frayer Modelâ. - LINKÂ
Estacio, Randel D. n.d. âThe Use of Modified Frayer Model in Developing Science Vocabulary of Senior High School Studentsâ. LINK.
Panjaitan, Nelson. 2020. âA Comparative Study Between Frayer Model And Concept Mapping Strategy to Enhance Studentsâ Vocabulary Acquisitionâ. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture, January. LINKÂ
Qoura, Aly. n.d. âThe Impact of Frayer Model and Contextual Redefinition Strategy on Improving Preparatory Stage Pupils #39; Vocabulary Learningâ. The Impact of Frayer Model and Contextual Redefinition Strategy on Improving Preparatory Stage Pupils #39; Vocabulary Learning. Â LINKÂ
Tsakalidou, S. (2023). Applying the Frayer model in the jigsaw classroom. Zenodo (CERN European Organisation for Nuclear Research). - LINK