Credits

Renan, E. (1882). What is a Nation? Archive.globalpolicy.org. https://archive.globalpolicy.org/nations/nation/1882/renan.htm

LitCharts. (2019). Imagined Communities Plot Summary from LitCharts. LitCharts. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/imagined-communities/summary

Britannica. (1998, July 20). Claro Mayo Recto | Filipino statesman. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claro-Mayo-Recto

Dar, A. M. (2022). Revisiting key debates in the study of nationalism. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01432-w

Ernest Renan, “what is a nation?”, text of a conference ... (n.d.-a). http://ucparis.fr/files/9313/6549/9943/What_is_a_Nation.pdf

Levi, L. (n.d.). The theory of the nation. https://www.thefederalist.eu/site/index.php/en/essays/1941-the-theory-of-the-nation 

Nationalism, ethnic conflict, and class struggle: A critical ... (n.d.-a). https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/11398911.pdf

Sohn, P. (2022, May 22). What is nationalism? a nation? a nationalist? E-International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2018/11/16/what-is-nationalism-a-nation-a-nationalist/

Wikipedia contributors. (2025, January 31). What is a nation? Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_a_Nation%3F 

Google Images. (2025)