(1) In Grade 1, students study their relationship to the classroom, school, and community to establish the foundation for responsible citizenship in society. Students develop concepts of time and chronology by distinguishing among past, present, and future events. Students identify anthems and mottoes of the United States and Texas. Students create simple maps to identify the location of places in the classroom, school, and community. Students explore the concepts of goods and services and the value of work. Students identify individuals who exhibit good citizenship. Students describe the importance of family customs and traditions and identify how technology has changed family life. Students sequence and categorize information. Students practice problem-solving, decision-making, and independent-thinking skills.
(2) To support the teaching of the essential knowledge and skills, the use of a variety of rich material is encouraged. Motivating resources are available from museums, historical sites, presidential libraries, and local and state preservation societies.
(3) The eight strands of the essential knowledge and skills for social studies are intended to be integrated for instructional purposes. Skills listed in the social studies skills strand in subsection (b) of this section should be incorporated into the teaching of all essential knowledge and skills for social studies. A greater depth of understanding of complex content material can be attained when integrated social studies content from the various disciplines and critical-thinking skills are taught together. Statements that contain the word "including" reference content that must be mastered, while those containing the phrase "such as" are intended as possible illustrative examples.
(4) Students identify the role of the U.S. free enterprise system within the parameters of this course and understand that this system may also be referenced as capitalism or the free market system.
(5) Throughout social studies in Kindergarten-Grade 12, students build a foundation in history; geography; economics; government; citizenship; culture; science, technology, and society; and social studies skills. The content, as appropriate for the grade level or course, enables students to understand the importance of patriotism, function in a free enterprise society, and appreciate the basic democratic values of our state and nation as referenced in the Texas Education Code (TEC), §28.002(h).
(6) Students understand that a constitutional republic is a representative form of government whose representatives derive their authority from the consent of the governed, serve for an established tenure, and are sworn to uphold the constitution.
(7) Students must demonstrate learning performance related to any federal and state mandates regarding classroom instruction. Although Grade 1 is not required to participate in Celebrate Freedom Week, according to the TEC, §29.907, primary grades lay the foundation for subsequent learning. As a result, Grade 1 Texas essential knowledge and skills include standards related to this patriotic observance.
(8) Students identify and discuss how the actions of U.S. citizens and the local, state, and federal governments have either met or failed to meet the ideals espoused in the founding documents.
During this unit, students expand their understanding of rules to apply to an understanding of how laws provide order and stability to communities. Students also expand on their understanding of authority figures to include an understanding of the role of public officials. In this unit students learn about how rules and laws create order in the classroom, the school and in the community and the role public officials play in creating order in communities.
TEKS in this unit: 1.11A, 1.11B, 1.12A, 1.12B, 1.18A, 1.18B
Studies Weekly: Weeks 3, 1, 2
During this unit, students study about the characteristics of good citizenship and the role of citizens in a constitutional republic, including the importance of voting.
TEKS in this unit: 1.12C, 1.13A, 1.13B, 1.13C, 1.14D, 1.18A, 1.18B
Studies Weekly: Weeks 4, 15, 16, 10
During this unit, students continue to develop spatial reasoning skills by studying about using maps and globes. Students also expand their understanding about the characteristics of physical and human geographic features of a place.
TEKS in this unit: 1.4A, 1.4B, 1.5A, 1.5B, 1.6A, 1.6B, 1.6C, 1.18A, 1.18B
Studies Weekly: Weeks 12, 13, 22, 23
During this unit, students learn about the concept of chronology and why it is important in studying the past, as well learning about the contributions of significant historical American political leaders and scientists.
TEKS in this unit: 1.2A, 1.2B, 1.2C, 1.3A, 1.3B, 1.3C, 1.16A, 1.16B, 1.17C, 1.18A, 1.18B
Studies Weekly: Weeks 5, 6, 8, 9, 19
During this unit, student study about important American celebrations and holidays, about symbols, mottos and anthems which are important to Americans and about family and community traditions.
TEKS in this unit: 1.1A, 1.1B, 1.14A, 1.14B, 1.14C, 1.14E, 1.14F, 1.15A, 1.15B, 1.18A, 1.18B
Studies Weekly: Weeks 11, 17, 18
During this unit, students expand their economic understanding beyond needs and want to study about the nature of goods and services and about how scarcity forces people to make economic choices.
TEKS in this unit: 1.7A, 1.7B, 1.8A, 1.8B, 1.8C, 1.9A, 1.9B, 1.9C, 1.10A, 1.10B, 1.16C, 1.17A, 1.17B, 1.18A
Studies Weekly: Weeks 20, 24, 25, 26, 27